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Angka Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tidak Terdiagnosis pada Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru Puji Artanti; Huriatul Masdar; Dani Rosdiana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Abstract

ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease and the number is rising in theworldwide. One of risk factors of diabetes mellitus is obesity which can causeinsulin resistance. The purpose of this research was to inform the prevalence ofundiagnosed diabetes mellitus (UDDM) in Pekanbaru community. A crossectionalstudy design was performed November 2013-Desember 2014. Two hundred andthirty six subjects were involved in this research. Based on this research, 100subjects with central obesity detected as undiagnosed diabetes mellitus.Keywords: central obesity, undiagnosed diabetes melitus, Pekanbaru
ANGKA KEBERHASILAN POSTEROSAGITTAL ANORECTOPLASTY (PSARP) YANG DINILAI DARI SKOR KLOTZ PADA PASIEN MALFORMASI ANOREKTAL DIBANGSAL BEDAH RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE JANUARI 2009 – DESEMBER 2014 Gizka Yolanda Putri; TB Odih Rhomdani Wahid; Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Posterosagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) is the newest and most widely used technique for the treatment of anorectal malformation (ARM). Standardized assessment of clinical outcome after repairment of ARM can be measured by Klotz score. Klotz score can be used to examine anal function post PSARP. The aims of this research to evaluate the successful rate of PSARP in ARM patients measured by using Klotz score at The Department of Surgery Local State Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province. This research was an observational research, using cross sectional design, the population were medical records of ARM patients who had undergone PSARP with colostomy closure in The Department of Surgery Local State Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province from January 2009 until December 2013. The result showed the largest age group who performed PSARP was between 4 month-1 years old (58,82%). Among 57,81% were male and 32,35% were female. High lesion in male were found in 67,65% of ARM, whereas intermediet lesion in female were found in 14,70% of ARM. Rectouretra fistula was the most fistula in this research (35,30%). Almost patients in this research got full PSARP as a treatment (85,30%). Minor complication were found in 17,65% and no complications were found in 82,35%. Klotz score post PSARP at this research was categorized as good result 73,53% and best result 17,65%.
GAMBARAN VISUM ET REPERTUM PERLUKAAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KUANTAN SINGINGI PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2009 - 31 DESEMBER 2013 Wilda Septi Pratiwi; Dedi Afandi; Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda Februari 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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ABSTRACTVisum et Repertum (VeR) of injury is the type of VeR that most often requested by the investigator to a doctor who works in an emergency room. VeR requested by the investigator is required for law enforcement and justice, so that the quality of VeR which made by a general practitioner affect the clarity of a criminal case and also has a big influence for hospital accreditation. This research were done to figure out VeR of injury in Kuantan Singingi General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013. A descriptive retrospective research was designed using Herkutanto’s scoring method. All VeR data in Kuantan Singingi General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013 that were complete and has been signed by the doctor who did the examination were counted as samples a hundred fifty four VeR data in Kuantan Singingi General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013. Were found injury survivors most cases are in the age group 22-40 years old as many as 78 victims (50,7%), mostly male (61,7%). The most frequent violence that were experienced by the victims were blunt violence was 137 VeR (88,9%) with the highest age group 22-40 years old. The preliminary unit of VeR about 72,3% showed medium quality, the reporting unit about 44,09% showed poor quality and also the inference unit about 40% showed poor quality. It can be concluded that quality of VeR reports in Kuantan Singingi General Hospital during 1st January 2009-31st December 2013 was 43,79% which means poor quality.Keywords: Visum et Repertum, injury, the figure of Visum et Repertum of injury
PROFIL LIPID PADA PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH (SEKDA) PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2012 Qodri Alfi; Huriatul Masdar Masdar; Fifia Chandra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Regional Secretariat employees of Riau Province is a part of the community groups working that have some risk factors of the occurrence of dislipidemia. Their job allows the occurrence of changes in lifestyle such as unhealthy sedentary life style, lack of time to do physical activities, consume fast food and a lot of fat, sugar and salt as well as having a higher risk of stress. The purpose of this research is to find out the lipid profile on Regional Secretariat employees of Riau Province. This research uses the descriptive design with cross sectional approach. By the consecutive sampling method obtained 44 samples, one of them dropped out. The research results obtained 62.78% had normal total cholesterol levels, 30.2% had normal LDLcholesterol levels, 62.8% had normal levels of HDL cholesterol and 86.03% had normal triglyceride levels. However, only 11.6% of the total sample research had normal value from the fourth components of lipid. From the results it can be concluded that 88.4% of respondents experienced dislipidemia, although there is only one of the fourth lipid components is abnormal.Key words :lipid profile, Regional Secretariat employees of Riau Province, LDL cholesterol, dyslipidemia
GAMBARAN PASIEN INTUSUSEPSI DI BANGSAL BEDAH ANAK RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU PERIODE JANUARI 2009 –DESEMBER 2013 M. Hadrian Priatna; Huriatul Masdar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

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Intussusception is the telescoping of one portion of intestine into another. It is one most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children and infants. This retrospective descriptive study was carried out to evaluate the profile of children with intussusception at Pediatric Surgery Unit Arifin Achmad General Hospital Pekanbaru period of January 2009-December 2013 and the data source were medical records. Twenty patients were found reported intussusception, 65% males and 35% females, with 95% found at 3-12 months age range. Sixteen patients (80%) had >24 hours onset with average 63,53+23.912 hours. Four people (20%) patients had a history of coinciding gastroenteritis, and 1 patient (5%) had a history of coinciding respiratory tract infection. The most common symptoms at presentation were currant jelly stool (17 patients), and then 10 patients had abdominal pain and 10 patients presence of abdominal mass. It was reported 2 ileocaecal, 1 colocolical and 17 had no significant data about location of intussusception. All patients had surgical intervention. Eighty per cent patients were recovered, 15% not yet recovered and other had no significant data about output resume.Keywords: intussusception, profile
PERBANDINGAN STATUS GIZI MENURUT PENGUKURAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN PENGUKURAN PERSENTASE LEMAK TUBUH MENGGUNAKAN DXA SCAN DI RUMAH SAKIT X PEKANBARU Rahel Lumban Toruan; Erwin Christianto; Huriatul Masdar
IJCNP : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN Vol 3 No 1 (2020): IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54773/ijcnp.v3i1.37

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Background Obesity can occur due to the accumulation of excess fat in the body.Obesity has been declared as a global epidemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2016, more than 1,9 billions adults were overweight. In 2018, it was found that 24,1% of adults in Riau Province were obese with an incidence higher in women than men. Research Objectives This research is an analytical study to determine the comparison of nutritional status based on the data that has been collected from body mass index (BMI) measurement and body fat percentage measurement by DXA Scan, which was carried out on 364 adults aged 19-65 years. Metodology The data that has been obtained from BMI measurement will be grouped to four categories and the data that has been obtained from body fat percentage will be grouped to five categories based on their gender. The bivariate analysis using paired T Test will be done to see the p value. Conclusion From this study, it was found that most of the subjects were obese. According to the BMI examination, about 50,27% of the subjects were categorized as obese. Meanwhile, according to the body fat percentage measurement using DXA Scan, about 89,56% of subjects were included in the obese category. Based on the p value of 0,001 that obtained from the paired t test, it can be concluded that there are significant differences between these two methods. Keywords : BMI, DXA Scan, nutritional status, obese
PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI TUBERCULOSIS AKIBAT PEMBERIAN TNF-α ANTAGONIS Huriatul Masdar
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 33, No 1: April 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.964 KB) | DOI: 10.22338/mka.v33.i1.p%p.2009

Abstract

AbstrakTNF-α antagonis telah digunakan secara luas dan menunjukan respon yang baik pada terapi penyakit-penyakit autoimun seperti Rheumatoid Artritis, psoriasis dan Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. Namun, beberapa penelitian melaporkan adanya komplikasi tuberculosis yang terjadi akibat penggunaan obat ini dalam jangka lama. Untuk meminimalisir komplikasi tersebut, skrining adanya TB dengan TST, IGRA dan pemeriksaan radiologi wajib dilakukan sebelum pemberian terapi dengan TNF-α antagonis. Pemeriksaan berkala adanya TB juga harus dilakukan selama pemberian terapi. Selain itu, pemilihan obat yang tepat dengan komplikasi minimal juga harus dilakukan untuk menekan aktivasi TB tersebut.Kata Kunci: TNF-α, TNF-α antagonis, penyakit autoimun, tuberculosis.AbstractTNF-α antagonist has been widely used and showed well responses in autoimmune diseases therapy such as Rheumatoid Arthritis, psoriasis and Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. However, many studies showed that the long time used of those biological agents activate tuberculosis infection. To minimize the complication, first, TB screening by TST, IGRA and radiology examination must be performed to exclude latent TB before starting the therapy using TNF-α antagonist. Second, regular TB check must also be done during TNF-α antagonist treatment. At last, choosing right agents for better treatment with less complication must be considered.Keywords: TNF-α, TNF-α antagonist, autoimmune diseases, tuberculosis.
Depresi, ansietas dan stres serta hubungannya dengan obesitas pada remaja Huriatul Masdar; Pragita Ayu Saputri; Dani Rosdiana; Fifia Chandra; Darmawi Darmawi
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 12, No 4 (2016): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.23021

Abstract

Background: Obesity can occur in all ages, including adolescents. Multiple factors were known related to obesity including psychological factor. Eating excessively could be response toward loneliness, grief or depression. Anxiety can contribute to determining the food intake and nutrient substance, and stress can cause behavioral disorders such as abnormal (excessive) eating behavior that leads to obesity. Objective: The aimed of this research was to know depression, anxiety, and stress and their relationship with obesity in adolescents in Pekanbaru. Method: A cross-sectional research was performed, involving 132 subjects taken from 7 of 14 State Senior High Schools in Pekanbaru, 66 subjects were overweight/obese and 66 subjects were normal. Body mass index per age was used to determine their nutritional status according to Indonesian Ministry of Health Standard 2010 for nutritional status of 5-18 years old children. Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured by using DASS 42 Scale, and categorized only into normal or having depression/anxiety/stress. Data were statistically analyzed by using Chi-Square test with significance level 95%.Results: The results showed 17.4% subjects were categorized depression, 65.2% were anxiety and 34.8% were stress. Statistically analyzed using Fisher test showed that there was significant association between depression with obesity (p=0.003, OR=0,219) and stress with obesity (p=0.044, OR=0,028).Conclusion: Psychological aspects such as depression and stress were related to obesity in State Senior High Schools Students in Pekanbaru
Peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Bagan Sinembah melalui pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga menjadi barang bernilai ekonomi Huriatul Masdar; Fifia Chandra; Arfianti Arfianti; Yulia Irvani Dewi
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.158-162

Abstract

Household waste if not managed properly can cause various health problems. Good management of household waste can have economic value and improve the economy of community. Organic waste can be processed into compost that is useful for agricultural land while non-organic waste can be recycled into high-value items. This waste management problem also occurred in Bagan Sinembah Subdistrict, Rokan Hilir Regency. Through community service activities at University of Riau, socialization of organic and non-organic waste management, composting training and decoupage art applications on used goods in households were conducted. The level of success of this activity is considered good in quality, but the quantity of trainees is still lacking. Increasing the number of target communities needs to be done so that the waste management efforts at Bagan Sinembah become more optimal.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengolahan sampah anorganik menjadi barang dekoratif bernilai ekonomis Huriatul Masdar; Muhammad Yulis Hamidy; Fifia Chandra; RM Riadi; Yulia Irvani Dewi; Nurfi Pratiwi
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 2 (2020): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.2.222-227

Abstract

Garbage is the leftover product from every human daily activity that is thrown away which, if not managed properly, can cause environmental and health problems. Waste bank is a form community participation in waste management. Air Putih Sub-dsitrict already has a waste bank that is actively operating. However its activities are still limited to collect inorganic waste from customers and sell it to collectors. In order to increase the value of inorganic waste collected in the waste bank, a training to decorate used items using decoupage technique was conducted. Waste bank managers and Empowerment Family Welfare (PKK) members were participated in this training. In addition, a training how to use social media as a marketing media were performed. The results showed that the target community's skills had been achieved in processing inorganic waste into decorative items with higher economic value. Meanwhile, the sustainability of production and the economic impact resulting from these trainings still require further evaluation.