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NASIONALISME DI INDONESIA Sri Ana Handayani
Historia Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.395 KB)

Abstract

Nasionalisme menjadi perbincangan yang hangat di Indonesia, sehubungan dengan berbagai kejadian di tanah air yang berkaitan dengan isu-isu sara. Untuk itu kajian yang berkaitan dengan nasionalisme dari perspektif histori sangat diperlukan. Kajian ini merupakan kajian sejarah, sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah. Metode sejarah memiliki empat tahap, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pendekatan yang digunakan semiotika yang menganalisis penggunaan kata. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam kajian ini adalah nasionalisme yang tumbuh masa pergerakan merupakan nasionalisme anti penjajah. Nasionalisme yang berkembang masa Orde Lama adalah nasionalisme revolusi belum selesai yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan gejolak kebangsaan dan kedaerahan di Indonesia. Nasionalisme orde baru berkaitan dengan stabilitas keamanan negara dan bangsa dengan sikap xenophobia, lebih kearah state oriented dibandingkan dengan nation oriented. Era refomasi, nasionalisme cenderung dikaitkan dengan kebutuhan ekonomi, yaitu ekonomi kreatif. Dengan demikian, nasionalisme di Indonesia mengalami adaptasi dan perubahan makna dari waktu ke waktu, dari simbol perlawanan menjadi simbol pertumbuhan kelas menengah yang kreatif. Kata Kunci : Nasionalisme, xenophobia, state oriented, nation oriented.
Budaya Wanita di Indonesia: Suatu Penelusuran ke Arah Rekonstruksi Sri Ana Handayani; Dewi Salindri
Historia Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Sejarah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.768 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jhist.v4i1.28477

Abstract

Indonesian women culture and manner change in chronological order could be searched from written source. This research problem questioned on how the Indonesian woman culture and manner changed in old order, new order, and reformation era. As a history study, this research used historical method with four stages of work, those are heuristic, critic, interpretation, and historiography. The occasion was analysed by cultural approach with postmodern theory by Derrida. The study showed that in old order, Indonesian woman started to understand feminism. However, the authority concept still covered in patrimonial hegemony authority. In new order, Indonesian women were still divided into agrarian culture and industrial culture. Dharma Wanita concept managed to adapt feminism into domestic space and public. Indonesian women in reformation era searched for an ideal women culture format as a result of globalisation and stronger gender understanding. Conclusion from this research is that in defining an ideal women, Indonesian women, on one side still crave the berdikari (berdiri di atas kaki sendiri) feminity stereotype.
Bibliografi Sejarah Perkotaan: Dari Kota Tradisional sampai Modern Handayani, Sri Ana
Historia Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : History Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v5i2.36314

Abstract

Dewasa ini sejarah perkotaan menjadi perhatian para pakar sejarah, sehubungan dengan pesatnya perkembangan kota di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Publikasi yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan perkotaan sudah dimulai pada era pemerintahan Hindia Belanda, walaupun masih terbatas pada peran pemerintah serta perkembangan kota. Publikasi perkotaan berupa referensi, jurnal, serta media massa semakin merebak, setelah Indonesia merdeka. Pengkajian perkotaan semakin bervariasi dari kota tradisional sampai modern dengan berbagai permasalahannya. Permasalahan dalam kajian ini adalah bagaimana mempelajari dokumentasi dan referensi sejarah perkotaan yang cukup panjang kronologisnya, bagimana mengidetifikasi kesejajaran sejarah perkotaan masa lalu dan masa kini, serta bagimana memperoleh pengetahuan tentang perkotaan dari satu daerah ke daerah lain dalam kurun waktu yang berbeda. Untuk menelusuri perkembangan perkotaan di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah melalui bibliografis perkotaan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah menginventarisasi dan mengindentifikasi sejumlah publikasi yang terbit era pemerintahan Hindia Belanda, dan masa kemerdekaan dengan terlebih dahulu menguraikan konteks sejarahnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang memiliki empat tahapan kerja, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu, ketersediaan bibliografi sejarah perkotaan dari kota tradisional sudah banyak dengan fokus kajian yang sangat bervariasi, terutama pertumbuhan dan perkembangan berbagai perkotaan di Jawa. Hal ini mempermudah merekonstruksi suatu perkotaan. Pengetahuan tentang bibliografi perkotaan sangat bermanfaat untuk menganalisis perubahan, kesinambungan, serta permasalah perkotaan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia.
Tuberculosis In Surabaya 1937-1942 wati, Nur; Handayani, Sri Ana
Historia Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Historia : Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : History Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Jember

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Abstract

The writing of this article aims to discuss the problems (1) Why does tuberculosis appear in Surabaya? (2) What is the process of spreading tuberculosis in Surabaya? (3) What is the effort to eradicate tuberculosis in Surabaya ?. The method used in this study is the historical method which includes collecting sources, criticizing sources, interpreting, and writing history (historiography). The results of writing this article explain the emergence of tuberculosis in Surabaya caused by the poor ecology of the city. Poor ecology can be caused by human behavior in maintaining an environmental quality in Surabaya. Tuberculosis is a disease that spreads in Surabaya due to environmental factors such as irregular and dirty urban planning. In addition, social factors such as the daily behavior of people in Surabaya are also a cause of the spread of tuberculosis. Some efforts have been made by the government to eradicate tuberculosis, such as cleaning up slums and even fixing sanitation problems in the Surabaya area, and establishing a foundation called Stichting Centraal Vereniging tot Bestrijding der Tuberculose or commonly referred to as S.C.V.T. The foundation is aimed at patients with tuberculosis.
Menambang Kali Brantas: Dari Krisis Menuju Jalan Keluar nawiyanto, nawiyanto; Krisnadi, IG; Endrayadi, Eko Crys; Handayani, Sri Ana; Salindri, Dewi; Calvaryni, Nina Mutiara
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.312

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas penambangan pasir di Sungai Brantas yang semula bermanfaat berubah menjadi ancaman dan diharapkan dapat lebih memperkaya historiografi sungai yang sejauh ini lebih banyak menyoroti sungai sebagai pusat peradaban, sumber bencana, dan pencemaran. Dengan bersandar pada sumber arsip, surat kabar sejaman, dan wawancara, diargumentasikan bahwa krisis sungai Brantas terjadi seiring akselerasi panambangan pasir, yang dipicu tumbuhnya permintaan galian pasir untuk pembangunan kota dan difasilitasi oleh penggunaan teknologi modern berupa mesin penyedot pasir mekanis. Penambangan pasir mekanis menimbulkan kerusakan infrastruktur dan pemukiman di berbagai tempat di sepanjang sungai dari wilayah hilir yang terus merambat ke hulu, serta hilangnya kekayaan keragaman hayati. Upaya mencari solusi telah berlangsung lama, namun gagal menghentikan penambangan dan membawa Sungai Brantas keluar dari krisis. Kegagalan terjadi bukan karena ketiadaan payung hukum, melainkan sulitnya implementasi regulasi di lapangan akibat keterlibatan oknum aparat dan politisi dalam bisnis pasir Brantas, serta godaan keuntungan besar secara mudah dan cepat dari menambang di tengah keterbatasan alternatif pekerjaan yang tersedia.
Pemanfaatan DAS Brantas dalam Konteks Pelaksanaan Program Revolusi Hijau di Jawa Timur Masa Orde Baru Endrayani, Eko Crys; Krisnadi, Ignatius; Nawiyanto; Suharto; Handayani, Sri Ana; Salindri, Dewi
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.371

Abstract

This article discusses the utilization of the Brantas River Basin in the context of implementing the Green Revolution program in East Java during the New Order era which made an important contribution to the success of the New Order government in getting out of the food crisis and becoming self-sufficient in rice. Wlingi Dam (Blitar Regency) and Widas Dam (Nganjuk Regency) were successfully built thanks to the collaboration between the Indonesian government and the Japanese government as funders and as consultants for the development of modern agriculture in Indonesia. The two dams are useful in irrigation systems, flood control, converting dry land to paddy fields, conserving and breeding fish and becoming tourist destinations for the Brantas watershed in East Java.
Menulis Ulang Perseteruan Islam dan Komunisme di Afganistan Widuatie, Ratna Endang; Salindri, Dewi; Handayani, Sri Ana; Rosyidah, Nur
Patra Widya: Seri Penerbitan Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya. Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Balai Pelestarian Kebudayaan Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52829/pw.452

Abstract

This article discusses the impact of the clashof two political forces in Afganistan,the Islamic faction and the communist faction, from the 1960s to the 2000s. An important change in Afganistan’s history occurred when the Soviet Union’s military intervention ended and Islamic groups took control. However, the next change occurred when the United States invaded, which dwarfed Islam in the country’s political agenda, which ultimately triggered the seizure of power by the Taliban. Previous studies on Afganistan provide an overview of the patterns of change and power that occurred in Afganistan. The narrative that developed about Afganistan, especially when the Taliban group came to power, opened up opportunities for new discourses in looking at the relationship between Islam and secular political forces, especially communist in this Central Asian country. This article was prepared using historical method to obtain an explanation of the political dynamics of Afganistan in the second half of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. The political science approach as an auxiliary tool helps to understand several unique symptoms in the case of Afganistan, including the relationship between Islam and communism, the international views of both the West and the Islamic world towards modern Afganistan, and the significance of rewriting Afghan history, especially in conflict studies. These topics are key to placing Afganistan in the interrelated discussion of regional history and geopolitics.
Lamongan dalam Dinamika Kebudayaan Maritim dan Islam di Pesisir Utara Jawa Widuatie, Ratna Endang; Sri Ana Handayani
Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Arif.041.06

Abstract

Lamongan merupakan salah satu kota pesisir utara Jawa yang memiliki peran penting dalam sejarah maritim Indonesia maupun sejarah kebudayaan Islam di Jawa. Sebagai salah satu pusat penyebaran Islam pada abad ke-16, Lamongan menjadi bagian penting dalam transisi kebudayaan era Hindu-Buddha ke Islam. Posisinya sebagai kota pantai juga menjadikan Lamongan sebagai salah satu persinggahan penting dalam jalur perdagangan laut Nusantara. Aspek geografis dan kultural memberikan corak yang khas terhadap Lamongan sebagai kota yang mengalami kontak budaya selama berabad-abad dan menguatkan kredensial Lamongan sebagai salah satu pusat kebudayaan maritim yang penting di Jawa Timur.
PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT PES DI KARESIDENAN PRIANGAN TAHUN 1929-1939 Sari, Fitriah Ika; Handayani, Sri Ana; Salindri, Dewi
Historia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Kewilayahan dan Kebudayaan
Publisher : History Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Jember

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Abstract

This study discuss the eradication of the plague in the Priangan residency in 1929-1939. The plague in the Priangan Residency emerged and spread due to several factors, so the eradication of the plague had to be carried out in the Priangan Residency. The problems studied in this thesis are the growth and development factors of the plague, the impact caused by the plague, and the control of the plague in Priangan Residency. The method used is the historical method of Louis Gottschalk, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. This study uses an anthropological approach to health and the theory of Gordon and de le Richt regarding the onset of disease. The plague spreads in Priangan Residency as a result of the plague (Yersinia pestis) as an agent, rat fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) as vectors or carriers of disease (host), and several other supporting factors so that an environment becomes unfavorable to health. The plague began to appear in the Priangan Residency around 1925 due to several factors, namely the environmental conditions of Priangan which were considered suitable for the development of the plague and vectors, the social and economic conditions of the community, and the negligence of the government which was late in responding to the threat of bubonic plague. With the highest death rate in 1934, which was 20,522 people, the spread of the plague was handled by curative and preventive methods. Curative methods are applied after an infection has occurred, including the fulfillment and improvement of health services, the use of serum and bacteriophages, and treatment of victims. Preventive methods with the aim of preventing the spread of plague are isolation, house repairs, house inspections, building surveillance, vaccinations, and medical propaganda. Thus the plague in Priangan Residency can be overcome.
History of Gemeente Probolinggo 1918-1942 Afif Maulana; Sri Ana Handayani; IG Krisnadi
JURNAL HISTORICA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : History Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jh.v7i2.37296

Abstract

This thesis discusses the history of gemeente Probolinggo in 1918-1942. The problems in this thesis are (1) the reasons why the Dutch East Indies government made Probolinggo a gemeente (2) how was the process of forming gemeente Probolinggo (3) What was the impact of the determination of gemeente on the socio-economic status of Probolinggo. The theory used is public policy theory with a social sociology approach and the method used is the historical method. The factors that made Probolinggo a gemeente by the Dutch East Indies were the strategic location of Probolinggo surrounded by sugar factories, tobacco plantations, coffee and ports. Probolinggo got gemeente status on July 1, 1918 (based on Staatsblad van Nederland Indies 322-1918). The impact of the determination of the Probolinggo gemeente is the development of infrastructure facilities that occur in Probolinggo. the development of infrastructure facilities, among others, such as the development of car and bus transportation. In terms of education also experienced developments, namely initially in Probolinggo there were only two schools then in 1929-1930 in Probolinggo there were 7 schools. From the socio-economic point of view, the majority of the population of Probolinggo are Javanese and Madurese, while the Madurese migrated to Probolinggo due to the opening of plantations by the Dutch East Indies government. Keywords: Gemeente, Development, Infrastructure, Economy, Probolinggo