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STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEAMANAN PRODUK IKAN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) DAN MAHI-MAHI (Coryphaena hippurus) BEKU UNTUK EKSPOR KE BERBAGAI NEGARA DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI MAKASSAR (KIMA) Ardiana Amir; Andi Asni; Ernaningsih Ernaningsih
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.35 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v1i1.17

Abstract

Food safety is one of the requirements that become non-tariff barriers to enter the export market, mainly on the quality of products that do not meet quality standards set by the importing country. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes and development of rejection of fishery products in the Makassar Industrial Area (KIMA) and the strategy of increasing the safety of frozen tuna and mahi-mahi products that are suitable for export to various export countries. The study was conducted on August 1 to September 30 2018 in the Makassar industrial area (KIMA). Using the Pareto diagram analysis method, causal analysis and SWOT Analysis. The results showed that during the years 2010-2017, six companies in the Makassar Industrial Area (KIMA) experienced cases of rejection caused by salmonella, filthy and histamine in 25 cases. The results of the priority analysis of fisheries product development strategies were based on the results of the analysis carried out. the best strategies in developing product development are as follows: (1) There is a need to provide comprehensive training on how to handle good catches for fishermen, suppliers by related agencies that are competent in their field; (2) Increased supervision of product quality processed by Quality Control (QC); (3) Companies must be able to review the causes of product rejection so that it does not recur from suppliers, every step of the process until delivery.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN KECIL DI DESA TOKKE KECAMATAN MALANGKE KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA Aqidah Husain; Rustam Rustam; Ernaningsih Ernaningsih
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 3 No 1 (2020): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v3i1.66

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of (1) Identifying the socio-economic characteristics of small fishermen, (2) Analyzing the welfare level of small fishermen, (3) Formulating strategies to improve the welfare of small fishermen in Tokke Village, Malangke District, North Luwu Regency. This study was analyzed based on each objective. The first objective was analyzed by descriptive analysis using the interview method, questionnaire, documentation and direct observation supported by two data, primary and secondary data. Respondents in this study were all small fishermen in Tokke Village and informants who were considered to know the most problems faced by fishermen in the field. The second objective is analyzed by combining income analysis and welfare indicator analysis, while the third objective is analyzed by the SWOT analysis method. The results showed that fishermen's socioeconomic characteristics were influenced by fishermen's income, fishermen age, education level, fishing facilities and infrastructure used by fishermen. The level of welfare of small fishermen in Tokke Village, Malangke Subdistrict, North Luwu Regency, as many as 34% of fishing households have a low welfare level and 66% of fishermen households are at moderate welfare level. Some SWOT analysis strategies are found from various internal and external factors related to improving the welfare of small fishermen, namely the utilization of potential fishery resources, the development of alternative businesses, the development of facilities and infrastructure of the coastal area, alternative livelihoods, development of capital systems, utilization of existing production into processed products. through human resource development.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA (PRODUKSI) GARAM RAKYAT DI PESISIR KABUPATEN JENEPONTO Rizky Yudha Pahlawan; Asbar Asbar; Ernaningsih Ernaningsih
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 3 No 2 (2020): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v3i2.75

Abstract

The current global climate change also has an influence on climate or season in Indonesia. Coastal communities in Jeneponto who work as farmers salt still traditional. Dependence of production activities with weather and climate conditions causes the amount of production to fluctuate. This research aims to (1) analyzing climate projections (rainfall and season length), (2) estimating salt production, and (3) knowing the effect of climate change on the business sustainability (production) of salt in the future. Observation rainfall, RCP 4.5 scenario, and salt production data from 2009 to 2018 were regressed and analyzed descriptively and temporally up to 2100. The results showed an increasing in rainfall and dry season are becoming shorter. The estimated percentage of occurrence salt production above average is 51,3%. Climate change gives effect on salt farming time is getting shorter and salt crystallization time is getting longer. Salt production is more affected by rainfall than season length. The business sustainability (production) of salt in the future is still quite good and need for adaptation measures to face climate change.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN HASIL TANGKAPAN KAPAL PURSE SEINE DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG Herawanty Herawanty; Andi Asni; Ernaningsih Ernaningsih
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 4 No 1 (2021): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v4i1.89

Abstract

The purse seine is the dominant fishing tool at the Birea Fish Landing Base (FLB) which generally catches small pelagic fish. Handling fresh fish is an important part of the chain of the fishing industry. The problem that dominates fishermen and owners is the decline in the quality of fish caught due to fishing time at sea, so that preservation technology is needed that is able to maintain the quality of the fish longer from being caught until landed in the fishing port.The purpose of this study was to analyze the handling and quality of the purse seine fish catch and to analyze the handling and quality of the fish catch after landing from the purse seine ship. This research was conducted on a purse seine vessel in Bantaeng Regency from February to March 2020. Of the five vessels that were the object of research, vessels with better fish quality were vessels that used management with a ratio of 1: 1 meaning 1 kg for 1 kg of fish. The behavior management of fish traders in the market and the travel time from the fish caught to the market are factors that influence the effect of the decline in fish quality.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN YANG DIDARATKAN DI TEMPAT PENDARATAN IKAN BEBA KABUPATEN TAKALAR Andi Asni; Kasmawati Kasmawati; Ernaningsih Ernaningsih; Mustamin Tajuddin
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v5i1.96

Abstract

The decline in quality and high post-harvest damage are caused by, among others, the way of catching, poor handling methods, the length of the supply chain, the inadequacy of handling facilities. The way fish are handled both on the ship and in the fish landing is directly related to the quality of the fish. This research was carried out for eight months, namely from April to December 2020, at the Beba Fish Landing Site (TPI) in Takalar Regency. The study aims to analyze the quality level of fish and how to handle fish caught by fishermen landed at TPI Beba Takalar. This research was conducted by survey method through direct observation of fish landed by fishermen at TPI Beba Takalar. The types of fish selected are 10 types of fish that are predominantly landed at the study site. The survey was conducted to collect data on fish quality quality by observing the pH parameters and organoleptic properties of fish including eye conditions, gills, odor, and texture. Observations were also made on how fish were handled in TPI. The data analysis carried out is the determination of pH and organoleptic properties. The results showed that the average organoleptic test results in sample fish were values of 7-8, these values showed that the quality of fish freshness was still good. Meanwhile, the results of measuring the average pH of fish 6.5 - 7.0 show that fish still have good freshness quality. The way the fish handling is carried out at the Beba Landing Site still generally uses coarse ice with improper handling methods.
PENGOLAHAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) TANPA DURI DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI DESA TAMANGAPA, KEC. MA’RANG, KAB. PANGKEP Kasmawati Kasmawati; Hasrun Hasrun; Ernaningsih Ernaningsih; Muhammad Ikhsan Wamnebo
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 5 No 1 (2022): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v5i1.97

Abstract

The main problem faced by the Women farmers group in Tamangapa Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency, is the inability to achieve a high selling value from processed raw materials for Bandeng fish so that they only expect the selling price of raw materials. To overcome these problems, efforts are made in the form of training, mentoring and empowerment so that partners are able to produce Milkfish with high selling value. Training and assistance in processing milkfish without thorns was held on October 12, 2021. This activity was carried out in the community meeting room of the Tamangapa mosque hall. Tamangapa Village, Marang District, Pangkep Regency. The method used is a participatory training method, which involves as many partners as possible in lectures, discussions, practices for making Bandeng Tanpa Duri, and marketing with online applications. The PkM activities of the Talaswati Peasant Women's Group in Tamangapa Village, Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency, which we have done are running well and in accordance with the specified time. The results that have been achieved are that the group has been able to process milkfish without thorns and market it online.
ASPEK PENANGKAPAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN KERAPU SUNU (Plectropomus leopardus) DI PERAIRAN PULAU SARAPPO KABUPATEN PANGKEP PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Isnadah Isnadah; Ernaningsih Ernaningsih; Ihsan Ihsan
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 7 No 2 (2024): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v7i2.143

Abstract

Grouper fishing (Plectropomus leopardus) has increased resource exploitation, this effort has an impact on the sustainability of sunu grouper resources in Spermonde waters. The purpose of this study is the fishing aspect (time of the fishing season, parameters of oceanography physics of waters and sunu grouper fishing areas). This research uses case and field study methods. The results of the study show that 1) the fishing season shows that the variation of seasons, especially the famine season, will provide opportunities for sunu grouper fish to increase recruitment and restore grouper their population. 2) Aquatic oceanographic parameters affect the production and productivity of fishermen's catches. 3) Sunu grouper fishing areas are sufficiently available for fishermen fishing based on environmental factors in Spermonde waters.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN IKAN KERAPU SUNU (P. leopardus) DI KEPULAUAN SPERMONDE SULAWESI SELATAN Ernaningsih Ernaningsih; Sitti Hadijah; Syahrul Djafar; Muhammad Yunus
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v6i1.197

Abstract

Grouper fish (P. leopardus) is one of the export commodities, where a very high fishing intensity causes overfishing. The management of catch fisheries that have been based on maximum sustainable results cannot accurately answer the problem of non-continuity comprehensively. FAO hints it needs to analyze ecological, economic, social, technological and legal-institutional factors. This research aims to determine the sustainability status of sunu grouper fish (P. leopardus) based on ecological, economic, social, fishing technology and law / institutional dimensions. These five dimensions identify sensitive attributes/factors and provide strategic and policy recommendations in support of sustainability. The study was conducted from June 2018 to September 2018, in the Spermonde Islands of South Sulawesi. The method used in this study is the survey method with the Rapfish technique. Based on Rapfish analysis and weight determination for sustainability showed that the value of the sunu grouper sustainability index in spermonde islands amounted to 32.97 (unsustainable).
SELEKTIVITAS ALAT TANGKAP RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DI PERAIRAN SEGERI KABUPATEN PANGKEP Muhammad Jamal; Hasrun Hasrun; Ihsan Ihsan; Ernaningsih Ernaningsih
JURNAL AKUAKULTUR, TEKNOLOGI DAN MANAJEMEN PERIKANAN TANGKAP, ILMU KELAUTAN Vol 7 No 1 (2024): JOINT-FISH - Jurnal Akuakultur, Teknologi Dan Manajemen Perikanan Tangkap, Ilmu K
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Muslim Indonesia Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/joint-fish.v7i1.419

Abstract

The research aims to determine the size distribution of crabs caught, determine the proportion of swimming crabs that are suitable for catching and analyze the selectivity of gillnet and dragon trap fishing gear. This research will be carried out from May - December 2023 in the Bawasalo area, Segeri District, Pangkep Regency The parameters calculated for determining size distribution use a distribution table based on Sturgess, the proportion of size suitable for catching using the Odum rule and the selectivity of gill net crab and dragon fish traps using the Sparre and Venema rule. The research results showed that (1) the size structure of crab carapace caught with gillnet fishing gear was dominant in the range of 10.1-11.0 cm with a frequency of 202 individuals, then the size structure of crab carapace caught with gillnet fishing gear was dominant in the range of 9.1 -10.0 cm with a frequency of 278 individuals, while the carapace size structure of male crabs is dominant in the range of 9.1-10.0 cm with a frequency of 289 individuals and the carapace size structure of female crabs is dominant at 10.1-11.0 cm with a frequency of 184 fish, (2) The value of allowable catch size (ACS) of crabs caughtb by gillnets is 66.9% and those not allowable catch size (nACS) is 33.1% 920 while the ACS size value of crabs caught by fish traps is 39.6% and the BLT size is 60.4%. The LT size value of male crab is 50.5% and the nACS is 39.5% and the ACS size value of female crab is 56.8$ and the nACS is 43.2% (3, Fishing gear gillnet has a higher selectivity value compared to dragon traps.