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Journal : JOURNAL SPORT AREA

Description of community motivation in Palopo about excercising during COVID-19 Firmansyah Dahlan; Nasriandi; Ahmad
Journal Sport Area Vol 7 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2022.vol7(3).8386

Abstract

A person's willingness to exercise is strongly influenced by motivation. The purpose of this research is to discover The description of the people’s motivation in doing physical activity during COVID-19 pandemic based on the social stratification and the motivation indiccators (intrinsic & extrinsic). The research method uses descriptive analysis. The determination of the sample uses Quota Sampling which amounts to 1% of the total population, namely 1,389 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire which is divided into 18 questions with the help of the google form application. The research time is July–August 2021, where the research follows the provisions of WFH (work from home). Data analysis techniques using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 20 applications. The results, people’s motivation in doing physical activity during COVID-19 Pandemic is based on the social stratification, majority are on the very high category. We hope that the results of this research can be a scientific reference for policy makers, relevant agencies, sports practitioners, in drafting regulations related to community physical activity (exercise) during the COVID 19 Pandemic. Limitations of research and suggestions for further research; There is a possibility of bias when respondents answered the questionnaire, considering the very long period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia and various phases such as Lockdown/Large-Scale Restrictions (PSBB), Small/limited scale restrictions, and New Normal (Adaptation of new habits).In the future, Similar research should include the phase and or time (date/year) so that there is no bias when respondents answer the questionnaire and should collaborate with more credible government agencies if involving a wider sample.
Development and validation of an instrument to assess attacking tactical behavior in football Dahlan, Firmansyah; Hamzah, Fajri; Sihombing, Binsar Hasudungan; Burhan, Ahmad Syarif; Junaidi
Journal Sport Area Vol 10 No 3 (2025): December
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/sportarea.2025.vol10(3).23989

Abstract

Background: Existing tactical assessment tools generally evaluate overarching game principles but lack positional specificity and do not integrate decision-making and execution within a coherent framework. Moreover, these instruments were developed outside the Indonesian context, creating a clear gap for a position-integrated tool tailored to the tactical demands of youth football in Indonesia. Objectives: Thusstudy aimed to develop and validate a new instrument for assessing attacking tactical behavior in youth football by incorporating positional roles and experience-level differences. Methods: The instrument was developed through content validation with seven experts using Aiken’s V. Construct validity was subsequently assessed via the known-groups method, involving 72 football players from a university club and youth teams. The instrument’s reliability was further evaluated through inter-rater reliability with three raters and test–retest reliability with 36 youth football players. Finding/Results: The instrument demonstrated excellent content validity (Aiken’s V = 0.952) and good discriminant validity, with college players scoring significantly higher than youth players. Reliability analyses indicated strong inter-rater (ICC = 0.837-0.939) and test–retest reliability (ICC = 0.801-0.923). Compared with other instruments, the tool offers greater positional detail and holistic integration of tactical behavior, enabling more context-specific evaluation of attacking actions. Conclusion: The instrument was found to be valid and reliable for assessing attacking tactics in youth football. Although the sample size was limited and the instrument development did not yet address defensive and transitional phases, these findings support further refinement and application in future research.