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Identifikasi Nematoda di Lahan Perkebunan Buah Naga (Hylocereus costaricencis) Kabupaten Banjar dan Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan Reny Adhani; Dewi Fitriyanti; Abdul Gafur
Bioscientiae Vol 14, No 1 (2017): Bioscientiae Volume 14 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/b.v14i1.4013

Abstract

Dragon Fruit is one of the important crop plants in South Borneo. Efforts to increase production are sometimes inhibited by pathogenic nematodes. The aim of this study is to identify and describe the nematodes found in the soil around the dragon fruit farmland in Banjar and Banjarbaru districts. Research was done by taking the soil at a depth of 0-20 cm near the roots of the dragon fruit. The nematode extraction was done with Whitehead & Heaming method (1965) and fixed by Seinhorst method (1962), then proceed with mounting method Seinhorst (1959). Furthermore, morphological observations consisted of the entire body from head to tail. Nematodes that have been identified on the Dragon Fruit farmland are the genera Pratylenchus, Rotylenchus, Tylenchorhynchus, Mylonchulus, Eudorylaimus and Nygolaimoides. The identified nematodes may serve as additional information about the nematodes present in the dragon fruit farmland. 
Nematoda Tanah Mononchida pada Kebun Durian (Durio sp.) di Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan Dinda Novianita; Dewi Fitriyanti; Abdul Gafur
Bioscientiae Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Bioscientiae Volume 18 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.792 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/b.v18i2.4159

Abstract

This research was conducted to identify soil nematode mononchids on durian rhizosphere in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. Soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-20 cm around the rhizosphere of durian from two location: Kebun Durian (Meek Farm), Guntung Manggis, Landasan Ulin District and Gotong Royong II street of Mentaos, Banjarbaru Utara District, Banjarbaru. Nematode were extracted by a filter tray method, killed using hot formaline 4%; mounted on permanent slides and identified to genera using a microscope with a magnification up to 1000x. The results showed existence the genera of Iotonchus, Mylonchulus and Margaronchulus  on rhizosphere of durian were recorded in Banjarbaru.
Pengaruh Beberapa Pestisida Nabati Dalam Menekan Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Hiyung Di Desa Tajau Landung Nisa Syafitriyani; Elly Liestiany; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1498

Abstract

Research on the use of several botanical pesticides from karamunting leaves, kramai leaves and rhizomes (turmeric, sand ginger and galangal) on cayenne pepper hiyung in Tajau Landung Village. Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) is a typical commodity of South Kalimantan, and one of the local varieties is known as hiyung chili. One of the causes of the decrease in chili production both in quality and quantity is anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum sp. This study aims to determine the effect of several vegetable pesticides in suppressing the incidence of anthracnose disease in Hiyung cayenne pepper in the swamp land of Tajau Landung Village. A total of 20 separate experiments were carried out, all of which followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications each. The growth parameters measured were chili plant height, number of chilies, chili fruit weight and the incidence of anthracnose disease in chilies. The results of this study were the application of biologicalpesticides, karamunting and rhizomes (turmeric, sand ginger and galangal) were able to suppress anthracnose disease compared to the control treatment. However, in each treatment, karamunting and rhizomes (turmeric, kencur and galangal) had the same effect in reducing the spread of anthracnose in Hiyung cayenne pepper as grown in Tajau Landung.
Uji Beberapa Pestisida Nabati Terh¬adap Kejadian Penyakit Antraknosa Pada Cabai Rawit Hiyung Di Desa Tajau Landung Juhratul Habibah; Dewi Fitriyanti; Elly Liestiany
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Edisi 5(3): Oktober 2022
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v5i3.1499

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is one of the most important vegetables in Indonesia. There are several varieties of cayenne pepper, one of which is hiyung cayenne pepper which is grown in Hiyung village. Hiyung chili is the hottest chili in South Kalimantan, one of the hiyung chili plant diseases that causes a decrease in yield is anthracnose caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. Chili planting continues throughout the season, chemical pesticides used continuously have a negative impact on consumers, the environment and pathogens. The solution is environmentally friendly control, some environmentally friendly vegetable pesticides, namely karamunting, harmai, and rhizomes (lemongrass, snd ginger and turmeric). developed as a biopesticide that is environmentally friendly and beneficial for farmers. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of several vegetable pesticides in inhibiting the incidence of anthracnose in chili hiyung. This research was conducted in Tajau Landung Village, Sungai Tabuk District, Banjar Regency, in June – November 2021. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications so that there were 20 experimental units. The treatments were control (sterile water), administration of biopesticides from karamunting leaves, administration of pesticides from kaloi leaves and administration of botanical pesticides from rhizomes (lemongrass, sand ginger and turmeric). The results showed that the application of several vegetable pesticides had an effect on the incidence of anthracnose.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk dan Pestisida Organik bagi Petani Cabai di Desa Tajau Landung Kabupaten Banjar: Training for producing Organic Fertilizers and Pesticides for Chili Farmers in Tajau Landung Village, Banjar District Mariana Mariana; Elly Liestiany; Ismed Setya Budi; Samharinto Samharinto; Muhammad Indar Pramudi; Dewi Fitriyanti
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i6.4130

Abstract

Chili is one of the vegetable commodities that have excellent and promising business opportunities in Tajau Landung Village. In this village there are 16 farmer groups and 75% of them grow chilies, both large chilies and cayenne peppers. Pesticides and chemical fertilizers are the main production factors in chili farming. Prices and access to subsidized pesticides and chemical fertilizers are a constraint for farmers, and their residues have a negative impact on consumers and the environment. This activity aims to provide training to farmers in Tajau Landung Village to produce organic fertilizers and pesticides. The activity began with counseling about Chili Pests and Diseases and how to control them organically, as well as pretest and posttest using a questionnaire. The next activity was training on making bokasi fertilizer enriched with Trikoberas, and PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria). Based on the results of the evaluation, it was concluded that there was an increase in participants' understanding of chili pests and diseases and their control before and after being given counseling. %). Participants already have skills in making organic bokasi fertilizer from water hyacinth and kiyambang weeds, PGPR, and Trikoberas added to bokasi fertilizer to become Trikokompos, and showed very good acceptability assessment results.
Uji Kemampuan Serbuk Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) Misda Misda; Dewi Fitriyanti; Yusriadi Marsuni
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1696

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of guava leaf powder (P. guajava L.) in controlling anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on eggplant (S. melongena L.). This research was conducted in March – July 2022. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of 6 treatments, each treatment was repeated 4 times so that there were 24 treatment units and each replicate consisted of 5 plants, so a total of 120 plants . The treatments used were 0, 20, 25, 30, 35 and 40 g of guava leaf powder + 100 ml of distilled water. Based on the observed concentration of 25 g of guava leaf powder + 100 ml of distilled water (T2) it has the longest incubation period of 11.74 days with disease incidence and disease intensity of 18.49% and 3.66%, respectively
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) Dalam Menghambat Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Nor Astika; Dewi Fitriyanti; Noor Aidawati
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Edisi 6(1): Februari 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i1.1697

Abstract

The productivity of cayenne pepper in South Kalimantan has increased in 2017 – 2020, to maintain the stability of cayenne pepper productivity in South Kalimantan, efforts are needed to prevent the occurrence of cayenne pepper anthracnose. Anthracnose disease caused by the fungus Colletotrichum sp. which is an important disease in cayenne pepper because it can cause crop failure. Farmers generally control anthracnose using synthetic pesticides, but the use of synthetic pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment and crop quality. Alternative environmentally friendly controls that can be developed are the use of organic materials, especially organic wastes which still have active compounds and have the potential to be used as vegetable pesticides. One of the organic wastes that can be used is jengkol peel (Pithecellobium jiringa). The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of jengkol peel extract in inhibiting the growth of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. on chili peppers. The environmental design used in this study was a one-factor completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 concentrations of jengkol peel extract, namely T0 (control), T1 (10%), T2 (20%), T3 (30%), and T4 (40%) with 4 replications. The application of jengkol peel extract was carried out 3 times and the inoculation of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. done 1 time when the plants are flowering (50 hst). Observations were made every 7 days after the application of jengkol peel extract. The results of research observations showed that jengkol peel extract was effective in inhibiting the occurrence of anthracnose disease. The concentration of jengkol peel extract that was most effective in inhibiting the growth of anthracnose disease in cayenne pepper was at a concentration of 40% with the smallest percentage of disease incidence of 12.9%.
Pengaruh Eco-enzym dan Trichoderma sp. Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne spp.) Pada Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) Annisa Yulida; Elly Liestiany; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi 6(2): Juni 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i2.1846

Abstract

Plant Pest Organisms (OPT) that often attack celery plants are root knot nematodes (NPA) caused by Meloidogyne spp. which usually attacks the roots of the celery plant, causing the roots of the celery plant to swell. One of the efforts in controlling Plant Pest Organisms (OPT), this study aims to determine the effect of eco-enzymes and Trichoderma sp. in suppressing the intensity of NPA attacks on celery plants. The treatments given in this study were control and four treatments Eco-enzym and Trichoderma sp. This research was conducted for 6 months from seeding to harvest. The results showed that each treatment showed various results in controlling attacks on celery plants. Eco-enzyme and Trichoderma sp. (one time) had the effect of being used as a control against NPA attacks on celery plants because the T4 Eco-enzym (10 ml) and Trichoderma sp. (20gr) with an attack intensity percentage of 2.12%, showed the best results in controlling the level of NPA damage in celery plants.
Pemetaan Serangan Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Batang Jagung di Kabupaten Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan Winda Rizky Oktaviani; Salamiah Salamiah; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Edisi 6(2): Juni 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i2.1847

Abstract

This study aims to determine the existence and distribution and extent of stem rot disease in maize in Tanah Laut District, South Kalimantan. This research was conducted from March to July 2022. Sampling was carried out in 10 sub-districts in Tanah Laut Regency, namely Bajuin, Batu Ampar, Bati-bati, Kintap, Kurau, Panyipatan, Pelaihari, Takisung and Tambang Lagi sub-districts which grow corn from 11 districts in Tanah Laut Regency. Observation of sample plants was carried out by observing the symptoms in each sub-district which were taken from three villages that planted corn and from each village 3 corn planting locations were taken. Each village which is the sample point consists of 5 samples taken diagonally. Each point consisted of 100 corn plants so that the number of plants observed at each planting location was 500 plants. Based on the results of observations the causes of corn stem rot caused by fungi and bacteria are spread in all sub-districts that grow corn in Tanah Laut Regency with various attack intensities.
Uji Efektivitas Serbuk Daun Kipait (Tithonia difersivolia) Terhadap Serangan Nematoda Puru Akar (Meloidogyne Spp) pada Tanaman Tomat Rahmat Wardani Yansyah; Elly Liestiany; Dewi Fitriyanti
JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN TROPIKA Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Edisi 6(3): Oktober 2023
Publisher : www.ulm.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jptt.v6i3.2168

Abstract

The tomato plant (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) is a horticultural plant that is popular with the public because it has good nutritional content, including vitamin A, vitamin B and vitamin C, which have quite high levels which are good for the body to consume. One of the pests that affects tomato plant production, both quality and quantity, is the attack by root knot nematodes (NPA), namely Meloidogyne spp. This research aims to determine the ability of kipahit leaf powder in several doses to suppress attacks by root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) on tomato plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). This research was designed using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The factors tested were the administration of kipahit leaf powder at doses of 25 grams, 50 grams, 75 grams and 100 grams with the control treatment not being given kipahit leaf powder as a comparison. This study had 5 treatments and 4 replications. The research results showed that giving 50 grams of kipahit leaf powder was able to reduce the intensity of root knot attacks and could reduce the nematode population around the roots of tomato plants. and had a significant effect on plant height at 46 and 60 days after transplanting.