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CONVERGENCE OF GDRP PER CAPITA AND ECONOMIC GROWTH AMONG INDONESIAN PROVINCES, 1988-2008 Gunawan, Diah Setyorini
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 26, No 2 (2011): May
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

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In this paper, we analyze the condition among province in Indonesia especially aboutÂ the convergence or divergence in gross domestic regional product. This research usedsecondary data for the 1988-2008 periods. We divide the periods as four episodes, basedÂ on the presidential terms. They are 1988-1999, 1999-2001, 2001-2004, and 2004-2008.Entrophy Theil index, coefficients of variation, Kuznetsâ hypothesis test, absoluteÂ convergence, and conditional convergence were used in this research. This research foundthat the convergence in gross domestic regional product happened in every period of theÂ presidential leadership in Indonesia. We also found that regional economic growth inIndonesia is determined by gross domestic regional product per capita, oil and gasÂ resources, general allocation funds and revenue sharing funds.Keywords: convergence, regional economic growth, gross domestic regional product

The Strategy Development of SMEs Metal Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Widayaningsih, Neni; Barokatuminalloh, Barokatuminalloh
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9131

This research aimed to identify the profile of SMEs metal and to analyze the predictors that differentiate the performance achievement of metalworkers in Pasir Wetan Village, Karanglewas Sub-District, Banyumas Regency using primary data obtained from direct interviews with metalworkers in Pasir Wetan Village, Karanglewas Sub-District, Banyumas Regency. Primary data included the data of net income rate, the amount of labor used, the amount of bank credit received, business duration, education level, and the amount of production. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and discriminant analysis. The analysis results indicated that the increase in the amount of production and the amount of labor used were the predictors that differentiate the revenue achievement between superior metalworkers group and non-superior metalworkers group. In addition, the amount of production was the best predictor to differentiate the revenue achievement between superior metalworkers group and non-superiors metalworker group.

The Strategy Development of SMEs Metal Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Widayaningsih, Neni; Barokatuminalloh, Barokatuminalloh
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 10, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v10i1.9131

This research aimed to identify the profile of SMEs metal and to analyze the predictors that differentiate the performance achievement of metalworkers in Pasir Wetan Village, Karanglewas Sub-District, Banyumas Regency using primary data obtained from direct interviews with metalworkers in Pasir Wetan Village, Karanglewas Sub-District, Banyumas Regency. Primary data included the data of net income rate, the amount of labor used, the amount of bank credit received, business duration, education level, and the amount of production. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and discriminant analysis. The analysis results indicated that the increase in the amount of production and the amount of labor used were the predictors that differentiate the revenue achievement between superior metalworkers group and non-superior metalworkers group. In addition, the amount of production was the best predictor to differentiate the revenue achievement between superior metalworkers group and non-superiors metalworker group.

Analisis Pendapatan dan Nilai Tambah Industri Pengolahan Kopi : Pendekatan Metode Hayami Putra, Satria Iswara; Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Purnomo, Sodik Dwi
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i3.43518

This study aims to analyze the income of coffee farmers and the added value of the coffee industry. The population in this study amounted to 25 coffee farmers in Gambuhan Village. Retrieval techniques with direct interviews with coffee farmers and data analysis using profit analysis and Hayami method. The results showed that coffee farmers' income was IDR 3,421,000.00 and profits were IDR 2,742,450.00. The added value of the coffee industry is Rp45,887.00 per kilogram with 99.87 percent of the added value received by the owner of the coffee industry and 0.31 percent received by the workforce. This finding implies that coffee farmers should sell their crops to consumers, thereby reducing farmers' dependence on middlemen. This can be a strategy to increase the income and welfare of coffee farmers in Gambuhan village. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendapatan petani kopi dan nilai tambah industri kopi.Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 petani kopi di Desa Gambuhan. Teknik pengambilan dengan wawancara langsung dengan petani kopi dan analisis data menggunakan analisis keuntungan dan metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa pentapatan petani kopi sebesar Rp3.421.000,00 dan keuntungan sebesar Rp2.742.450,00. Nilai tambah industri kopi yaitu sebesar Rp45.887,00 per kilogram dengan 99,87 persen nilai tambah diterima pemilik industri kopi dan 0,31 persen diterima oleh tenaga kerja. Temuan ini mengimplikasi bahwa petani kopi sebaiknya menjual hasil tani nya kepada konsumen, sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan petani kepada tengkulak. Hal ini dapat menjadi suatu strategi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani kopi di desa Gambuhan.

IDENTIFIKASI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN-KABUPATEN ANGGOTA LEMBAGA REGIONAL BARLINGMASCAKEB Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Gunawan, Ratna Setyawati
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 9 Nomor 1, April 2008
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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This study aims, first, identify the economic position of each district in terms of economic growth and Barlingmascakeb per capita income level. Second, identify the dominant different districts of the economic structure Barlingmascakeb. Third, Identify differences in the economic structure of the district members Barlingmascakeb. This study used the period 1995-2002, secondary data consisting of regional gross domestic product (GDP), including oil and gas on the basis of constant prices of 1993, Fourthly, identify the districts that have the most advantageous position in terms of levels of accessibility. This study uses secondary data for the period 1995-2002, which consists of gross regional domestic product (GRDP), including oil and gas based on constant prices of 1993, total population, distance inter district/city, number of tourists housed in hotels, the amount of bus company and the number of vehicles, number of hotel. This research uses Klassen typology analysis, growth models (MRP) analysis, the location quotient analysis (LQ), Divergence Index Krugman analysis, and connectivity analysis quotient data (CQ). The results of the study, Cilacap is included in the classification of fast forward and fast-growing. Purbalingga included in the classification of areas of rapid growth. District Banjarnegara, Banyumas and Kebumen district included in the classification of relatively left behind areas.

Analisis Pendapatan dan Nilai Tambah Industri Pengolahan Kopi : Pendekatan Metode Hayami Putra, Satria Iswara; Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Purnomo, Sodik Dwi
Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics Vol 3 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/efficient.v3i3.43518

This study aims to analyze the income of coffee farmers and the added value of the coffee industry. The population in this study amounted to 25 coffee farmers in Gambuhan Village. Retrieval techniques with direct interviews with coffee farmers and data analysis using profit analysis and Hayami method. The results showed that coffee farmers' income was IDR 3,421,000.00 and profits were IDR 2,742,450.00. The added value of the coffee industry is Rp45,887.00 per kilogram with 99.87 percent of the added value received by the owner of the coffee industry and 0.31 percent received by the workforce. This finding implies that coffee farmers should sell their crops to consumers, thereby reducing farmers' dependence on middlemen. This can be a strategy to increase the income and welfare of coffee farmers in Gambuhan village. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pendapatan petani kopi dan nilai tambah industri kopi.Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 petani kopi di Desa Gambuhan. Teknik pengambilan dengan wawancara langsung dengan petani kopi dan analisis data menggunakan analisis keuntungan dan metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa pentapatan petani kopi sebesar Rp3.421.000,00 dan keuntungan sebesar Rp2.742.450,00. Nilai tambah industri kopi yaitu sebesar Rp45.887,00 per kilogram dengan 99,87 persen nilai tambah diterima pemilik industri kopi dan 0,31 persen diterima oleh tenaga kerja. Temuan ini mengimplikasi bahwa petani kopi sebaiknya menjual hasil tani nya kepada konsumen, sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan petani kepada tengkulak. Hal ini dapat menjadi suatu strategi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani kopi di desa Gambuhan.

THE STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT SMEs METAL FROM BUSINESS EFFICIENCY ASPECT AND WELFARE LEVEL OF THE METAL CRAFTSMEN Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Gunawan, Ratna Setyawati
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol 17 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

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This research identifies the profiles of metal craftsmen, analyze the efficiency of metal businesses, and analyze the welfare level of the metal craftsmen in Pasir Wetan Village. The results of this research are expected to support the development of SMEs metal. The research method used was a quantitative research method. The study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with metal craftsmen in Pasir Wetan Village, Karanglewas District, Banyumas Regency. Primary data include data on age, education level, length of business, number of workers used, total income, total production costs, and net income level. Whereas secondary data included monograph data of Pasir Wetan Village, Karanglewas Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency. The analytical method used in this study includes descriptive analysis, business efficiency analysis, and welfare level analysis. Based on the results of the research, we can identify the profiles of metal craftsmen in Pasir Wetan Village. In addition, it can be identified that the metal business in Pasir Wetan Village is efficient and the metal craftsmen in Pasir Wetan Village are in the prosperous category. The government, both the central and local governments, through the relevant ministries or agencies, must always provide assistance and involve SMEs in training so that SMEs can always innovate. Innovations made by SMEs will support efforts to increase efficiency and welfare. In addition, SMEs always need capital and equipment assistance. In the context of efforts to increase the efficiency and welfare of SMEs, the government should ideally include universities and related institutions. The role and cooperation of various parties in an effort to increase the efficiency and welfare of SMEs is expected to facilitate the realization of these efforts.

Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan, Aglomerasi, PAD dan Investasi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan Antar Wilayah Pada Kabupaten/Kota di Yogyakarta Tahun 2011-2022 Aryani, Zeni; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Gunawan, Diah Setyorini
Lingka Ekonomika Vol 2 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/jle.v2i2.10065

Income inequality between regions occurs because there are differences in the development process and differences in policies for each region. Income inequality between regions occurs in Yogyakarta, which is the province with the highest poverty rate in Java. One of the causes of poverty in Yogyakarta is inequality in the north and south sides. Development on the north side is progressing massively while development on the south side is relatively lagging behind. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect and elasticity of per capita growth, agglomeration, local own-source revenue, and investment on income inequality between regions. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data. The data used in this research are inequality based on the Bonet index, GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product) per capita, agglomeration, local own-source revenue, and investment from 5 regencies/cities in Yogyakarta from 2011 to 2022. The data were obtained from BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Yogyakarta publications and DJPK (Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan) publications. Data were analyzed using panel data analysis with the fixed effect model. The results showed that per capita growth has a positive and significant effect on income inequality between regions, agglomeration has a positive and significant effect on income inequality between regions, local own-source revenue has a negative and significant effect on income inequality between regions, and investment has a negative and significant effect on income inequality between regions. Based on this research, it is hoped that local governments can increase economic growth and make investment equitable, especially in the southern region by considering the potential of the area they have.

Social Media Adoption and SMEs Business Performance: Examining Entrepreneurship Orientation and Government Support Policies in Central Java Novandari, Weni; Gunawan, Diah Setyorini; Bawono, Icuk Rangga; Naufalin, Rifda; Maryani, Sri; Jajang, Jajang; Sulasih, Sulasih
Journal The Winners Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023): Journal The Winners
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/tw.v24i1.9262

The research analyzed the influence of social media adoption on SMEs’ business performance by examining the mediating role of entrepreneurship orientation and the moderating role of government support policies. The utilization of technology in business, including the adoption of social media, was significant in enhancing business performance. Previous research has shown that the adoption of social media by SMEs is a common phenomenon. However, limited SMEs have experienced a positive impact on their business performance despite adopting social media into their business operations. The research subjects consisted of 134 SMEs in Central Java that have integrated social media into their business operations. The respondents were selected using convenience sampling, and the SEM PLS method was employed as the analytical tool. This research succeeded in providing answers to the research gap, where entrepreneurship orientation mediated partially the effect of social media adoption on SMEs’ business performance. The result shows that government support policies do not moderate the effect of entrepreneurship orientation on business performance but have a direct positive effect on improving business performance. Theoretical and practical contributions are also made to the field of research concerning the interconnection of technology and marketing strategies.

Perkembangan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Sebelum dan Sesudah Krisis Ekonomi Global Tahun 2008 Fatmawati, Ayu Kurnia; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Gunawan, Diah Setyorini
Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology (JEMATech) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Sains Al-Qur'an (UNSIQ) Wonosobo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32500/jematech.v7i1.5233

Terjadinya krisis ekonomi global tahun 2008 menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia mengalami gejolak khususnya dalam skala makro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel ekonomi makro, yaitu inflasi, BI Rate dan kurs terhadap IHSG sebelum dan sesudah krisis ekonomi global tahun 2008. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder selama bulan Juli 2005-Juni 2015. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis time series dengan teknik Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Variabel inflasi tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG baik dalam jangka panjang maupun pendek. (2) Variabel BI Rate mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap IHSG sebesar 1,818% pada jangka panjang dan 0,309% pada jangka pendek. (3) Kurs mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap IHSG sebesar 1,393% pada jangka panjang, namun mempunyai pengaruh negatif signifikan sebesar 0,75% pada jangka pendek. (4) Krisis ekonomi global tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG pada jangka panjang, namun berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada jangka pendek. (5) Inflasi, BI Rate dan kurs secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG sebelum dan sesudah krisis ekonomi global. (6) Koefisien variabel ECT sebesar -0,044 menunjukkan penyesuaian keseimbangan jangka pendek menuju jangka panjang selama 22,7 bulan.

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