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The Effect of Health Education by Using Leaflet Media to Increase the Knowledge of Hypertension Patients in Outpatients At South Tapanuli District Hospital: The Effect of Health Education by Using Leaflet Media to Increase the Knowledge of Hypertension Patients in Outpatients At South Tapanuli District Hospital Delfi Ramadhini; Nefonavratilova Ritonga; Yenni Farida Siregar; Yulinda Aswan
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Vol. 6 No. 1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v6i1.417

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition characterized by increased pressure on the walls of arteries. The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 showed that the prevalence of hypertension increased compared to Riskesdas 2013, which rose from 25.8% to 34.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education by using leaflet media to increase the knowledge of hypertension patients in outpatients at South Tapanuli District Hospital. The research method used was Quasy Experiment with One group pre-post test design in one group design. The sample in this study amounted to 31 people. The data obtained were processed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed that there was an influence of health education on increasing knowledge of patients with hypertension in outpatients in South Tapanuli District Hospital,where before being given health education, respondents had 7 knowledge worth 9 people(29,0%), and after being given health education respondents had 10 knowledge totaling 10 people (32,3%). Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000 <0.005. Suggestions of this research can be used as a new source in increasing the knowledge of hypertension sufferers, and further researchers can use the slide show method or lecture method.

Hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Labuhan Rasoki. Yulinda Aswan; Delfi Ramadhini
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Vol. 5 No. 1 Juni 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v5i1.231

Gangguan menstruasi merupakan suatu gejala fisik atau emosional yang terjadi sebelum dan selama masa menstruasi yang begitu sangat mengganggu, yang termasuk didalamnya adalah gangguan perdarahan, banyaknya darah, dan lamanya haid, dimana gangguan ini sangat mengganggu kehidupan wanita sehari-hari. Ada beberapa faktor yang memicu terjadinya gangguan haid salah satunya adalah Indeks masa tubuh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks masa tubuh dengan gangguan menstruasi pada wanita usia subur di Desa Labuhan Rasoki Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Tenggara Tahun 2019. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita usia subur (17-45 tahun) berjumlah 108 dilakukan dengan menggunakan Kuesioner dan Wawancara. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square untuk analisa bivariat. Hasil uji chi-square pada variable diperoleh IMT kurang nilai p=0,682 dan IMT lebih nilai p=0,174, hal inii menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan IMT dengan hipermenorea. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan oligimenorhea dengan nilai IMT kurang p=1,000 dan IMT lebih p=0,315. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan dismenorhea dengan nilai p value IMT kurang p=0,758 dan IMT lebih p=0,183. Tidak ada hubungan antara IMT dengan PMS, dengan p value IMT kurang p=0,217 dan IMT lebih p=0,514. Sehingga dapat disimulkan tidak dapat dibuktikan ada hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan gangguan menstruasi pada wanita usia subur.

Penyuluhan Tentang Penularan Dan Pencegahan Scabies Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIB Kota Padangsidimpuan Sri Sartika Sari Dewi; Yulinda Aswan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.315 KB)

The Community Partnership Program implemented in this manuscript is a baby massage training for Kader Posyandu of Toddler. Massage in the baby will stimulate the vagus nerve. This nerve will increase intestinal peristalsis, so that emptying of the stomach faster will thus stimulate the baby's appetite to eat more in an adequate amount. On the other hand baby massage can also improve blood circulation and increase cell metabolism, so that the baby's weight will increase. Partners in the implementation of this PKM are posyandu cadres under five at the Labuhan Rasoki Puskesmas. The problems found are the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding to infants and the growth of infant development is not optimal, marked by body weight that is not age-appropriate. The PKM implementation begins with coordination with the KIA officer to contact the cadre leader and members who will be the participants of the activity. This activity was held 3 times. Participants in this activity totaled 35 people. In the first meeting questionnaires were distributed to see the cadres' knowledge, health education activities were carried out about infant massage, then questionnaires were distributed again. At the second meeting baby massage training was held. At the third meeting, baby massage assistance was carried out. During the implementation of the activity the participants were always enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in the series of activities. After completing the PKM implementation, the Kader Posyandu of toddlers was able to carry out baby massage.

Hubungan Sosial Budaya Ibu Menyusui Yang Tidak Bekerja Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Tua Lola Pebrianthy; Yulinda Aswan
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Vol. 7 No. 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan di Kota Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v7i2.891

ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian hanya ASI saja tanpa makanan dan minuman lain. ASI merupakan makanan terbaik bagi kelangsungan hidup bayi di usia 0-6 bulan. ASI memiliki zat gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi, mengandung zat protektif yang membuat bayi jarang sakit, meningkatkan kecerdasan bayi dan meningkatkan hubungan psikologis ibu dan bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan sosial budaya ibu menyusui yang tidak bekerja dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Tua Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui yang tidak bekerja yang mempunyai bayi 0-6 bulan dan bertempat tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Tua sebanyak 362 ibu. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data dengan criteria tertentu sebanyak 78 ibu. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan sosial budaya ibu menyusui yang tidak bekerja dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Tua tahun 2022 (p=0.000<α=0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sosial budaya erat hubungannya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan ibu menyusui tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Tua.

Penyuluhan Tentang Penularan Dan Pencegahan Scabies Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIB Kota Padangsidimpuan Sri Sartika Sari Dewi; Yulinda Aswan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The Community Partnership Program implemented in this manuscript is a baby massage training for Kader Posyandu of Toddler. Massage in the baby will stimulate the vagus nerve. This nerve will increase intestinal peristalsis, so that emptying of the stomach faster will thus stimulate the baby's appetite to eat more in an adequate amount. On the other hand baby massage can also improve blood circulation and increase cell metabolism, so that the baby's weight will increase. Partners in the implementation of this PKM are posyandu cadres under five at the Labuhan Rasoki Puskesmas. The problems found are the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding to infants and the growth of infant development is not optimal, marked by body weight that is not age-appropriate. The PKM implementation begins with coordination with the KIA officer to contact the cadre leader and members who will be the participants of the activity. This activity was held 3 times. Participants in this activity totaled 35 people. In the first meeting questionnaires were distributed to see the cadres' knowledge, health education activities were carried out about infant massage, then questionnaires were distributed again. At the second meeting baby massage training was held. At the third meeting, baby massage assistance was carried out. During the implementation of the activity the participants were always enthusiastic and enthusiastic in participating in the series of activities. After completing the PKM implementation, the Kader Posyandu of toddlers was able to carry out baby massage.

PENYULUHAN TENTANG INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI COVID-19 DI DESA LABUHAN RASOKI TAHUN 2020 Nur Aliyah Rangkuti; Yulinda Aswan
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Aufa (JPMA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): Vol. 2 No. 2 Agustus 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidipuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.812 KB)

Corona virus or COVID-19, the case started with pneumonia or mysterious pneumonia in December 2019. This case is suspected to be related to the Huanan animal market in Wuhan which sells various types of animal meat, including those that are not commonly consumed, for example snakes, bats, and different types of mice. Many cases of this mysterious pneumonia infection are indeed found in these animal markets. The Corona virus or COVID-19 is thought to be carried by bats and other animals that are eaten by humans until transmission occurs. Corona virus is actually no stranger to the world of animal health, but only a few types are capable of infecting humans and causing pneumonia. The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge and awareness about Covid-19 Information and Education. The form of activities carried out was counseling on Covid-19 Information and Education at Labuhan Rasoki Baru Village in 2020. The extension activities carried out were going well by the community, the activity seemed enthusiastic in participating in counseling activities about Covid-19 information and education in Labuhan Rasoki Village. This is evidenced by the enthusiasm of the community carrying out activities regularly and orderly as well as listening to counseling about Covid-19 information and education. And handwashing counseling activities, providing information and education on Covid-19, sticking banners and photos together by the activity committee and the community.

Efektifitas Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi di Ruang Perinatologi RSU Inanta Kota Padangsidimpuan Sri Sartika Sari Dewi; Delfi Ramadhini; Yulinda Aswan
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i1.296

The growth and development period of a baby is a golden period as well as a critical period for a person's development, namely the age of 0-12 months. It is said that the critical period is because at this time babies are very sensitive to the environment and need good nutrition and stimulation for their growth and development. Stimulation or stimulation can be done through massage which is useful to stimulate all the work of the sensory and motor systems. Massage in babies will also stimulate the vagus nerve to increase intestinal peristalsis, so that gastric emptying is faster and will stimulate the baby's appetite to eat more heartily in sufficient quantities. On the other hand, baby massage can also improve blood circulation and increase cell metabolism, so that the baby's weight will increase. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of infant massage in increasing infant weight. This research uses qualitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The number of samples in this study were 22 people in the intervention group. Sampling was done using accidental sampling. This research was conducted in the Perinatology Room of Inanta Hospital, Padangsidimpuan City. Data analysis using t-dependent test. The results of the statistical test showed that the value of p = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the baby's body weight before and after the massage in the intervention group. From the results of this study, it is known that baby massage is very effective in increasing the baby's weight. so that baby massage can also be used as an intervention in midwifery care for babies so that the baby's growth and development can be achieved optimally

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATANGTORU TAHUN 2023 Sri Sartika Sari Dewi; Melfi Suryaningsih; Rosmala Dewi; Lumongga Sari Harahap; Anna Rizki Nasution; Yulinda Aswan
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Vol. 9 No. 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

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Pemberian Susu Formula terlalu dini juga akan mengurangi konsumsi ASI, dan bila terlambat akan menyebabkan bayi kurang gizi serta pemberian makan di usia dini mengakibatkan kemampuan pencernaan bayi belum siap menerima makanan tambahan. Masalah pemberian susu formula sangat dipengaruhi oleh perilaku kesehatan bayi seperti diare.pengetahuan Ibu tentang pemberian susu formula dan memiliki sikap yang baik dalam memberikan susu formula dapat menentukan perkembangan yang terbaik bagi anaknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan ibu menyusui tentang pemberian susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan dengan kejadian diare Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batangtoru Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan sebanyak 49 ibu. Karena populasi kurang dari 50 orang jadi tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil Uji Chi Square didapatkan p=0.000 (<0.05). Maka kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian diare pada baby 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batangtoru. pemberian susu formula diberikan sebanyak 21 orang, yang diare sebanyak 21 orang. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada responden tentang pengetahuan pemberian susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan dengan kejadian diare.

PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN CARA MENGGOSOK GIGI YANG BENAR PADA ANAK SDN 100611 TAHALAK UJUNG GADING KECAMATAN BATANG ANGKOLA Lestari Hasibuan; Anisah Siregar; Ciko Sutami Harahap; Indah Syahria Tambunan; Mustika Damini Sitompul; Yulinda Aswan
JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ABDI MERCUSUAR
Publisher : LPPM Universitas MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jam.v5i1.631

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini berupaya memecahkan berbagai masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi komunitas tertentu, terutama pada anak di SDN 100611 Tahalak Ujung Gading. Menjaga Kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan tindakan pencegahan yang paling utama dianjurkan untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi yang dapat menyebabkan gigi berlubang. Solusi dari program ini adalah penyusunan penyampaian materi serta cara mengatasi masalah kesehatan gigi berlubang yang sering terjadi pada anak sekolah dasar. Bentuk kegiatan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan dari mahasiswa KKN Universitas Aufa Royhan di desa Tahalak Ujung Gading dengan peserta yaitu anak sekolah dasar di kelas 4 dan kelas 5 yang merupakan responden dalam kegiatan ini. Sementara metode penyuluhan dilakukan oleh Pelaksana PKM secara terus-menerus selama periode program PKM berlangsung dan terprogram. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini juga diberikan kuis tentang dampak tidak menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Luaran dari PKM ini berupa laporan serta publikasi artikel sehingga dapat diakses oleh semua orang yang memerlukan literatur dalam bentuk artikel terkait.

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