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Higher triglyceride serum level increases atherosclerotic index in subjects 50-70 years of age Mawi, Martiem; Chondro, Fransisca; Chudri, Juni
Universa Medicina Vol 34, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Trisakti University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/UnivMed.2015.v34.205-212

BackgroundAtherosclerosis, the underlying cause of heart attack, stroke and peripheral disease, is a main cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia are independent factors in the development and progression of atherosclerosis. The atherosclerotic index (AI) is a strong indicator of cardiovascular heart disease. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between lipid serum level and AI in subjects 50-70 years of age. Methods A study of cross-sectional design was conducted among male and female subjects 50-70 years of age. The inclusion criteria were: healthy, and capable of active communication. The exclusion criteria were: subjects not completing the study, currently consuming antihyperlipidemic drugs. Lipid profile comprising total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), high density lipoprotein (HDL), triglycerides, and malondialdehyde (MDA), was analyzed using commercial kits. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and body mass index was measured in all subjects. Atherogenic index was calculated from (total cholesterol â HDL cholesterol) / HDL cholesterol. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data.Results Mean age of the subjects was 60.6 Â± 3.30 years and there was a significant relationship of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides with AI (b=0.009; p=0.000 and b=0.008; p=0.000, respectively). Triglyceride level was the most influencing factor for AI (b=0.008; Beta=0.616; p=0.000)ConclusionsHigher triglyceride levels increase AI in subjects 50-70 years of age. Subjects with high serum triglyceride level but without symptoms of cardiovascular disease should be examined for the development of coronary artery blockage.

Effect of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl Dry Extract to the Level of Malondialdehyde Meiyanti Meiyanti; Eveline Margo; Juni Chudri
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Increased age causes an increase in degenerative diseases. Antioxidants in the body unable to neutralize the increased concentration of free radicals. The flesh of the Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl contains flavonoids which have antioxidant effects. At present, there are still very limited clinical trials of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. This study was an experimental pretest and posttest involving 30 healthy volunteers receiving glucose loads in November 2018–February 2019 in Jakarta. This study aimed to assess the antioxidant effect of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl dry fruit extract in various dosage ranges. Subjects of this study aged 30–55 years. The data collection included anthropometric examination and malondialdehyde levels before and after administration of dry fruit extract doses of 62.5 mg, 125 mg, and 250 mg at 150 minutes after oral glucose induction. Data analysis using a paired t test with p<0.05. Decreased levels of malondialdehyde in the administration of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl with a dose of 62.5 mg, 125 mg, and 250 mg by 40.9%, 22.9%, and 18.3% compared to the baseline malondialdehyde level (1,608 nmol/mL). Statistical analysis using a paired t test showed p=0.000 for all three doses compared with baseline levels. Dry fruit extract of Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl has an antioxidant effect; the antioxidant effect of the extract is not directly proportional to the dose. EFEK ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK KERING PHALERIA MACROCARPA (SCHEFF.) BOERL TERHADAP KADAR MALONDIALDEHIDPertambahan usia menyebabkan peningkatan penyakit degeneratif. Antioksidan dalam tubuh tidak mampu menetralkan peningkatan konsentrasi radikal bebas. Daging buah Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl mengandung flavonoid mempunyai efek antioksidan. Saat ini masih sangat terbatas uji klinis Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl. Penelitian ini merupakan uji eksperimental sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada 30 sukarelawan sehat yang diinduksi dengan glukosa yang dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018–Februari 2019 di Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai efek antioksidan ekstrak kering buah Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl dalam beberapa kisaran dosis yang diberikan. Subjek penelitian berusia 30–55 tahun. Pengumpulan data meliputi pemeriksaan antropometri serta kadar malondialdehid sebelum dan sesudah pemberian ekstrak kering dosis 62,5 mg, 125 mg, dan 250 mg pada menit 150 setelah dilakukan induksi glukosa oral. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dengan p<0,05. Penurunan kadar malondialdehid pada pemberian ekstrak Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl dosis 62,5 mg, 125 mg, dan 250 mg sebesar 40,9%, 22,9%, dan 18,3% dibanding dengan kadar malondialdehid sebelum pemberian (1.608 nmol/mL). Analisis statistik menggunakan uji t berpasangan didapatkan p=0,000 untuk ketiga dosis dibanding dengan kadar awal. Ekstrak kering buah Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl mempunyai efek antioksidan; efek antioksidan ekstrak tidak berbanding lurus dengan dosis.

Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Untuk Menunjang Kesehatan Masyarakat Kelurahan Angke Meiyanti; Yohana; Eveline Margo; Erlani Kartadinata; Juni Chudri
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) AMIK Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v4i2.271

The utilization of traditional medicine derived from nature has increased its use in recent years, this is in line with the current trend of returning to nature. The use of traditional medicine in the form of herbal medicine has been done since ancient times and has been passed down from generation to generation. However, the use of TOGA as medicine is still low in prevalence, especially in the DKI Jakarta area according to 2018 Riskesdas data. The level of knowledge is one of the factors associated with the utilization of herbal medicine. Limited knowledge about medicinal plants and how to process and make herbal medicines properly and correctly becomes an obstacle to utilization. Various benefits can be obtained from the utilization of TOGA both in terms of benefits, safety, and economic aspects, especially for community groups with economic limitations. This community service activity is carried out by providing education on useful medicinal plants, and plant parts that can be used as medicines and training on processing medicinal plants using household appliances. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge, utilization, and interest in processing medicinal plants.

Manfaat Aktivitas Untuk Lanjut Usia Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kelurahan Angke Meiyanti Meiyanti; Yohana; Eveline Margo; Juni Chudri
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 05 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Elderly is a natural life cycle and cannot be avoided by every human being. Increasing age will cause physical and mental changes, there will be a decrease in the function and ability of a person. At the time of entering the elderly, automatically most elderly people will reduce their daily activities, which will affect their quality of life. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education for the elderly on the types of activities and benefits. This activity was carried out in Angke Village, West Jakarta. This activity method is carried out by providing education, checking health status, and personal health consultations to the health team. This activity involved 22 elderly people. The results of the activity mean the age of the elderly is 68 years, and 86% of the participants are included in the age group < 75 years. As many as 68% of elderly participants had controlled chronic diseases, with hypertension being the most dominant. As many as 66% of the 22 elderlies were categorized as elderly with good activities.

Penyuluhan Pelatihan Senam Otak Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Ingat di Kelurahan Pluit, Jakarta Utara Astri Handayani; Fransisca Chondro; Lily Marliany Surjadi; Juni Chudri
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 07 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Otak adalah organ manusia yang berperan penting dalam fungsi memori. Salah satu tanda penurunan kerja otak adalah menurunnya fungsi memori. Selama pandemic COVID-19 dimana terjadi pembatasan kontak sosial maka terjadi penurunan aktivitas fisik dari masyarakat. Salah satu upaya sederhana yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan senam otak. Senam otak adalah salah satu latihan sederhana yang dapat dilakukan dengan manfaat yang banyak diantaranya adalah meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, meningkatkan motivasi untuk belajar hal-hal yang baru, menstimulasi otak bagian kanan dan kiri serta memperbaiki fungsi kognitif. Oleh karena itu penting dilakukan upaya penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat mengenai senam otak agar dapat mengurangi resiko terjadinya penurunan fungsi memori dimasa pandemi ini.

Penyuluhan Manfaat Magnesium terhadap Kesehatan Jiwa Fransisca Chondro; Juni Chudri; Lily Marliany Surjadi; Revalita Wahab; Astri Handayani
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 11 (2022): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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On March 2019, WHO declared COVID-19 as a pandemic. In order to control the transmission of this disease, governments made some policies to restrict the activities of their citizens. These restrictions had impact not only in economics but also in health sector since the restriction produce a psychological burden for the people. Study by Lai et al in Wuhan, China showed that there was an increase in the prevalence of depression (50.4%), anxiety (44.6%), insomnia (34%), and also pessimism (71.5%). One of the factors that influenced the mental health is nutritional intake. An adequate intake of nutrients in our daily life can help maintaining the hormonal balance. Magnesium is one of the important nutrients that help maintaining the mental health. Food containing magnesium can be easily found, but the lack of knowledge regarding the importance of Magnesium causing the low daily intake of Magnesium in Indonesian population. Since, Magnesium is important for our mental health, so it is very important to do the counseling about Magnesium to increase the knowledge of people. Hopefully, by the increase of the knowledge, the daily intake of Magnesium will increase and these will lead to the better mental-health quality of the population of Indonesia.

Pengukuran Kadar Kolesterol Total Dan Pelayanan Konsultasi Sindrom Metabolik Di Kelurahan Rawamangun, Jakarta Timur Astri Handayani; Fransisca Chondro; Lily Marliany Surjadi; Juni Chudri
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Metabolic syndrome is a set of symptoms of metabolic disorders consist of insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, central obesity and hypertension. Metabolic syndrome can be categorized as an important problem for pre-elderly and elderly age groups, due to the aging process factors that play an important role in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk and metabolic risk factors. One indicators to check is the cholesterol level. Cholesterol levels that exceed normal level in the body will accumulate in the walls of blood vessels and cause a condition called atherosclerosis. Based on the above, it is considered necessary to check the level of total cholesterol in the blood as a simple initial screening step for metabolic syndrome and conduct management and lifestyle changes. This community service activity will be done with consultation, screening, physical examination and treatment of residents. A supporting examination will be conducted to find out the total cholesterol level. Then the participants consult according to the examination results.

Penyuluhan Protokol 3M Dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 Pada Penduduk Kelurahan Pluit, Kecamatan Penjaringan, Jakarta Utara Juni Chudri; Fransisca Chondro; Astri Handayani
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 9 : Oktober (2023): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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COVID-19 is a disease caused by a variant of SARS-COV2 virus. The symptoms of this disease are fever, cough, malaise, myalgia, short of breath that can happened in 2 – 14 days after infection. The transmission of this disease happened when droplet of a patient is dispersed in the air and the inhaled by other people or by using object that has been contaminated by the COVID-19 patients. The first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia was reported on March 2nd, 2020 and soon after there’s an increase in morbidity and mortality rate regarding this disease. There are some ways that can be done to reduce the transmission of this disease such as wearing mask properly, handwashing, and physical distancing. Advice regarding the health protocol was not only issued by Ministry of Health of Indonesia, but also by World Health Organization. Another way to reduce the transmission of this disease is to isolate the patient and implement the physical distancing between the patient and caregiver.

Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Untuk Menunjang Kesehatan Masyarakat Kelurahan Angke Meiyanti; Yohana; Eveline Margo; Erlani Kartadinata; Juni Chudri
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v4i2.271

The utilization of traditional medicine derived from nature has increased its use in recent years, this is in line with the current trend of returning to nature. The use of traditional medicine in the form of herbal medicine has been done since ancient times and has been passed down from generation to generation. However, the use of TOGA as medicine is still low in prevalence, especially in the DKI Jakarta area according to 2018 Riskesdas data. The level of knowledge is one of the factors associated with the utilization of herbal medicine. Limited knowledge about medicinal plants and how to process and make herbal medicines properly and correctly becomes an obstacle to utilization. Various benefits can be obtained from the utilization of TOGA both in terms of benefits, safety, and economic aspects, especially for community groups with economic limitations. This community service activity is carried out by providing education on useful medicinal plants, and plant parts that can be used as medicines and training on processing medicinal plants using household appliances. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge, utilization, and interest in processing medicinal plants.

Prevalence and Risk Factors for Needle Stick Injuries among Health Workers at Hospitals: A Literature Review Balgahoom1, Najwa Tasha Nagieb; Hanifah, Naura; Pou, Rudy; Chudri, Juni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2024): Volume 19 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkmi.19.1.2024.11-20

Background: Needle Stick Injury (NSI) is the main cause of infections in health workers that are transmitted through blood, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B and hepatitis C. The incidence of NSI exposure in the workplace in developing countries is estimated to be much higher and most cases are not even reported. by 75%. The purpose of writing this literature review is to determine the prevalence of NSI among health workers and identify risk factors for NSI so that there is increased awareness of NSI among health workers. Method: search for articles in Google Scholar, PubMed and Crossref databases using the keywords: risk factors + needle stick injury + health workers + hospital. The inclusion criteria for research subjects are healthcare workers, articles published in 2018-2023, accessible (open access), saved in portable document format (PDF) which can be downloaded for free, and in English. Results: The prevalence of NSI in each country is different, due to the many risk factors that cause NSI.. Conclusion: by understanding the risk factors for NSI, prevention efforts can be made. Hospital management can evaluate and improve existing programs and standard operating procedures, evaluate working hours and conduct training programs related to occupational health and safety.

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