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Journal : Agroindustrial Journal

Chemical Composition of Essential Oil of Cendana Frangipani Flower (Plumeria alba) With Re-Extraction Using Ethanol Solvents Ni Made Wartini; GP Ganda Putra; Putu Timur Ina
Agroindustrial Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : APTA and DTIP FTP UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.666 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/aij.v3i2.25032

Abstract

One potential source of essential oils in Bali which has not been developed is from cendana frangipani flower. Cendana frangipani flower has a very distinctive scent and very popular in Bali, it has an important function in the local culture, used as fragrances, incense (prayer facilities especially in Bali), and as an air freshener aromatherapy in the spa industry. The fragrance is typical due to their volatile oil which content in the cendana frangipani flower. The quality produced of essential oils are determined by their chemical composition of the extraction process. Previous research indicates that the good quality of frangipani immature essential oil extractedthrough the extraction process using hexane resulting in concrete form which still has the solvent aroma, semi-solid consistency and dark yellow. Therefore, it is necessary tomodifythe process by changing the concrete into the absolute product by re- extraction using ethanol.The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in chemical composition of essential oils of cendana frangipani flowers resulting from the re-extraction by using a particular comparison between ethanol and concrete. Fresh cendana frangipani flowers were sliced and then extracted with n-hexane in a Soxhlet extractor toproduce concrete volatile oil. The concrete was further re-extracted using absolute ethanol to produce essential oil with a concrete and ethanol comparison treatment consisting of 1:4, 1:6, 1:8, and 1:10. Absolute essential oil were then analyzed by GC-MS. The analysis showed that the absolute cendana frangipani flower essential oil produced by different treatment has a different compounds composition and relative percentages varied. The chemical composition of cendana frangipani absolute essential oils was classified as alcohols, terpenes, ketones, esters, and acid with the concentration from 2.65 to 24.77%;0.34 to 1.35%; 0 to 1.38 %; 13.38 to 24.23% and from 22.74 to 58.15% respectively.
Co-Authors A. Harijono Anak Agung Made Dewi Anggreni Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Anak Agung Sagung Inten Mahasari Putri Anak Agung Sagung Mirah Mahadewi Anggreni, Ni Made Dian Antonius Solo Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Bambang Kartika DEWA AYU ANOM YUARINI Diana Puspitaningtyas Dimas Anggi Ananta Enjelitha Girsang Esra Palenta Sinaga Gede Agus Ariefta Gek Ulan Sukma Gusti Ayu Kadek Diah Puspawati Gusti Putu Agus Darmataba I Dewa Putu Rega Elyana I Gede Krisna Putra Pratama I Gede Oka Harta Adinata I Gede Rusli Supariatna I Gst. Ayu Ananda Dama Sastri I Gusti Ayu Agung Putri Utami I Gusti Ayu Ekawati I Gusti Ayu Krisna Dewi I Gusti Ayu Lani Triani I Gusti Ayu Meia Dewi I Kadek Aditya Wirajaya I Kadek Widhiana Putra I Ketut Dio Prasetya I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya I Made Kartana I Made Mas Oka Hendrawan I Nengah Kencana Putra I Putu Lingsan Pratyaksa I Putu Suparthana I Wayan Adi Wagestu I Wayan Arnata I Wayan Eko Fridayana I Wayan Ferry Artha Yoga I Wayan Gde Angga Prasetya I.W.G.S. Yoga Ida Bagus Gede Awidyanata Ida Bagus Wayan Gunam Kadek Mei Ahadianti Komang Aris Bintang Permana Lianatus Sholeha Livia Pratiwi Luh Putu Ayu Sumantining Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti Luh Putu Wrasiati Lutfi Suhendra Misbach Baihaqi Zen Ni Kadek Wiji Astuti Ni Kadek Yeni Dwipayanti Ni Made Mega Suasti Rahayu Ni Made Ria Oka Ni Made Wartini Ni Nyoman Desi Trisna Dewi Ni Putu Suwariani Ni Wayan Sukmayanti Ni Wayan Titin Kartika Sari NiMade Wartini Novi Dwiningrum NYOMAN SEMADI ANTARA Praycelia Marissa Miranda Putu Agung Sujud Rama Krishna Putu Agus Nadiarta Putu Ayu Sucitawati Putu Mutia Septiyaningsih Putu Timur Ina Putu Widya Sena Repika Sepitri Br Barus Reren Rahmadhani Sadyasmara, Cokorda Anom Bayu Sri Kumalaningsih Sri Mulyani Sutardi Sutardi Tia Larasati Tri Susanto W. Angga Pranayasa Yudisthira Dharma Bhusana Dasa