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INSTITUTIONAL AND SPATIAL EFFECTS ON MANUFACTURING PERFORMANCE IN CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE: THE NEW INSTITUTIONAL ECONOMICS AND THE NEW ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY PERSPECTIVE Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Soepono, Prasetyo; Jaya, Wihana Kirana
Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business Vol 28, No 3 (2013): September
Publisher : Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.647 KB)

In the economic view, the manufacturing sector is important in relationship to its role in economicgrowth and the whole economy. This empirical work examines why manufacturing disparityexists, and what institutional and spatial factors empirically have an important effect onthe manufacturing sector development in Central Java Province, Indonesia. The variables thatare identified that have an influence on the manufacturing performance are ethno linguistic,legal rules, bureaucratic financial performance, democracy, city fascination, regional locationindex, the manufacturing base, infrastructure, the labor force, the intermediary finance institutionand the types of regional administration (regency and city). To analyze it, this researchuses the spatial econometric method on its methodological analyses. It is used to reduce thepotential problem that arose in the cross section and panel data which had spatial interaction,and spatial structure. This empirical work shows that all of the institutional variables havepositive and significant effects on the dependent variable. The other result is that every spatialvariable also tends to have a positive and significant impact on manufacturing development.For economic policy, labor activity, the roles of financial intermediaries and infrastructurevariables also have a positive effect on the manufacturing development.Keywords: manufacturing disparity, spatial econometrics, institutional, ethno linguistic,regional location index

Market Structure and Price Transmission of Eggs Commodity Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Arifin, Agus; Chew, Boon Cheong
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8234

Purposes of this research are to determine some characteristics of distribution channel, market structure, and price maker transmission in purebred chicken egg commodity in Banyumas District, Central Java Province. Primary data applied on this research is from all channel distribution levels; from producers to final consumers. Meanwhile secondary data is collected from government official sources, such as BPS-Statistic of Banyumas Disrict, Banyumas Department of Industry, Trading and Cooperation, and previous researches which has been made by researcher team. Sample determining is directed by proportional random sampling methods. Some measurements are applied to this research, including to; Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CF), and Minimum Efficiency Scale (MES) to investigate market structure; and Asymmetric Price Transmission (APT) to determine price transmission mechanism model. This research finds that (1) the distribution channel of egg commodity is spitted to different channel, the first channel: egg producer â retail traders â final consumers, and second channel: egg producers â whole seller â retail traders â final consumers; (2) market structure which is created to this farming specific commodity is perfect market; (3) price transmission mechanism analysis statistically shows that there is almost no existence of dominant power in price formation.

Analysis of Income Distribution among Goat Farmer Households in Banjarnegara District, Central Java Province Indonesia Sugiarto, Moch; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 17, No 2 (2015): May
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

The objective of this study was to describe the structure of householdâs income of goat farmer and analyze the distribution of goat farmer householdâs income in Banjarnegara. For this analysis, Banjarnegara district was divided into three agro ecological zones on the basis of altitude, i.e. low, medium and high land. 180 goat farmers were selected using multistage sampling and data were measured using descriptive statistic and Gini Coefficient. The study concluded that goat farming as a side job contributed 29% of total household income. The income from non-goat farming remain dominating a structure of household income by 71%. There was a high inequality household income among goat farmers with Gini Coefficient of 0.562. The high level of total income inequality was due to a greater relative inequality in non-goat farming income. Since there was a relationship between farm size and income, increasing the number of goats must be actualized to the goat farmers with no other livelihood. This would be able to reduce inequality of total income of goat farmers.

Market Structure and Price Transmission of Eggs Commodity Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Arifin, Agus; Chew, Boon Cheong
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 9, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v9i2.8234

Purposes of this research are to determine some characteristics of distribution channel, market structure, and price maker transmission in purebred chicken egg commodity in Banyumas District, Central Java Province. Primary data applied on this research is from all channel distribution levels; from producers to final consumers. Meanwhile secondary data is collected from government official sources, such as BPS-Statistic of Banyumas Disrict, Banyumas Department of Industry, Trading and Cooperation, and previous researches which has been made by researcher team. Sample determining is directed by proportional random sampling methods. Some measurements are applied to this research, including to; Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CF), and Minimum Efficiency Scale (MES) to investigate market structure; and Asymmetric Price Transmission (APT) to determine price transmission mechanism model. This research finds that (1) the distribution channel of egg commodity is spitted to different channel, the first channel: egg producer â€“ retail traders â€“ final consumers, and second channel: egg producers â€“ whole seller â€“ retail traders â€“ final consumers; (2) market structure which is created to this farming specific commodity is perfect market; (3) price transmission mechanism analysis statistically shows that there is almost no existence of dominant power in price formation.

Mengukur efektifitas program pengendalian inflasi pada hari besar keagamaan (idul fitri, natal dan tahun baru) di kota tegal Tulus, Tulus; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Suharno, Suharno
INOVASI Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business Mulawarman University

Dapat dipahami, bahwa setiap menjelang hari besar keagamaan terjadi kenaikan harga barang dan jasa hampir diseluruh daerah di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Kota Tegal. Upaya pengendalian inflasi daerah yang dilakukan olehTim Pengendalian Inflasi Daerah (TPID) yang dilakukan tidak lebih sebagai kegiatan rutin sehingga seringkali tidak efektif dalam mencapai sasaran pengendalian inflasi yang diharapkan. Sebagai bagian manajemen risiko pengendalian inflasi di Kota Tegal, maka perlu dilakukan inventarisir komoditas-komiditas apa saja yang berkontribusi baik secara frekuensi maupun andil mempengaruhi inflasi di Kota Tegal dalam setiap momentum hari besar keagamaan nasional, sehingga penanganan inflasi yang dilakukan lebih effektif dan terukur. Penulis mengambil data inflasi pada momentum hari besar keagamaan Idul Fitri, Natal dan Tahun baru Â 4 (empat) tahun dari tahun 2015-2018 yang diolah secara sederhana menggunakan program microsof excel dan dipetakan melalui 4 (empat) kuadaran yaitu kuadran I, II, III, dan IV yang menunjukkan frekuensi dan andil 10 (sepuluh) komoditas yang sering muncul dalam inflasi di moment idul fitri. Selanjutnya dipilih prioritas komoditas paling besar frekuensi dan andil yang terdapat di kuadran I untuk dilakukan treatment melalui perumusan strategis hal-hal yang perlu dilakukan.

MELESTARIKAN BUDAYA TULIS NUSANTARA: Kajian tentang Aksara Lontara Ahmad, Abdul Aziz
Jurnal Budaya Nusantara Vol 1 No 2 (2014): BUDAYA ADI LUHUNG
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36456/b.nusantara.vol1.no2.a416

The conservation of Indonesian Traditional Script is less seriously done. Therefore it needs to be encouraged especially for the traditional scripts because they are one of the national assets which need to be developed and kept. Lontara, traditional script in Indonesia, is the one which is still exist in use in South Sulawesi, although it is restricted in small areas. The term Lontara means history and science, and the second meaning is something written, or an article. Lontara script is also well known as Bugis Script or Makassar Script, but people prefer saying it as Lontara Script. The effort to introduce the Lontara is done in the following ways firstly by introducing the use and the benefit of the script. People are usually not interested to something because they do not know it. Secondly, it is done by reading and writing. Thirdly is by promoting the people to use it in daily written communication. Fourth is by using it in a publication, or written media, because this script needs to be spread out through a latest modern technology. Fifth is showing the Lontara to the people in a form of Artistic Craft, or paintings. Keywords: script, lontara, traditional, communication, publication.

The Cross-Sector Collaboration for Development Policy of Rural Creative Economy: The Case of Bengkoang Creative Hub Rosyadi, Slamet; Sabiq, Ahmad; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Yamin, Muhammad
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 8, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.811339

This paper examines a cross-sector collaborative model for development policy in a creative economy in a rural area setting. The creative economy based on the villageâ€™s creative potential is considered capable of contributing to the national economy, but it should be supported by public policies that are adaptive to the potential and needs of creative economy actors. The paper used a qualitative approach with case studies in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. This village represents one of the leading creative economy subsectors in Indonesia, which is culinary. The study found that collaboration among Penta Helix forces played multiple roles in driving rural creative actors and building rural creative ecosystems. The stages of collaboration were identified in strengthening organizational structure, program implementation, and organizational consolidation.Â Organizational capability and innovation have been growing in rural creative economy actors during cross-sector collaboration implementation. This study provides insights into how Penta Helix collaborates with rural creative actors to promote the rural creative economy. From a public policy perspective, this study fills a significant gap in the literature regarding rural development models that are not covered much in the creative economy policy.

ANALISIS SEKTOR-SEKTOR EKONOMI DENGAN POTENSI UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA SE-PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2000 â€“ 2004 Ahmad, Abdul Aziz
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan JESP Volume 8 Nomor 2, Oktober 2007
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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Potential economic resources in the Central Java Province provide interesting features for analysis, especially agricultural sectors, where many regencies have relied on since 2000, but declined in 2004. Based on the State Location Quotient (LQ), this study finds the change in some leading economic sectors from 2002 to 2004 in those regencies and cities as well. The tendency of the change has an implication in the growth of the role in every single sector, relatively among the regions (regencies and cities). On the other hand, the Dynamic Location Quotient (Î”LQ) shows LQ variation across regions and some coincidence in decrease. If the decrease continuously occurs in important sectors of the regions with lower and negative LQ growth, there will also be adverse economic implications. In contrast, regions with higher and positive LQ growth will improve their potential economic resources.

The Cross-Sector Collaboration for Development Policy of Rural Creative Economy: The Case of Bengkoang Creative Hub Rosyadi, Slamet; Sabiq, Ahmad; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Yamin, Muhammad
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 8, No 1 (2021): February 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.811339

This paper examines a cross-sector collaborative model for development policy in a creative economy in a rural area setting. The creative economy based on the villageâ€™s creative potential is considered capable of contributing to the national economy, but it should be supported by public policies that are adaptive to the potential and needs of creative economy actors. The paper used a qualitative approach with case studies in Banyumas Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. This village represents one of the leading creative economy subsectors in Indonesia, which is culinary. The study found that collaboration among Penta Helix forces played multiple roles in driving rural creative actors and building rural creative ecosystems. The stages of collaboration were identified in strengthening organizational structure, program implementation, and organizational consolidation.Â Organizational capability and innovation have been growing in rural creative economy actors during cross-sector collaboration implementation. This study provides insights into how Penta Helix collaborates with rural creative actors to promote the rural creative economy. From a public policy perspective, this study fills a significant gap in the literature regarding rural development models that are not covered much in the creative economy policy.

ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN ASET BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Indura, Alif Chandra; Ahmad, Abdul Aziz; Suprapto, Suprapto; Arintoko, Arintoko
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Business and Economics (IJIBE) Vol 1 No 1 (2019): IJIBE
Publisher : Islamic Economic Scholar Association and Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/1.ijibe.2019.1.1.2212

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel internal (NPF, ROA, FDR, CAR dan BOPO) serta variabel ekstrernal (inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan BI rate) terhadap pertumbuhan aset bank syariah di Indonesia. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren pertumbuhan aset bank syariah di Indonesia sejak Tahun 2009 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel NPF, ROA, FDR, CAR, BOPO, inflasi, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan BI rate terhadap pertumbuhan aset bank syariah di Indonesia. Analisis tren dengan metode kuadrat terkecil digunakan untuk me nganalisis tren pertumbuhan perbankan syariah di Indonesia Periode penelitian dimulai sejak bulan Maret 2009 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2017. Hasil analisis regresi linier menunjukkan bahwa variabel ROA, CAR serta pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Variabel FDR, BOPO serta inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel NPF dan BI rate memiliki pengaruh yang negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Nilai adjusted R2 sebesar 0,565 menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini telah menjelaskan variasi variabel pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia sebesar 56,5 persen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 43,5 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model. Hasil analisis tren menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah di Indonesia memiliki tren yang negatif dan signifikan.

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