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Fishermen Conflict and the Resolution for Using Fisheries Resources Utilization at Selayar Islands, South Sulawesi Andi Adri Arief; Harnita Agusanty; Muhammad Dalvi Mustafa
ECSOFiM (Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine Journal) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): ECSOFiM April 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2020.007.02.08

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the existence of fishermen conflicts in using of fisheries resources and settlement conflict resolution. The method used is qualitative research through grounded research that explores various cases and forms of conflict between fishermen (hulle fishermen communities (migrants) with local fishermen. Data analysis refers to the functional structural theory and conflict theory. The result of the research shows that the fishermen or groups of fishermen with their capture technologies (traditional, semi-traditional, and modern) must compete freely and be competitive to get fishery resources. The orientation and utilization of spatial aspects also be a type of conflict that extends to primordial conflict aspects. Conflict resolution through co-management strategies by involving various stakeholders in conflict resolution. Strategic steps must be an emphasis on conflict resolution shape that adaptive and responsive through systematic analysis for acceleration the resolution of fisherman conflict issues that developed so far. The formation of fishermen institutions conflict management is needed that involves government elements (related institution), community leaders, fishermen representative, NGO, and universities in charge of potential analyzing fishermen conflicts and handling strategy.
Kepercayaan dan Pamali Nelayan Pulau Kambuno di Sulawesi Selatan Andi Adri Arief; Harnita Agusanty; Muhammad Dalvi Mustafa; Kasri
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v5i1.15816

Abstract

Nelayan tradisional di pulau kecil memandang dirinya bersama alam fisik dan alam metafisik berada dalam satu sistem kehidupan antara mikro kosmos dan makro kosmos yang harus selaras.  Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan yang mereka miliki serta ritual yang mereka lakukan berkaitan erat dengan mitos, kultus, ritus, magis, dan pamali sebagai pedoman yang dipergunakan dalam menjalankan aktivitas kehidupannya sehari-hari.  Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kepercayaan dan pamali nelayan pulau-pulau kecil sebagai tata kelakuan yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur budaya lokal dan berpenetrasi ke dalam sistem sosial masyarakat. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus.  Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan langsung, dan wawancara mendalam melalui teknik snowball dengan prinsip triangulasi. Analisis data melalui content analysis. Selama penelitian berlangsung, ditemukan 30 informan sebagai sumber data primer, yaitu tokoh nelayan, tokoh adat, punggawa, sawi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa praktek ritual yang berasosiasi dengan kepercayaan serta ungkapan-ungkapan berupa pamali pada komunitas nelayan Pulau Kambuno merupakan tata kelakuan yang menjadi aturan-aturan ide, gagasan, serta nilai-nilai yang terikat dalam suatu kesatuan budaya, yaitu (1) pola bersikap yang mendapat isi dari pengarahan dari nilai-nilai budaya, (2) pola bertindak dalam kegiatan komunitas nelayan, dan (3) pola sarana benda-benda (fisik).  Tiga wujud budaya tersebut merupakan jiwa, organisasi dan teknologi sebagai tata tertib yang dijaga eksistensinya dalam keselarasan antara mikro kosmos dengan makro kosmos yang sekaligus mempersatukan segenap komunitas nelayan.  Pola kebudayaan yang diadaptasi nelayan Pulau Kambuno merupakan praktek tradisi yang terwarisi dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya sambil melakukan penyesuain-penyesuaian seiring dengan perkembangan zaman.     Traditional fishermen in small island look at themselves with the physical and metaphysical realms as being in a single system of life between the micro cosmos and macro cosmos which must be in harmony. Therefore, the knowledge they have and the rituals they perform are closely related to myths, cults, rites, magic, pamali as guidelines used in carrying out their daily activities. The research objective was belief analyze and pamali fishermen of small island as behavior that is influenced by local culture elements and penetrate into the social system of society. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Collecting data through direct observation, in-depth interviews using snowball techniques with the principle of triangulation. Data analysis through content analysis. During the research, 30 informants were found as primary data sources, including fishermen leader , traditional leaders, punggawa, sawi.  The results of the study found that ritual practices associated with beliefs and expressions in the form of pamali in the fisherman community of Kambuno Island are behaviors that become rules of ideas, ideas and values ​​that are bound in a cultural unity which includes, namely: (1 ) attitude patterns that get the contents of the direction cultural values, (2) patterns of action in fisherman community activities, and (3) patterns of means (physical) objects. Three forms of culture are the soul, organization and technology as an order which is maintained in harmony between the micro cosmos and macro cosmos which simultaneously unites all fisherman community. Adapted cultural pattern by the fishermen of Kambuno Island is a traditional practice which inherited  from generation to next generation while making adjustments along with the times.
Social Capital Dynamics in Seaweed Cultivation in Bonto Jai Village, Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency Asrina Asrina; Andi Amri; Abdul Wahid; Arie Syahruni Cangara; Muhammad Dalvi Mustafa; Firman Firman
PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic VOLUME 5, NOMOR 2, NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/ponggawa.v5i2.48324

Abstract

Social capital is a resource formed from interactions within a community, creating emotional bonds and cooperation that support the success of seaweed cultivation. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social capital and its impact on the socio-economic aspects of coastal communities. This study was conducted in September 2024-October 2024. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Key informants consisted of the head of the Abbulo Sibatang cultivation group, village heads, collectors, and ordinary informants consisting of seaweed farmers. Informants directly involved in seaweed cultivation activities. In this study, 17 seaweed cultivators in Bonto Jai Village were used as regular informants. The results of the study show that social capital plays an important role in business sustainability. Trust strengthens cooperation and resource sharing, social norms such as mutual cooperation increase solidarity, while social networks facilitate market access and external support. The impact is seen in increased income, business stability, and closer social relationships in coastal communities. Conclusion The dynamics of social capital of seaweed farmers in Bonto Jai Village are influenced by strong trust, norms, and social networks. Social bonding, social bridging, and social linking strengthen cooperation, information exchange, and community economic stability. Seaweed cultivation has a positive impact on the community economy, increasing income, welfare, and access to education. However, land conflicts and profit distribution remain challenges. Strengthening social capital through training and community empowerment is needed to maintain socio-economic balance and business sustainability.
Economic Valuation of the Mangrove Ecosystem in Banua Pangka, Bawalipu Village, Wotu District, East Luwu Regency Firiah Fatmaridha; Hamzah Tahang; Amiluddin Amiluddin; Muhammad Dalvi Mustafa; Kasri Kasri; Aris Baso
PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, MAY 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/ponggawa.v6i1.49921

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Banua Pangka, Bawalipu Village, Wotu Subdistrict, East Luwu Regency. The study was conducted from January to February 2025. The research employed a survey method, involving field observations and face-to-face interviews with respondents, as well as the use of questionnaires as data collection tools. There are four types of potential and utilization in Banua Pangka: direct benefits (fish, crabs), indirect benefits such as erosion control, ecotourism and carbon sequestration, presence value, and option value. The total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Banua Pangka consists of direct benefits of Rp. 762,850,000, indirect benefits amounting to Rp. 2,657,005,488, choice value of Rp. 3,682,125, and existence value of Rp. 680,000; thus, the total value of the mangrove ecosystem amounts to Rp. 3,424,217,613. These results indicate that the local community is highly dependent on the mangrove ecosystem and understands the functions and roles of mangroves as an economic ecosystem and as a barrier against coastal erosion.
Small-Scale Fishermen's Perceptions of the Use of Information Technology in Livelihood Activities in Pallameang Village, Mattirosompe District, Pinrang Regency Annisa Maulid Wina; Andi Adri Arief; Muhammad Dalvi Mustafa; Andi Amri
PONGGAWA : Journal of Fisheries Socio-Economic VOLUME 6, NOMOR 1, MAY 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/ponggawa.v6i1.49924

Abstract

This study aims to determine the type of information technology used and the perception of small-scale fishermen towards its use in livelihood activities in Pallameang Village, Mattirosompe District, Pinrang Regency. The study was conducted in January–February 2025 using a mix method approach, namely a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. The number of samples of 30 fishermen was determined through cluster random sampling techniques. Primary data were obtained through observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from documents and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and using a Likert scale to measure the level of perception. The results showed that the type of information technology most widely used by fishermen was mobile phones (100%) as the main communication tool, followed by GPS (67%) which was used to determine fishing locations. The Windy application is used by 27% of respondents, the Asia & Africa HD application by 10%, while the compass is only used by 7% of respondents. Fishermen's perception of the use of information technology in fishing activities is very good, but its use in marketing the catch is still relatively low. The obstacles faced by fishermen include limited costs, limited internet networks, and low digital literacy. However, all fishermen stated that they strongly agree and are interested in participating in training related to information technology. Therefore, support from various parties is needed to improve access and skills in information technology for fishermen in order to support their work efficiency and welfare in a sustainable manner.