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Hubungan Antara School Climate dengan Student Engagement pada Siswa kelas XI di SMAS Semen Padang Anggawira, Andhika; Fikri, Harry Theozard; Marlini, Putri Febrina
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i1.1898

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Iklim Sekolah dengan Student Engagement pada siswa di SMAS Semen Padang. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Iklim Sekolah, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah Student Engagement. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala Iklim Sekolah dan skala Student Engagement. Penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode yang dikembangkan oleh Isaac dan Michael. Metode ini digunakan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria berikut: jumlah populasi diketahui, tingkat kesalahan (significance level) sebesar 1%, 5%, atau 10%, dan distribusi data sampel bersifat normal. Berdasarkan metode ini, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian adalah 122 siswa dengan taraf signifikan 1%. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas dalam penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknik Cronbach’s Alpha. Koefisien validitas pada skala Iklim Sekolah menunjukkan nilai corrected item-total correlation berkisar antara 0,319 hingga 0,747, dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,912. Pada skala Student Engagement, koefisien validitas menunjukkan nilai corrected item-total correlation berkisar antara 0,320 hingga 0,717, dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,890. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh nilai korelasi sebesar 0,697 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000, yang berarti hipotesis diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara Iklim Sekolah dengan Student Engagement pada siswa di SMAS Semen Padang. Variabel Iklim Sekolah memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 49% terhadap variabel Student Engagement.
Criminal Profiling of Child Sexual Offenders: A Qualitative Case Study in Muaro Padang Class IIA Correctional Facility Fikri, Harry Theozard; Rahmadani, Sari
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology VOL 14 NO 4 DECEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.vi.31482

Abstract

Sexual crimes against children are currently causing great concern in society due to the increasing number of reported cases. Many discussions related to sexual crimes against children focus on the victims, including the psychological impact and the victims' future survival, while the perpetrators have not been discussed in depth. Perpetrators of sexual crimes against children are a key aspect that requires in-depth analysis to comprehensively understand this phenomenon. This study aims to identify the profile of perpetrators of sexual crimes by analyzing their common traits and unique characteristics. The research design uses a qualitative study with a thematic analysis approach with constant comparison. Data were collected through interviews and documentation involving eight inmates from the Muaro Padang Class IIA Correctional Institution. Open observation and semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with subjects and informants to obtain detailed information. The findings highlight several key themes in criminal profiling, including: characteristics of perpetrators and victims, dynamics of the relationship between perpetrators and victims, sequence of criminal acts, patterns of victim selection, mechanisms of victim control, perpetrator motivations, and modus operandi. Overall, this study concludes that most perpetrators are young men; have a close relationship with the victim; have a pattern of grooming through promises, gifts, or threats; and the perpetrator's motive is dominated by the motive of sexual gratification. The results of this study have implications for the police to conduct more in-depth investigations; for parents and schools to take preventive measures; and for correctional institutions to provide appropriate psychological intervention for perpetrators.