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Erniwati Erniwati
Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Tadulako
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EFEKTIFITAS TEPUNG DAUN EBONI (DIOSPYROS CELEBICA) TERHADAP MORTALITAS RAYAP TANAH SHEDORHINOTERMES SP. PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM Nurwansyah, M; Erniwati, .; Mutmainnah, .
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.605 KB)

Abstract

Termites are large scale insects that have caused enormous economic losses. Termites that cause the most damage to the plants of Forestry, Plantation and Agriculture are Shedorhinotermes sp termites. This study was conducted in October until November 2016 at Hama Laboratory and Plant Disease (HPT) of Agriculture Faculty, Tadulako University. This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatments P0 P1 P2 P3 P4 and it was repeated 4 times, so that there are 20 units of experiments and each unit of experimental consists of 20 tail termites, then it takes 400 tail of termites. Observation result of the initial time of death, time of death 50% and and death 100 % of termites showed that the application of eboni leaf flour gives significance effect toward mortality, where P4 showed the fastest time of death are 8 hours (initial death), 15 hours (death 50%), 23,5 hours (death 100%). Observation of termites mortality test 12 hours after the treatment of the application also showed that the application of ebony leaf flour gave a significant effect toward the mortality of termite testing where P4 provides an increase in mortality that reaching 3,7%.  Keywords: Ebony Leaf (Diospyros celebica), Termite, Mortality. EFEKTIFITAS TEPUNG DAUN EBONI (DIOSPYROS CELEBICA) TERHADAP MORTALITASRAYAP TANAH SHEDORHINOTERMES SP. PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM.
Pembibitan Tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh & de Vriese) Oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan di Lereng Pegunungan Gawalise Desa Uwemanje Kecamatan Kinovaro Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah Yusran Yusran; Erniwati Erniwati; Sustri Sustri; Risnawati Risnawati
Jurnal Bakti Saintek: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1210.379 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/jbs.1209

Abstract

Desa Uwemanje terletak pada ketinggian >400 m dpl dan merupakan salah satu desa berpotensi di lereng pegunungan Gawalise. Karena berada di pegunungan maka desa ini memiliki topografi berbukit terjal dimana sebagian besar lahan memiliki tingkat kemiringan lereng lebih dari 40%, sehingga praktek pertanian termasuk agroforestri di desa ini sangat rawan terhadap erosi dan degradasi lahan lainnya. Komoditas utama terpenting di desa ini adalah Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu seperti tegakan tusam yang telah berumur lebih dari 35 tahun dan merupakan hasil reboisasi oleh Dinas Kehutanan Kabupaten Donggala pada lahan kritis yang berada di desa ini. Tegakan tusam berperan penting dalam konservasi tanah dan penyimpan air (water reservoir) bagi sumber mata air. Namun, kondisinya saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan, selain berumur tua, tegakan tusam banyak mati karena diserang oleh hama dan patogen. Salah satu kegiatan dalam program Ipteks Bagi Desa Mitra (IbDM) ini adalah pembibitan tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh & de Vriese) bekerjasama dengan mitra tiga kelompok tani hutan di desa tersebut. Bibit tusam dari pembibitan ini diharapkan menjadi pengganti tegakan tusam yang telah tua atau akan ditanam pada lahan-lahan kritis yang masih luas di desa ini. Oleh karena itu, dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat serta usaha konservasi hutan dan perlindungan tanah dan air di desa ini, perlu dilakukan program pengabdian dalam hal teknik pembibitan tusam bagi anggota kelompok tani hutan tersebut. Metode-metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi anggota kelompok tani mitra dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan pendampingan yang berupa bimbingan teknis dan pembinaan kelompok tani dalam pembibitan tusam. Hasil pelaksanaan program yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu tersedianya ±3000 bibit tusam yang berkualitas yang siap ditanam oleh para anggota kelompok tani dan areal pembibitan tusam bagi kelompok tani. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota kelompok tani hutan terutama dalam hal teknik pembibitan tusam.[The village of Uwemanje lies at an altitude of >400 m asl and is one of the potential villages on the slopes of the Gawalise mountains. Because it is located in the mountains, the village has a steep hilly topography where most of the land has a slope of more than 40%, so agricultural practices including agroforestry in this village are very vulnerable to erosion and other land degradation. The most important commodities in this village are Non-Timber Forest Products such as pine (Pinus merkusii Jungh & de Vriese) stands that have been more than 35 years old, and are the result of reforestation by the Forestry Service of Donggala District on the critical land located in this village. Pine stand plays an important role in soil conservation and water reservoir (water reservoir). However, the pine trees current condition is very worrying, in addition to old age, many pine trees die because of being attacked by pests and pathogens. One of the activities in science and technology program for Desa Mitra (IbDM) is a tusam nursery in collaboration with partners of three forest farmer groups in the village. The pine seedlings are expected to be a substitute for old pine stands or to be planted on the vast critical lands in the village. Therefore, in order to increase community income and forest conservation and soil and water protection in this village, it is necessary to do devotion program in the technique of pine nursery for members of forest farmer group. The methods of approach offered in this activity are in the form of education and training for members of partner farmer groups by using counseling and mentoring methods in the form of technical guidance and guidance of farmer groups in pine nurseries. The results of the implementation of the program that has been implemented is the availability of ± 3000 pine seedlings that are ready to be planted by members of farmer groups and pine nursery areas for farmer groups. In addition, there is an increased knowledge and skills of members of forest farmer groups, especially in terms of pine nursery techniques.]
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN DAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KONSERVASI DAN EKOWISATA DI LERENG PEGUNUNGAN GAWALISE DESA UWEMANJE KECAMATAN KINOVARO KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH Yusran Yusran; Erniwati Erniwati; Sustri Sustri; Risnawati Risnawati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 24, No 4 (2018): OKTOBER - DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jpkm.v24i4.12992

Abstract

AbstrakDesa Uwemanje merupakan desa berpotensi di lereng pegunungan Gawalise yang memiliki topografi berbukit dimana sebagian besar lahan memiliki tingkat kemiringan lereng lebih dari 40%, sehingga praktek pertanian di desa ini sangat rawan terhadap erosi dan degradasi lahan lainnya. Komoditas utama terpenting di desa ini adalah Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu seperti tegakan pinus, kemiri dan bambu yang merupakan hasil reboisasi pada lahan kritis yang berada di desa ini. Program pengembangan desa mitra tahun kedua ini adalah pembinaan tiga mitra yaitu kelompok tani, ibu-ibu PKK dan Pemuda Sadar Wisata dalam pengembangan dan promosi ekowisata. Permasalahan yang diatasi melalui program ini yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sasaran serta tidak tersedianya bibit tanaman yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat setempat. Metode-metode pendekatan yang ditawarkan dalam bentuk pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi mitra melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan/pelatihan yang berupa bimbingan teknis dan pembinaan kelompok tani dalam budidaya dan pembibitan tanaman, pemanfaatan limbah buah pinus sebagai souvenir, pembuatan kuliner berbahan baku lokal, pembuatan blog desa ekowisata serta pengadaan sarana penunjang ekowisata. Hasil dari PPDM yaitu tersedianya ±3000 bibit tanaman, lokasi persemaian bagi kelompok tani, produk kuliner berbahan baku lokal serta souvenir yang berbahan baku limbah pinus, Blog desa serta obyek ekowisata yang akan terus dikembangkan dimasa depan.Kata Kunci: Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu, Ekowisata, Konservasi, Souvenir, Pendapatan.AbstractThe village of Uwemanje is a village potentially on the slopes of the Gawalise mountain range which has a hilly topography where most of the land has a slope of more than 40%, so agricultural practices in this village are very prone to erosion and other land degradation. The most important main commodity in this village is Non-Timber Forest Products such as stands of pine, candlenut and bamboo which are the result of reforestation on critical land in this village. The second year of the partner village development program is fostering three partners namely farmer group, PKK group and Pemuda Sadar Wisata group in the development and promotion of ecotourism. The problem that was overcome in the second year was the lack of knowledge and skills of the target community and the unavailability of plant seedlings needed by the local community. Approach methods offered in the form of education and training for partners through counseling and training in the form of technical guidance and coaching of farmer groups in crop cultivation and nurseries, utilization of pine waste as souvenirs, making local-based culinary, ecotourism village blogging and procurement of ecotourism supporting facilities. The results of PPDM program are the availability of ± 3000 plant seedlings, nursery locations for farmer groups, local-based culinary products as well as souvenirs made from pine waste and, Blog/Website of ecotourism villages and ecotourism objects to be developed.Keywords: Non-Timber Forest Products, Ecotourism, Conservation, Souvenir, Income.
PENGARUH LAMA PENGUJIAN TERHADAP SERANGAN PENGGEREK KAYU DI LAUT PADA KAYU MALAPOGA (Toona ciliata) DAN KAYU TEA (Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. Ex Blume) Fauziah Ramadhana; Abdul Hapid; Erniwati Erniwati
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v3i1.619

Abstract

Timber in brackish waters and at sea is often damaged by marine wood borer (marine borers). For some fishing communities and people living in coastal areas, the use of boats is very important for them as a support for their livelihood as a means of transportation. Until now, the use of wood as raw material for boats is still frequently used. The wood used in boat building will of course often come in contact with sea water so that it does not rule out the attack of marine borers that will reduce the strength of the wood especially if it is used for a long time. The research objective was to determine the effect of the length of testing at sea on the strength (MOE and MOR) and the natural durability of Malapoga wood (Toona ciliata) and Tea wood (Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. Ex Blume). This research was conducted for 3 months at the Material Testing Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Agrotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, while testing for marine borers was carried out in the waters of Talise Village, East Palu District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi. The test uses the Malapoga wood and Tea wood test samples with sizes2 cm x 2 cm x 30 cm. Meanwhile, at sea testing and data analysis using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern with 2 factors was repeated 5 times so that there were 30 samples with 10 test samples (control) without immersion in the sea. The results showed that the length of the test had a very significant effect on the strength of wood (MOE and MOR) and the natural durability of wood (weight loss percentage) and the types of Malapoga wood and Tea wood were classified in the strong class V (five).
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Teknik Konservasi Tanah dan Air dalam Upaya Mitigasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Naharuddin; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Ariyanti Ariyanti; Erniwati Erniwati; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.9.1.26-32

Abstract

Land use regulation and soil and water conservation techniques need to be intensified to minimize the impact of climate change, especially in controlling floods, erosion and landslides. The purpose of this service is to provide education to the public in efforts to mitigate the impact of climate change through environmentally friendly soil and water conservation technology. The method used in this service is a participatory educational and training method or educational and participatory approach with extension activities, training and technical guidance. The results of the service implementation have been carried out, namely: preparation, introduction of activities, implementation of counseling/training on the material: a) The benefits of increasing land productivity through soil and water conservation techniques and b) Introduction and several soil and water conservation techniques, namely vegetative techniques and terrace construction. the contours of the A frame model, in addition, an evaluation is carried out. Service activities provide benefits in increasing land productivity and assisting in planting arrangements according to contour lines and as a basis for making terraces.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Sekitar Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako melalui Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong Menjadi Kebun Bibit Desa Edha Zulkaidhah; Abdul Hapid; Rukmi Rukmi; Hamka Hamka; Dewi Wahyuni; Erniwati Erniwati; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah
Jurnal Mitra Prima Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Mitra Prima
Publisher : Mitra prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako ditetapkan sebagai hutan dengan tujuan khusus pada kawasan hutan produksi terbatas yang terletak di Kabupaten Donggala, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah seluas ± 1.813 hektar sebagai hutan pendidikan dan pelatihan sejak tanggal 26 Agustus 2016. Lokasinya berbatasan langsung dengan Desa Wombo Kalonggo Kecamatan Tanantovea, Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah. Keberadaan masyarakat di sekitar Hutan Pendidikan pada umumnya menggantungkan hidupnya pada hasil-hasil hutan sebagai sumber perekonomian keluarga yang mengakibatkan tingkat ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap kawasan hutan masih sangat tinggi. Salah satu upaya yang bisa ditempuh untuk mengatasi masalah ini yaitu dengan menggalakkan Kebun Bibit Desa (KBD). KBD dianggap bisa menjadi solusi untuk rehabilitasi hutan dan lahan melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam program pengabdian ini adalah Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan lahan kosong menjadi Kebun Bibit Desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penerapan IPTEKS seperti penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pendekatan metode melalui persuasif-edukatif-komunikatif-partisipatif. Penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilakukan diantaranya akan menjelaskan tentang: pengelolaan KBD melalui teknik pembibitan tanaman kehutanan dan tanaman MPTS yang baik sehingga bisa menghasilkan bibit yang berkualitas, pembibitan dengan menggunakan benih yang berkualitas dan terseleksi, penggunaan media tanam yang baik dan Teknik sambung pucuk serta cara pengolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi masyarakat di sekitar kawasan Hutan Pendidikan melalui kegiatan pengelolaan Kebun Bibit Desa (KBD). Luaran yang akan dicapai adalah satu artikel ilmiah pada jurnal nasional terakreditasi Sinta serta peningkatan keberdayaan mitra sasaran dalam pengetahuan, keterampilan, produk dan pendapatan mereka.
Co-Authors Abdul Hapid Ariyanti Ariyanti Dewi Wahyuni Fauziah Ramadhana Hamka Hamka Mawardin Muhammad Said Muthmainnah Mutmainnah, . Naharuddin Naharuddin Nurwansyah, M Rahmawati Rahmawati Risnawati Risnawati Rukmi Rukmi Sustri Sustri Widya Astuti Yusran Yusran Zulkaidhah Zulkaidhah