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Pengaruh suplementasi ferro sulfat terhadap kadar low density lipoprotein dan high density lipoprotein pada tikus bunting Mustika Pramestiyani; Siti Fadhilah
Ilmu Gizi Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35842/ilgi.v4i1.162

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penambahan kebutuhan zat besi selama kehamilan digunakan untuk pertumbuhan janin dan plasenta serta penambahan volume darah ibu sebagai persiapan persalinan. Pemberian tablet tambah darah untuk mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil diberikan minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan atau setara dengan elemen besi sebesar 60 mg tiap tabletnya. Namun, sebuah studi menyatakan bahwa pemberian suplementasi besi dosis 50–60 mg/hari (150–185 mg/hari fero sulfat) pada wanita hamil berisiko menyebabkan hemokonsentrasi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes gestasional. Suplemen zat besi serta peningkatan cadangan zat besi dalam darah dikaitkan dengan komplikasi pada ibu hamil dan peningkatan stres oksidatif yang menyebabkan peningkatan lipid peroxidase selama kehamilan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi ferro sulfat terhadap kadar LDL dan HDL pada tikus bunting. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah post test only control group design. Sampel adalah 25 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok, yaitu kelompok tikus bunting normal, tikus bunting anemia, tikus bunting anemia yang diberi ferro sulfat selama 18 hari, tikus bunting anemia yang diberi ferro sulfat selama 12 hari, dan tikus bunting anemia yang diberi ferro sulfat selama 6 hari. Pemeriksaan parameter dilakukan pada hari ke-18 kebuntingan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji One Way ANOVA lalu dilanjutkan uji post hoc Fisher’s Least Significant Different (LSD) menggunakan software SPSS 20. Hasil: Lama waktu pemberian ferro sulfat berpengaruh terhadap kadar LDL dan HDL tikus bunting anemia (p<0,001). Kesimpulan: Lama waktu suplementasi ferro sulfat akan meningkatkan kadar LDL dan menurunkan kadar HDL pada tikus bunting model anemia.
Hubungan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI Dini dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi Usia Kurang 6 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Grabag II Kabupaten Magelang Tahun 2013 Evy Ernawati; Siti Fadhilah; Solikatun Solikatun
Journal of Health (JoH) Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Journal of Health - January 2015
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.592 KB) | DOI: 10.30590/vol2-no1-p8-16

Abstract

Background : Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in development countries , including Indonesia . babies get Complementary feeding ( MP - ASI ) before the age of 6 months , more diarrhea , constipation , cough , runny nose , and heat than infants who are solely breastfed exclusively and get Complementary feeding ( MP - ASI ) in a timely manner . Figures achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang only by 6.2 % , and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 0-6 months were 43 events. Objective: Given the relationship between giving Premature Complementary feeding the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged less than 6 months in Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang Regency in 2013. Methods: This study is the analytic survey research , using a cross-sectional survey design . The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling proportional to the number of samples in this study were 68 respondents. Results : There is a relationship between the provision of Early Complementary feed the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged less than 6 months in Puskesmas Grabag II Magelang Regency in 2013 with strong ties (0.588).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FERRO SULFAT BERBAGAI DOSIS TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS BUNTING (Rattus Norvegicus) Mustika Pramestiyani; Siti Fadhilah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): Edisi Juni
Publisher : POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN UMMI KHASANAH

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Abstract

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO, 2014) 40% kematian ibu di negara berkembang berhubungan dengan anemia pada kehamilan, sebagian besar disebabkan oleh defisiensi besi dan perdarahan akut atau interaksi antar keduanya. Program Pemerintah sebagai upaya pencegahan dengan pemberian tablet besi kepada ibu hamil minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan. Hiperglikemia selama kehamilan dapat menyebabkan komplikasi kehamilan, bagi ibu maupun janin. Penelitian Guariguata (2014) menunjukkan bahwa 16,9% wanita hamil di dunia mengalami hiperglikemi. Kelebihan zat besi merupakan salah satu faktor risikopotensial sebagai penyebab diabetes tipe dua (Rajpathak, 2009). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ferro sulfat berbagai dosis terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada tikus bunting (Rattus norvegicus). Desain penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan pendekatan posttest only control group design. Sampel adalah 24 ekor tikus yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok satu diberikan ferro sulfat dosis 30 mg/hari, kelompok dua diberi ferro sulfat dosis 60 mg/hari, kelompok tiga diberi ferro sulfat dosis 120 mg/hari. Perlakuan diberikan selama 21 hari. Pengambilan sampel darah pada vena ekor tikus bunting. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah tikus bunting menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signfikan kadar gula darah sewaktu/GDS (p < 0,05). Rerata kadar glukosa darah pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok pemberian dosis 30 mg, 60 g dan 120 mg berturut-turut (150.67±31.07a,175.33±22.9b ,191.50±8.11c dan 215.5±18.59d) ditemukan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah seiring dengan bertambahnya dosis pemberian ferro sulfat. Kesimpulannya semakin tinggi dosis pemberian ferro sulfat dapat meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus bunting.
Acupressure Titik SP6, LI4 dan BL32 Mengurangi Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Systematic Literature Review shofira mufidah; Lia Ayu Kusumawardani; Siti Fadhilah
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jurnalmidz.v5i1.1374

Abstract

Pregnant women in Indonesia on average experience severe labor pain by 85-90%. Pain in the first stage can be influenced by physiological factors (stretching of the cervical muscles, uterine contractions, lowering of the head, and opening of the lower uterine segment) and psychological factors (stress, worry and fear). Acupressure is one way of providing stimulation by pressing certain points with the principles of acupuncture. Acupressure has many benefits such as increasing stamina, improving blood circulation, reducing stress and reducing pain. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review research method to identify and analyze 15 international journals obtained through the Pubmed, Cochrane and Science Direct databases. The results obtained are that acupressure helps mothers relax more in dealing with labor pains in stage 1. Acupressure can stimulate endorphins and increase blood circulation thereby increasing oxygen supply and can activate small nerves to block pain impulses to the brain. Acupressure can reduce pain in the first stage of labor.
Pregnancy Classes Increase Knowledge of Early Detection of High-Risk of Pregnancy Kusumaningsih Wurihandayani; Siti Fadhilah; Lia Ayu Kusumawardani
Jurnal MID-Z (MIDWIFERI ZIGOT) Vol 6 No 1 (2023): MAY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jurnalmidz.v6i1.2046

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Pacitan Regency, are still quite high. This is related to access, socio-cultural, educational, and economic factors. To prevent more dangerous risks for pregnant women and their fetuses, mothers' knowledge about early detection of pregnancy complications needs to be increased by holding classes for pregnant women. This experience analyzes the effect of pregnant women's class on mothers’ knowledge in the early detection of high-risk pregnancies in the Tanjungsari Health Center area, Pacitan. In this study, the design used was Quasi-Experimental with the One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design research design. The sampling technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling. The samples in the study are pregnant women in the I-III trimesters was taken who had never attended a class for pregnant women during pregnancy in November 2022 from 15 villages in Tanjungsari Health Center. Data analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test analysis obtained a test result value = 0.000 ( p-value <0.05).  There is an effect of the class of pregnant women on mothers’ knowledge in early detection of high-risk pregnancies
Inovasi Makanan Tambahan Pada Bayi dan Anak (PMBA) dengan Bahan Lokal Evy Ernawati; Siti Fadhilah; Fatimah sari; Febry HP; Fatya Nurul Hanifa; Yunri Merida
JOURNAL OF PHILANTHROPY: The Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Philanthropy, July 2024
Publisher : Samodra Ilmu: Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan, dan Jurnal Ilmiah

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Abstract

The growth and development of toddlers is something that needs great attention. This is because toddlerhood is a period of very rapid and critical growth, usually known as the golden age. There is potential for growth and development disorders in infants and toddlers due to a lack of balanced nutritional intake and knowledge about growth and development stimulation. PMT is one strategy for overcoming nutritional problems. Posyandu cadres as part of the posyandu driving team have a very important role in conveying the right information to mothers about PMT. Appropriate PMT can influence the nutritional status of toddlers. The aim of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres regarding proper feeding of babies and children with local ingredients. The methods used include education and practice in making baby and children's food using local ingredients. The results obtained by the cadres were an increase in knowledge after being given counseling which was shown by an increase in post test scores. The next activity is the practice of making baby and child food such as moringa nuggets, moringa vegetables, moringa pudding, dragon fruit pudding and so on. It is hoped that similar activities can continue to be carried out on an ongoing basis so that knowledge about feeding babies and children can be well disseminated to the community.