Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search
Journal : Biocelebes

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN TUMBUH TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) PADA KONDISI CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN OLEH JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR Agustinur Agustinur; Yusran Yusran; Wahyu Harso
Biocelebes Vol. 12 No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.486 KB)

Abstract

Increasing maize production in Indonesia has been efforted regarding to fulfill the need of human and animal foods by utilizing the marginal land which has poor soil and is often dry. Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a biofertilizer in marginal land is a suitable alternative to overcome its problems. The aim of this research was to observe the effect of the different amounts of mycorrhizal fungal inoculum application on maize plant growth under different water regimes. Maize plants were inoculated by 0, 15, and 20 gram inoculum from Gigaspora margarita species and grown under soil water content at 60, 40 and 20% of soil fied capacity respectively. The results showed that application of mycorrhizal inoculum increased P absorption and hence plant growth under different water regimes. Plant inoculated by 20 gram inoculum had higher plant growth than plant inoculated by 10 gram inoculum particularly under soil water content at 60% of field capacity however the degree of fungal colonization was not significantly different.    
PEMBERIAN DOSIS INOKULUM JAMUR MIKORIZA ABUSKULA (JMA) DAN PUPUK P YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP SERAPAN P DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) Givani Oktaviana; Yusran Yusran; Wahyu Harso
Biocelebes Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1281.091 KB)

Abstract

The effectivity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungi to increase P absorption is not only affected by AM fungal inoculum dose but also affected by soil P concentration. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of AM fungus inoculum doses and appropriate P concentration added in soil to increase maize growth. The study was conducted with completely randomized design based on two factors i.e. dose of AM fungus inoculums (0, 10, 20 g/polybag) and different P fertilizer levels (0, 1,8, 0,37 and 0,74 g/polybag). Gigaspora margarita species was used as a fungus inoculum. A polybag contained 5 kg air-dried soil. The results showed that application of AM fungus inoculum increased plant growth in low P soil while it did not increase plant growth in high P soil. Increasing fungus inoculum dose did not increase plant growth since the rate of root colonization was not significantly different.
PENINGKATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG ( Zea mays L.) MENGGUNAKAN JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR DARI JENIS YANG BERBEDA PADA KONDISI CEKAMAN AIR isna isna; Wahyu Harso; Yusran Yusran
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i1.15081

Abstract

Arbsucular mycorrhizal fungi promote plant growth by enhancing mineral uptake. Contribution degree of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to promote plant growth depend on species of plant-fungus association. The aim of this study was to compare the ability of three species of Glomus to promote maize plant growth. Maize plants were inoculated with 20 g inoculum of either Glomus deserticola, Glomus etunicatum, or Glomus clorum. Inoculum was soil containing spore, hyphae and infected root. Maize plants without addition inoculum were also used as a control. Water availability in the soil as growing medium was maintained on 40% field capacity. The results showed that addition of inoculum from three species of Glomus increased average of maize plant shoot dry weight although there was no statisticaly significant differences. Maize plant inoculated with G. clorum had higher shoot dry weight than maize plant inoculated either with G. etunicatum or G. deserticola while root colonization by G. clorum was lowest.
EFEKTIVITAS Glomus clorum TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.), TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) DAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.) Khairun Nisa; Yusran; Wahyu Harso
Biocelebes Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v14i2.15271

Abstract

Increasing plant growth by arbuscula mycorrhizal fungi depends on the fungus and plant spesies. The aim of this study was to determine the efectivity of fungal mycorrhizal fungus on the growth of cayenne pepper, tomato and eggplant which are Solanaceae family members. The study was conducted by Completely Randomized Design method.with two factors. The fisrt factor was species of experimental plant consisted of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) and eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). The second factor was addition of Glomus clorum inokulum consisted of with and without inoculum addition. The result showed that there was no effect of inoculum addition on plant growth of three experiemal plants. The quality of inoculum used for this experiment was not good enough furthermore fungi could not germinate and colonize plant root.