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To what extent does share ownership affect informative earnings management? Evidence from Indonesian manufacturing sector Mela, Nanda Fito; Putra, Adhitya Agri; Abdurrahman, Rezi; Lubis, Armensyah
JIFA (Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jifa.v6i1.6730

Abstract

Inconsistent findings regarding the relationship between share ownership and earnings management, specifically in terms of informative and opportunistic practices, have been observed in previous studies. To address this gap, the present research aims to investigate the impact of institutional, governmental, and family ownership on informative earnings management. The sample comprises 615 manufacturing firm-year observations listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Earnings management is assessed by examining discretionary accruals, which are further categorized into informative and opportunistic acts based on earnings growth. Logistic regression analysis is employed to analyze the data. The results indicate that both institutional and family ownership have a positive effect on informative earnings management. This suggests that institutional and family shareholders play influential roles in monitoring managerial behavior, particularly in encouraging informative earnings management practices rather than opportunistic ones. Conversely, governmental ownership does not have a significant effect on earnings management. This finding suggests that government shareholders may have lesser interest in evaluating managerial performance based on earnings and instead prioritize political and social considerations. Overall, this study contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on the distinct influences of different types of share ownership on earnings management practices, particularly in terms of their impact on informative earnings management.
Factors influencing the disclosure of carbon emissions in indonesia Mela, Nanda Fito; Putra, Adhitya Agri; Abdurrahman, Rezi
JIFA (Journal of Islamic Finance and Accounting) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jifa.v6i2.7672

Abstract

As global attention on environmental sustainability intensifies, understanding the factors influencing corporate transparency in carbon emissions has become increasingly urgent. This analysis aimed to discover whether or not differences in business characteristics such as size, leverage, institutional ownership, foreign ownership, CEO narcissism, CEO tenure, family ownership, and gender parity on the board of directors were associated with changes in emissions. The population of companies involved in agriculture and mining listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020 makes up the study's population. We selected 177 firms for this study to participate in our sample. Multiple linear regressions were used as a method of analysis. This research found that the size and leverage of a firm are significant determinants of the amount of data accessible about that company's carbon impact. Disclosure of carbon emissions is unaffected by institutional ownership, foreign ownership, CEO narcissism, family ownership, or the presence of women on boards of directors. These findings suggest that policymakers and corporate stakeholders should focus on size and leverage as key factors for improving carbon disclosure practices, while other business characteristics may require additional scrutiny.