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All Journal Dekave : Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan dan Keluarga Jurnal Kajian Pariwisata dan Bisnis Perhotelan Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism International Journal of Tourism Business Research Jurnal Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan
Trisna Putra
Universitas Negeri Padang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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From Diagnosis to Development: Applying a Weighted 13A Framework to Assess Pigago Island's Tourism Competitiveness Sembara Btr; Pasaribu; Trisna Putra
Jurnal Internasional Riset Bisnis Pariwisata Vol 5 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Tourism Business Research (INTOUR)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/intour.v5i1.3099

Abstract

Island micro-destinations in emerging economies often have abundant natural resources but face governance challenges and lack effective diagnostic tools. This research introduces the initial empirical application of the weighted destination performance index (WDPI) based on the 13A framework, which includes Awareness, Attractiveness, Availability, Access, Appearance, Activities, Assurance, Appreciation, Action, Accountability, Accommodation, Amenities and Ancillary Services, and Altruism. The case study on Pigago Island, West Sumatra, Indonesia, uses a mixed-methods approach, structured observation, interviews with 25 participants, and systematic Instagram content analysis of 100 posts, rating each attribute on a 1-5 scale and weighting them via expert elicitation. The WDPI advances understanding of destination competitiveness by addressing the natural asset trap, in which high natural capital hinders investment in governance and scenic assets fail to translate into lasting visitor benefits. Pigago's WDPI score of 2.66 classifies it as an Emerging Destination. Key contributions include a replicable diagnostic tool, a phased investment plan with institutional roles, and an attribute-weighting protocol suitable for resource-limited settings. While designed for island micro-destinations, this framework is adaptable to various destination types, and initial validation encourages further comparisons.
Co-Authors A.A Manik Pratiwi Abdul Rohman Aditya Rizal Pratama Andry Paisal Annisa Eka Gustia Arif Adrian arlet trysedya Excel prima Softian Fachjri Noebel Aqsa Fhareldo S. Dillivio Jeki Martin Jihan Aulia Fatin M. Yudha Al Bukhari Marlina Situmorang Muhammad Mealgie Fii Ni Putu Ariningsih Nidia Wulansari Pasaribu pasaribu pasaribu Putu Diah Kesumadewi Rani Aprilya Putri Rizki Nurzamil Putra Sembara Btr Septi Putri Rahmi Surenda, Rian Waryono . Yuke Permata Lisna