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All Journal MANAJEMEN IKM: Jurnal Manajemen Pengembangan Industri Kecil Menengah Jurnal Bisnis Perikanan Jurnal Agroteknos Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Stabilita : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari Kabanti : Jurnal Kerabat Antropologi Media Akuatika: Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Budidaya Perairan Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Journal of Epidemiology and Health Sciences
Abdul Rahman
Departemen Budidaya Perairan, FPIK Universitas Halu Oleo
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Microplastic Contamination in Drinking Water: A Review Abdul Rahman; Ramadhan Tosepu; Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete; Asnia Zainuddin; Mubarak; Ranno Marlany Rachman
Journal of Health Science and Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September - December
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/jhsp.v2i3.1689

Abstract

Background: Microplastics are plastic particles smaller than 5 µm that persist in the environment and resist natural degradation. Recent studies have demonstrated the presence of microplastics in various environmental media, including drinking water. This contamination raises public health concerns because microplastics can enter the human body through daily water consumption and may carry hazardous chemical substances, potentially causing long-term health effects. Objective: This study aims to examine the presence, characteristics, and potential health risks of microplastic contamination in drinking water through a systematic literature review. Method: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Scientific articles were obtained from Google Scholar, ResearchGate, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect using the keywords microplastic, drinking water, bottled water, and health risk. Data were analyzed descriptively, focusing on microplastic types, particle sizes, polymer composition, and identification methods. Results: Microplastics were detected in bottled water, refill drinking water, and tap water in several countries, including Indonesia. The dominant forms were fragments and fibers, with sizes ranging from 0.01 µm to >5 µm. The most common polymers were polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), and polystyrene (PS). Identification methods included filtration, microscopy, ATR-FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and SEM-EDS. Potential health risks include inflammation, oxidative stress, digestive disorders, and carcinogenic effects. Conclusion: Microplastics are confirmed contaminants in drinking water and may pose risks to public health. Strengthened monitoring, standardized detection methods, improved water treatment technologies, and public awareness are essential to reduce exposure.
Environmental Sanitation Challenges and Opportunities in Indonesia Coastal Regions: A Review Abdul Rahman; Andi Isnaeni
Journal of Epidemiology and Health Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January - April
Publisher : Yayasan Cipta Anak Bangsa (YCAB) Publisher

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Abstract

Background: Coastal areas present distinct challenges and characteristics that differentiate them from inland regions. These include issues related to substandard housing, limited access to healthcare services, and environmental factors that contribute to both economic and public health problems. Environmental sanitation is a critical component, as poor sanitation in coastal communities often leads to increased vulnerability to disease and reduced quality of life. Monitoring environmental factors that influence human health is essential in these regions, where infrastructure and services are frequently inadequate. Objective: This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of environmental sanitation conditions in coastal areas of Indonesia. Methods: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach was employed to collect and analyze relevant scholarly articles from online databases, particularly Google Scholar and ResearchGate. The selection process followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Articles published between 2020 and 2024 were included, using keywords such as "sanitation," "environment," and "coastal." The analysis focused on identifying the status, challenges, and determinants of sanitation practices in coastal communities across Indonesia. Results: The findings from the reviewed literature indicate that basic environmental sanitation in Indonesia's coastal regions remains below national health standards. Common issues identified include the lack of proper latrine facilities, poor access to clean water, inadequate waste and wastewater management systems, and suboptimal community hygiene practices. These conditions are influenced by several contributing factors, such as low levels of public knowledge, limited economic capacity, and poor environmental infrastructure. Conclusion: The review concludes that environmental sanitation challenges in Indonesia’s coastal areas are significantly influenced by factors including community knowledge, income level, and ingrained behavioral practices. Long-standing cultural habits, passed down through generations, have resulted in insufficient attention to proper sanitation practices, thereby increasing susceptibility to preventable diseases. Efforts to improve sanitation in coastal areas should involve educational campaigns, infrastructure development, and behavior change interventions tailored to the local context. Keywords: Indonesia, coastal, environment, sanitation, public health
Co-Authors Abdul M. Balubi Agus Agus Agus Kurnia Akhmad Mansyur Akhmad Mansyur Alias Alias Andi Isnaeni Andi Khaeruni Asmar Hasan Asnia Zainuddin Asramid Yasin Azuka B. Yuukanna Eko Harianto, Eko Hikma Sri Nurwidiarni Komang Wahyu Rustiani LA ODE SYUKUR, LA ODE Magvirah Tuljannah Mubarak Nadia Dwiharja Musrin QAEFA YUHAJIRIN Rahayu Mallarangeng Ramadhan Tosepu Ramadhan Tosepu Ranno Marlany Rachman Ratna Diyah Palupi Rini Sriyani Romy Talanipa Ruslaini Ruslaini Sabilu, Kadir Salniwati Subhan Subhan Surya Cipta Ramadhan Kete Tanri Yunanto Widodo TERRY PAKKI Widarni