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ANGKA KEJADIAN OBESITAS SENTRAL PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA PEKANBARU Sundari, Elsa; Masdar, Huriatul; Rosdiana, Dani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Obesity has become a big problem in the world mostly known asglobesity. Central obesity can cause degenerative diseases such ascardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus and cancer. This research informed theincidence of central obesity in Pekanbaru community. Descriptive cross sectionalstudy method was used in this research and two hundred sixty people were involved.Determination of central obesity in this research used waist circumferencemethode. In which waist circumference ≥ 90 cm in men and ≥ 80 in woman werecategorized as central obesity . The result shows 165 people with central obesity(63,4%). The insidence of central obesity in Pekanbaru community was higher inwoman (55%), age > 60 years old (79,1%), high education (65,9%) and housewife(77,3%).Key word : Obesity, Central obesity, Pekanbaru city.
PENERAPAN NILAI KODE ETIK KEDOKTERAN INDONESIA PADA ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Fika, Rana Citra; Afandi, Dedi; Masdar, Huriatul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Wisuda Februari 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTThe Indonesian Code of Medical Ethics or Kode Etik Kedokteran Indonesia (KODEKI) is a guideline for Indonesian doctors that consist of in the form of a set of norms of conduct as reference standards in carrying out everyday medical practice. National Health Insurance (NHI) system has the potential violations of the application of value KODEKI performed by a general practitioners as to make a primary diagnosis according to the coding International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) that is not in accordance with professional standards. This study aims to determine how the implementation of the KODEKI values in the NHI era in Pelalawan. This study uses exploration method with a qualitative approach. The sample consisted of four doctors who were selected using snowball sampling technique. The data collection was done by in depth interview and recorded with the tape recorder. The result showed that all informants to contain the value of altruism, responsibility, idealism profession, accountability, integrity, scientific, and social integrity. This result shows that the general practitioners in Pelalawan have good implementation of KODEKI values. It can be seen from the statement and the general attitude of the doctors every day.Keywords: KODEKI value, NHI, Pelalawan Regency
Sistem Monitoring Detak Jantung Pasien Berbasis LoRa Sari, Indah Permata; Rahayu, Yusnita; Masdar, Huriatul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains Vol 7 (2020): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2020
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Teknik dan Sains

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Abstract

This research developed a heart rate monitoring system using 3 lead electrodes sensor based LoRa. LoRa used to send the data from transmitter to receiver. Hardware used is arduino uno, ad8232, lora shield and electrodes. The result of patient’s heart rate monitoring are displayed on Graphical User Interface (GUI) designed in visual basic 2010. Visual basic provide information such as heart rate per minute, heart rate signal and heart rate characteristic such a bradicardia, tacycardia and normal. Based on the test result, LoRa can work better in Line of Sight (LoS) condition compared with non-LoS condition. For LoS condition, RSSI is at interval of -96 to -107 dBm for distance of 50 meters to 200 meters, while for non-LoS condition is at interval of -103 to -113 dBm. The result of patient’s heart rate monitoring show a heart rate error of 5.98 % with signal intervals that are still classified in the normal range category.Keyword: ECG, LoRa, Monitoring
Gambaran Pasien Reumatoid Artritis di RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province 2015 - 2019 Jelita Sri Agustin; Huriatul Masdar; Asrizal Asrizal
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.45-51

Abstract

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes tissue damage, deformity, and death if not treated immediately. The aim of this study  to description of RA patients in the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Arifin Achmad Riau Province 2015 – 2019. The results showed that total cases was 55 cases with the more common in female (87,3%) with most age group was 46-55 years (34,5%) and the main complaints were joint pain (85,5%). Rheumatoid arthritis patients with laboratory examinations were non-reactive rheumatoid factor (RF) levels by 20 patients out of 30 patients, levels of Anti-Citrullinated Protei  Antibodies (ACPA) or Immunoglobulin G anti-Cyclic Citrulinated Protein (IgG anti-CCP) reactive by 3 patients out of 4 patients, levels C-Reactive Protein (CRP) abnormal by 18 patients out of 21 patients and levels Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) abnormal by 20 patients out of 23 patients. The results also showed that the most pharmacological therapy given was corticosteroid (87,3%)
Perbandingan Efek Pemberian Emulsi Kedelai dan Emulsi Tempe Terhadap Hitung Limfosit Total pada Tikus Putih yang Telah Diberi Prednison Rizka Bekti Nurcahyani; Imelda T Pardede; Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 5, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.35 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v5i1.2011.56-62

Abstract

Adequate nutrition is one of important factors in immunodeficiency repairment. Soybean and tempeh contains proteins,zinc, ferrum, vitamins and isoflavon. Fermentation in tempeh makes it having better nutrients digestion and absorptionthan soybean. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of soy and tempeh emulsions on total lymphocytecount in rats treated with prednisone. The test was done on 24 male white rats divided into four groups. Group A wasgiven distilled water and group B, C and D had prednisone 2.5 mg/day for 6 days. After that, group A and B werecontinued having distilled water while groups C or D was fed with soy or tempeh emulsion 0.71 mL/day for 10 days,respectively. The results shown that soy and tempeh emulsion could increase total lymphocyte count significantly (p <0,05) but there was no significant difference of total lymphocyte count between soy and tempeh emulsion groups (p >0,05).
Gambaran Kasus Spina Bifida di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 2015-2017 Syntha Novianti Rahmad; Andrea Valentino; Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.52-58

Abstract

Spina bifida is a fault in the development of spine and the bones around until it leaves gap or defect in the spine. About 36 cases of spina bifida were involved in this research. The characteristis of spina bifida patients, mostly occurs at the patients at the age of > 28 days (83,3%). Most of them were male (52,8%). The most frequent spina bifida patients were the second child (44,4%) and location where spina bifida occurs were at the lumbosakral (72,2%). Classified into spina bifida aperta type (86,1%). The highest age of patients’ mother suffering from spina bifida was at the age of  20-40 (80,6%). In general, rupture didn’t occur on spina bifida patients (94.4%). The weight of spina bifida patients were between 2.500-4.000 gr (94,4%) and they didn’t have other congenital abnormalities (47,2%). The most gestational age of spina bifida patients’ mothers when giving birth were, is at 28-40 weeks (94.4%).
Profil Pasien Leukemia Anak di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Tahun 2013-2014 Fridayenti Fridayenti; Huriatul Masdar; Sherly Asriani
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (56.713 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v9i2.2015.78-86

Abstract

Leukemia is a malignancy of hematologic disease characterized by replacement of normal bone marrow by abnormalblood cells. Malignant neoplasm that most common in children. The aim of this study is to describe profiles ofleukemia in children in Arifin Achmad General Hospital period 2013-2014. This is a descriptive retrospective study.The data was used 48 medical records of child with leukemia. The highest frequency of child with leukemia wasfound in the age group of 5-9 years old (39.5%), the most frequent gender was male (62.5%) and mostly come fromPekanbaru (20.8%). Based on pheripheral blood smear, acute leukemia was found in 31.3 %, pancytopenia 22.9%,normocyitic anemia 18,8, hypocromic anemia 16.7% and neutropenia 2%. Based on morphologic of bone marrowALL was found in 79.2%, AML 10.4%, CML 8.3% and 2% analyzing was not included in leukemia. There are only15 patients having immunophenotyping assesment, 86.6% are ALL B-lineage, 6.7% are AML and 6.7% result wasnot sensitive to any leukemia marker.
The Link Of Epstein Barr Virus Infection And Rheumatoid Arthritis Immunopathogenesis Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.448 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i2.2010.79-88

Abstract

The cause of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) remains unknown. Environmental factors as well as genetic factors have beenlinked to pathogenesis of RA, in particular Epstein Barr Virus (EBV) infection. Since clinical onset of RA is long timeafter primary viral exposure, it is still difficult to demonstrate the direct link of EBV infection with RA pathogenesis.However, the high levels of antibodies against several EBV proteins detected in RA patient sera, the molecular mimicryof EBV proteins with RA susceptible alleles, cross reactive of several antibodies against EBV with proteins in RAsynovium, the higher load of EBV in peripheral blood and synovial tissue of RA patients compared to non-RA patientsand EBV capability to induce ACPA production might show a clear link of EBV infection with RA pathogenesis.
Relative Expression of Soluble tnf Versus Transmembrane tnf in Spondyloarthritis Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.452 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i1.2010.56-64

Abstract

TNF is important in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA) pathogenesis. Recently reports showedsTNF levels were significantly lower in SpA than RA synovial fluid (SF). Therefore, the differential regulation of TNFin both diseases were investigated focusing on the balance of sTNF-tmTNF and both TNF receptors expression. Synovialfluid from 22 RA and 25 SpA were analyzed by ELISA. sTNF was confirmed significantly higher in RA than SpA.Total TNF of synovial tissues assessed by qPCR showed similar levels, suggesting a higher tmTNF/sTNF ratio in SpA.The levels of sTNF-R1 and sTNF-R2 were significantly lower in SpA than RA SF. Interestingly, sTNF-R2/sTNF-R1increased in SpA. qPCR on synovial tissue showed similar mRNA levels for TNF-R2 but decrease of TNF-R1 in SpA.IL-6R levels did not showed differences and TIMP-3 tended to be higher in RA than in SpA SF. In conclusion, weobserved a shift from sTNF/TNF-R1 in RA to tmTNF/TNF-R2 in SpA.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI RIAU Septy Dwi Indriani; Fifia Chandra Chandra; Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

Obesity is an increase body weight above normal caused by multifactorial such as genetic factor, individual factors and especially the sedentary lifestyle. Worker community are recognized as one of community at high risk of obesity and the risk can be minimalized by having good knowledge and attitude of obesity and its prevention. The aim of this research was to know the relationship of knowledge and attitude with obesity at the Local Secretary Officer Riau Province. A cross sectional research was performed involving 44 subjects. Obesity was determined by using body mass index. Knowledge and attitude were measured by some questionnaire. The result of obesity showed 50% samples were obese. The result of knowledge showed 36.4% subject had good knowledge, 56,8% had enough knowledge and 6.8% subject had bad knowledge. Futhermore, the result of attitude showed 11.4% subjects had good attitude, 75% subjects had enough attitude and 13.6% subjects have a bad attitude. Statistic analyzing using Kolmogorov Smirnov test showed there was no relationship either between knowledge and obesity or attitude and obesity (p> 0,05) in this research.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, obesity