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All Journal Global Medical and Health Communication Media Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia
Meiyanti Meiyanti
Department Of Pharmacology And Medical Pharmacy, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta
Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EFEK SAMPING OBAT YANG TIDAK BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN KUSTA DI SUBANG Tinalda Nur Amelia Wijaya; Meiyanti Meiyanti
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 14, No 2, (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol14.Iss2.art4

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is currently contributing to the third highest incidence of leprosy in the world. Leprosy sufferers who do not undergo regular treatment have risk in transmitting the disease to others. Moreover, it may also cause disability problems and social impacts. Objective: This study aims to analyse relationships between drug side effects, subject characteristics and adherence to treatment of leprosy patients.Method: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 115 leprosy patients. This study was conducted at four Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) of Sukasari sub-district, Subang from October to December 2021. Its data was collected by using a questionnaire consisting of patient characteristics; the MMAS-8 questionnaire was used to assess levels of the adherence and the side effects. Then the data were analysed by Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact test, with a significance level of 0.05.Results: The results of this study revealed that 60 (52.2%) of the subjects were categorized in the medication adherence with a score of 0 and 22 (19.1%) of them were relatively high adherence with a score of 1-2. Most of the 93.9% of subjects experienced drug side effects while undergoing the leprosy treatment. There was no significant relationship between drug side effects (p=0.442), genders (p=0.848), ages (p=0.275), education levels (p=0.134), types of occupations (p=0.847) and adherence to treatment of leprosy patients. Conclusion: Several factors such as drug side effects, ages, genders, education levels and occupations were not significantly related to medication adherence in the leprosy patients.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Untuk Menunjang Kesehatan Masyarakat Kelurahan Angke Meiyanti; Yohana; Eveline Margo; Erlani Kartadinata; Juni Chudri
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v4i2.271

Abstract

The utilization of traditional medicine derived from nature has increased its use in recent years, this is in line with the current trend of returning to nature. The use of traditional medicine in the form of herbal medicine has been done since ancient times and has been passed down from generation to generation. However, the use of TOGA as medicine is still low in prevalence, especially in the DKI Jakarta area according to 2018 Riskesdas data. The level of knowledge is one of the factors associated with the utilization of herbal medicine. Limited knowledge about medicinal plants and how to process and make herbal medicines properly and correctly becomes an obstacle to utilization. Various benefits can be obtained from the utilization of TOGA both in terms of benefits, safety, and economic aspects, especially for community groups with economic limitations. This community service activity is carried out by providing education on useful medicinal plants, and plant parts that can be used as medicines and training on processing medicinal plants using household appliances. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge, utilization, and interest in processing medicinal plants.
Pemanfaatan obat tradisional di Indonesia: distribusi dan faktor demografis yang berpengaruh Mochamad Reiza Adiyasa; Meiyanti Meiyanti
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2021.v4.130-138

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber alam dan memiliki lebih dari 400 etnis dan sub etnis yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Daerah Jawa, Sunda, Manado, Kalimantan, dan berbagai daerah lainnya masih memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai obat tradisional yang merupakan warisan turun temurun. Menurut Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan  obat tradisional dibagi menjadi 3 kategori, dan digunakan oleh masyarakat secara turun temurun, dengan cara pengolahan yang sederhana.  Secara global, rata–rata penggunaan obat tradisional di seluruh dunia adalah 20-28% dari seluruh penduduk dunia. Menurut hasil dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010, ditemukan bahwa prevalensi penduduk Indonesia di atas 15 tahun yang pernah mengonsumsi obat tradisional sebanyak 59.12%, tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Obat tradisional banyak digunakan untuk mencegah penyakit dan mengatasi berbagai keluhan penyakit sebagai obat pendamping maupun obat pengganti. Beberapa faktor memengaruhi pemilihan seseorang untuk  menggunakan obat tradisional antara lain tingkat pengetahuan. Namun, tingkat pengetahuan seseorang  seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya juga seperti pendidikan, informasi/media massa, sosial, budaya, ekonomi, lingkungan, pengalaman, serta usia. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai obat tradisional dengan penggunaannya. Namun, masih ada masyarakat yang enggan memilih jamu sebagai obat dikarenakan beberapa faktor lainnya. Oleh karena itu, tinjauan pustaka ini akan membahas mengenai jenis tumbuhan yang digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemanfaatannya. Sehingga pemanfaatan obat tradisional sebagai obat penggunaannya dapat meningkat di masyarakat.
Co-Authors Andhika Rezky Bahrizal Carla Octavani Christine Kurniawan Devita, Arleen Effendi, Ida Elly Herwana Erlani Kartadinata Eveline Margo Eveline Margo Hans Utama Sutanto Joice V kalumpiu Juan Stuart Juni Chudri Mochamad Reiza Adiyasa Murad Lesmana Nurbaiti Annisaa Soegiharto Oktavianus Ch Salim Tinalda Nur Amelia Wijaya Yohana Yuliana, Yuliana