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KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET DARI ARANG DAUN KELAPA SAWIT DAN ARANG CANGKANG BIJI KARET DENGAN PEREKAT TAPIOKA Bema, Eykel Sura; Hamzah, Faizah; Zalfiatri, Yelmira
SAGU Vol. 20 No. 1 (2021): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2021, Vol. 20 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to get the best characteristics of charcoal briquette palm leaves and rubber seed shells in making briquettes with tapioca. The study was conducted experimentally using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications to get 15 experimental units. The treatments in this study were the ratio of palm oil leaves charcoal and rubber seed shells charcoal namely: DC1 (50:50), DC2 (40:60), DC3 (30:70), DC4 (20:80) and DC5 (10:90). Data were statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) follow add Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The parameters observed were density, compressive strength, moisture content, vapor content, ash content, bound carbon content, and heating value. The results of palm oil charcoal leaves and rubber shells charcoal with tapioca adhesive have a significant effect on density, compressive strength, water content, vapor content, ash content, bound carbon content and heating value. Based on the analysis results, the best treatment in this study was DC5 (10:90) with a water content of 4.85%, density of 0.56 g/cm3, compressive strength of 0.48 kg/cm2, ash content of 3.43%, evaporating content of 11.68%, bound carbon content of 80.12%, and heating value of 7,504.59 cal/g.
MASA SIMPAN SOSIS YANG DIAWETKAN DENGAN PENGAWET ALAMI (BAKTERIOSIN) DAN PENGAWET BUATAN (NITRIT) Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya; Rossi, Evy; Hamzah, Faizah; Shefira, Finda Vallerya
SAGU Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., September, 2024, Vol. 23 : No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Processed foods such as sausages are easily spoiled or damaged due to their relatively high water content. Various preservatives can be added to sausages to maintain quality and extend shelf life. This study aims to determine the type of preservative that is good in extending the shelf life of sausages. The levels of preservatives (P) used were (P1) control, (P2) nitrite 0.3% (b/b), and (P3) bacteriocin 0.3% (v/v) at storage period (S) of (S1) 0 days, (S2) 3 days, (S3) 6 days, and (S4) 9 days. The observed variables were moisture content, ash, fat, protein, total plate count, and hedonic sensory analysis (color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall assessment). The observation results were tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), which DNMRT further tested at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction between P and S treatments had a significant effect (P < 0.05) on the hedonic organoleptic values of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall assessment of sausages in each treatment. The preservatives added (P) to the sausage had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the value of moisture content, ash, fat, protein, total plate number, and hedonic sensory assessment. In contrast, the S treatment had no significant effect (P>0.05) on each parameter observed. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the best treatment is P3S4 with preservatives used, namely bacteriocin and storage for 9 days with a moisture content value of 58.51%, ash 2.93%, fat 5.40%, protein 14.95%, total plate number 6x104 CFU/g, and hedonic sensory analysis on color preferred (score 3.54), aroma preferred (score 3.59), taste preferred (score 3.86), texture preferred (score 3.88), and overall assessment preferred (score 3.81) by panelists.
Co-Authors ', Rahmayuni ', Syahrial ', Wandestri Ade Herianto Agung Surya Wiratno Agus Mulyadi Ahmad Ibrahim Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Hasibuan, Ahmad Ibrahim Roni Surya Ahmed Maulana Akhyar Ali Alfajriandi Alfajriandi Andri Gunawan Purba Angga Pramana, Angga Anggi Febrian Sibuea, Anggi Febrian Angraiyati, Dewi Arya Setiawan Ayu, Dewi Furtuna bema, eykel sura Budiman Budiman Dame Agunantri Suryani Dewi Fortuna Ayu Dewi, Yossie Kharisma Duafrizal Joycorleon Manik Dyah Ayu Ariani Elfitri, Chintya Aulia Emilia Hasibuan Fadillah Zahra Fajar Restuhadi Farida Hanum Hamzah2 Fifin Nofiyana Gito Christian Pane Gunawan Ardiansyah Hamid Ucok Pasaribu, Hamid Ucok Hamzah, Farida Hanum Hedi Irawan Indradewa, Rhian Jaisman Putra Krisno Tambunan, Krisno Kurnia, Ridho Kusumawardi, M. Ridho Lorenza, Diana Maharani, Yulia Mardayansa, Wendra Marita TM Simbolon Mohamad Zhaki Muhammad Luthfi Muhammad Nur Imam Muhammad Yamin Mukhti Ramadhan Mutiara, Elisa Noviar Harun Pandiangan, Andreas Patrisia Marlina Br Sinaga Prihatin, Neneng Putra Yuli Putri, Kurnia Rahmadani Rahmadani Rahmah, Anania Rahmayuni &#039; Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni Rahmayuni, Rahmayuni Raswen Efendi Redi Ramli Rossi, Evy S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Sahputra, Muhammad Bijaksono Saparun Saparun Sapika, Nadia Satriono Satriono Shanti Fitriani Shefira, Finda Vallerya Sheilla Primawidya N. F Suherman Artha Thofik Arifin Ultri, Ultri USMAN PATO Vonny Setiaries Johan Wiranata, Leo Candra Wirzan, Azmi Wirzan, Azmi Yelmira Zalfiatri Yogi Kurniawan Yogi Kurniawan, Yogi Yusmarini Yusmarini Zulfadli, Muhammad