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All Journal JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PETERNAKAN Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bantara Journal of Animal Science Buletin Peternakan Tropis (Bulletin of Tropical Animal Science) Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science Jurnal Agripet
Tri Astuti
Departement Of Animal Science, Faculty Of Agriculture, University Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health Veterinary

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Pengaruh Penggunaan Bioaktivator Lokal Terhadap Kandunag Serat Kasar, Lemak Kasar dan BETN Pelepah Sawit tri astuti; Harissatria Harissatria; D. Hanum Putri
Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Peternakan Mahaputra
Publisher : Program Studi peternakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/jpm.v3i1.155

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of using local bioactivators rumen contents consisting of local microorganism extract and crude enzymes on crude fiber, crude fat and The Extract matter without nitrogen content of palm fronds. The research was conducted by an experimental method using factorial design in RAL with 2 X 3 and 3 replications for each treatment. Factor A is a type of local bioactivator consisting of A1 = MOL, A2 = crude enzyme. Factor B is the dose of bioactivator, B1 = 10%, B2 = 20%, B3 = 30%. The results showed that there was no interaction between the dose and type of bioactivator on the content of crude fiber, crude fat and Extract matter without nitrogen of palm fronds.
BETERNAK LEBAH GALO-GALO SEBAGAI PEMBEDAYAAN EKONOMI KELOMPOK TANI WANITA DI NAGARI KOTO LAWEH, KAB. SOLOK Syahro A. Akbar; Tri Astuti; Fajri Basyirun
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i4.19794

Abstract

Kelompok wanita tani (KWT) Maju Bersama merupakan kelompok tani yang anggotanya terdiri dari ibu-ibu Rumah tangga yang berdomisili di Nagari Koto Laweh kabupaten Solok. KWT ini beranggotakan 26 ibu-ibu petani. Anggota KWT ini rata-rata mempunyai tingkat pendidikan SLTP dan SLTA, yang pekerjaan utama sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan bertani dianggap sebagai usaha sampingan. Posisi nagari Koto Laweh yang dekat kaki gunung Talang menyebabkan suasana yang masih natural dikelilingi tanaman hutan lindung. Potensi dan peluang ibu-ibu anggota KWT Maju Bersama masih bisa dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan produktivitasnya sehingga mampu mandiri secara ekonomi. Posisi Nagari Koto Laweh yang masih natural disekitar hutan, dan masih banyak tanaman dan pohon-pohon, selain bertani menanam sayuran juga sangat berpotensi jika Ibu-ibu anggota KWT Maju bersama beternak lebah galo-galo, yang dapat mendapatkan produk madu dan propolis. Beternak lebah galo-galo relative mudah dan tidak begitu menyita waktu peternaknya. Penyediaan bahan pakan lebah dari jenis tanaman seperti jenis nangka, kaliandra, pepaya dan bunga-bunga lain sebagainya yang menghasilkan serbuk sari, nektar dan getah. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat dilakukan pada KWT Maju Bersama ini bertujuan untuk transfer IPTEK kepada Mitra anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani untuk beternak lebah galo-galo karena tidak bersengat dan tidak menrang manusia, sehingga dapat meningkatkan permberdayaan ekonomi anggota KWT.
The Effect of Length Fermentation Rice Straw and Tithonia (Tithonia Diversifolia) Used Local Microorganisms on The Content of Dry Matter Organic Matter and Crude Protein as Ruminant Feed. Rahmi Elsi; Tri Astuti; Alfian Asri; Iszma Rahmayanti
Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science
Publisher : Department of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/mjoas.v1i1.221

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of the length of fermentation of rice straw and titania (Tithonia diversifolia) with local microorganisms (MOL) in the rumen content of cows on the content of dry matter. Organic matter. and crude protein. This study was conducted using a completely randomised design with 4 treatments and 4 replications for each treatment. The treatments consisted of PO (Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia without MOL). Pl (Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia with 0 Days of Fermented MOL). P2 (Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia with 7 Days of Fermented MOL). and P3 (Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia). With a 14-day MOL fermentation). The results of statistical analysis showed that the effect of fermenting rice straw and Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) with local microorganisms (MOL) in bovine rumen content had an insignificant difference (P>0.05) on the dry matter and crude protein content. but a very significant difference (P <0.01) on Organic Matter content. Based on the study's results. it can be concluded that the fermentation of rice straw and Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) with MOL fermentation is optimal for fermentation for 7 days.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BISOZYME DAN PENGGUNAAN RANSUM BERBASIS PELLET INDIGOFERA PADA KELOMPOK TERNAK BULUK SIBAU DAN HARAPAN JAYA DI KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI Tri Astuti; Evitayani Evitayani; Syahro A. Akbar; Fajri Basyirun; Yulhan Yulhan; Yetty Marlida; Elita Amrina
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 5 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i5.21913

Abstract

Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai merupakan bagian dari wilayah propinsi Sumatera Barat yang dikelilingi oleh Samudera Hindia. Saat ini sebagian besar kebutuhan masyarakat Mentawai masih dipasok dari wilayah lain disekitarnya. Desa Goiso Oinan dan Sido Makmur yang berada di Kecamatan Sipora Utara, Kepulauan Mentawai merupakan salah satu Desa Tertinggal, Terbelakang dan Termiskin (3T), yang merupakan salah satu program pemerintah dalam pengembangan wilayah perdesaan dan tujuan utamanya adalah peningkatan status desa tertinggal menjadi desa berkembang, dan mandiri. Pemberdayaan ekonomi Masyarakat guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat dengan menjadikan sebagai percontohan dan untuk di replikasi ke daerah lain. Komoditi peternakan yang diusahakan oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai cukup beragam, seperti ternak sapi potong, kerbau, kambing, babi dan ternak unggas. Kenyataan yang terlihat dari data statistik, ternak terbanyak di daerah ini adalah ternak babi dengan populasi Secara umum, pada kelompok ternak “Buluk Sibau dan harapan Jaya ” baik usaha pertanian maupun peternakan masih dilaksanakan secara tradisional, sehingga tidak mengherankan apabila hasil yang diperolehpun relatif belum optimal. Ternak sapi hanya dikandangkan atau ditambatkan pada malam hari, sedangkan siang harinya dilepas untuk mencari makanan dipadang. Belum ada upaya untuk memelihara ternak secara intensif denganmengandangkan dan memberikan makanan secara cukup dan teratur. Rendahnya produksi ternak selain disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan peternak dalam cara pemeliharaan ternak yang benar, juga karena kurangnya pakan baik hijauan. Pemberian Bisozyme dan Fungi mikoriza arbuskula (FMA) untuk penanaman Indigofera zollingeriana yang akan dibuat pellet. Kegiatan ini merupakan pelaksanaan Program KOSABANGSA kolaborasi Dosen- dosen dari Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin, Solok sebagai Tim Pelaksana dengan Dosen-dosen Universitas Andalas.
The Effect of Using Crude Enzymes of Cattle Rumen Contents as Bioactivator on the content of Dry Matter, Organic Matter and Crude Protein Content of Palm oil Fronds Tri Astuti; Syahro Ali Akbar; Fajri Basyirun; Fauzi Maulana; Harissatria harissatria
BANTARA JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE Vol 4 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/bjas.v4i2.2827

Abstract

This research aims to evaluation the effect using of crude enzymes base on the rumen contents of cattle as bio activators with different doses and incubation length on the dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein content of palm oil fronds to be used as ruminants feed.  The completely factorial randomized design with 3 replications for each treatment was used in this study. Factor A was the incubation length of the palm fronds, where A1 = 7 days, A2 = 14 days. Factor B dose of crude enzyme; B1 = 5%, B2 = 10%, B3 = 15%. Parameters observed were dry matter content, organic matter, crude protein. The results showed that there was no interaction effect (p>0.05) between incubation length and different doses of crude enzymes on dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein content of palm fronds. The highest dry matter content was 93.89%, the highest organic matter was 89.22% and the highest crude protein content was 11.04%. The best results in this study were at a dose of 10% treatment with an incubation period of 7 days.
The Effect of Fermented Corn Cobs by Adding Different Sources of Carbohydrates on The Content of Dry Matter, Organic Matter, and Crude Protein as Ruminant Feeding Sukra, Pio; Mega Sari, Rica; Astuti, Tri
Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science
Publisher : Department of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/janaps.v2i1.414

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the fermentation of corn cobs using the Panarochaeta Chrisosporium white coating fungus with the addition of a different source of carbohydrates to the content of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein. This study used a completely random design. Consists of 4 treatments and four replications in each treatment. The need in this study was a dose of carbohydrate source different from the use of inoculum of white fungus (Panarochaeta chrisosporium) 7%. P0 = corn cob + without carbohydrate, P1 = corn cob + 10%rice bran, P2 = corn cob + tapioca flour 10%, P3 = corn cob + 10%molasses. The parameters measured in this study are the content of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein. The results showed no different effects (P> 0.05) on the content of dry matter, and the effects were highly significant (p <0.01) on the content of organic material and crude protein content. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the effect of fermented corn cob is the best on the content of organic material and crude protein with the addition of carbohydrate sources using tapioca flour.
Effect of Fermentation Time for a Combination of Rice Straw and Tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) on the NDF, ADF, and Cellulose Content as Ruminant Feeding Muhajir, Abdul Latif; Astuti, Tri; Asri, Alfian
Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science
Publisher : Department of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/janaps.v2i1.416

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of fermentation time for rice straw and tithonia (Tithonia diversifolia) on local microorganisms in the rumen of cows. This research was carried out using a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and 4 replications. Treatments consisted of P0 (Combination of rice straw and tithonia without local microorganisms), P1 (Combination of rice straw and tithonia with 0 Day Incubation ), P2 (Combination of rice straw and tithonia with 7 Day Incubation ), and P3 (Combination of rice straw and tithonia with 14 Day Incubation. The variables measured are NDF, ADF, and Cellulose. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the effect of fermentation of rice straw and tithonia with local microorganisms in the rumen content had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on NDF, ADF, and Cellulose. Based on this research, it shows that the combination of rice straw and tithonia can increase the content of NDF, ADF, and Cellulose.
Effect of Antimicrobial Plants on Indigenous Microorganisms from Rumen Bos Taurus in The Fermentation Process Meyuliana, Aulia; Astuti, Tri
Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science
Publisher : Department of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/janaps.v2i1.417

Abstract

Indigenous microorganisms (IMO) are used in various agricultural activities. IMO used as a bioactivator for animal feed fermentation. IMO from bovine rumen B. taurus can be used as a bioactivator but it has contamination with pathogenic microorganisms. The antimicrobial plants tested to suppress the growth of pathogenic microorganisms during fermentation were Syzygium polyanthum, Cassia alata, Anredera cordifolia, and Piper betle. Antimicrobial plant fermented with rumen fluid. The results of IMO fermentation with antimicrobials were then analyzed for the microorganisms that grew in them and the display of the number of microorganisms growing. The results of the most growth of microorganisms are without antimicrobial treatment. The suppression of microbial growth on indigenous microorganism fermentation with antimicrobial plant C. alata obtained the highest yield, which was able to suppress up to 84% of microbial growth on NA medium.
The Effect Used of Local Bioactivators In Citronella Waste on The Content of Dry Matter, Organic Matter, and Crude Protein Astuti, Tri; Akbar, Syahro Ali; Basyirun, Fajri; Dani, Nofrian R
Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Animal Nutrition and Production Science
Publisher : Department of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36665/janaps.v2i2.430

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of rumen-content bioactivators in citronella waste on dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein content. Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments with different incubation times, namely (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 days), each treatment was repeated three times. The variables observed in this study were dry matter content, organic matter, and crude protein. This study showed that the length fermentation of citronella waste with rumen content bioactivator had no significant effect (P>0.01) on dry matter. On organic matter and crude protein, fermentation of citronella waste using rumencontent bioactivators had a hight significant effect (P<0.01). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that fermenting citronella waste using a rumen content bioactivator at a dose of 10% with long incubation times (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 days) can increase the content of crude protein and organic material in curing for 20 days.
Kecernaan In-Vitro Fraksi Serat Kombinasi Pucuk Tebu dan Titonia Fermentasi sebagai Pakan Ruminansia Dessy Susanti; Novirman Jamarun; Fauzia Agustin; Tri Astuti; Gusri Yanti
Jurnal Agripet Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Volume 20, No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v20i1.16040

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Pucuk tebu dan titonia merupakan hijauan alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi dan sumber protein pada ternak ruminansia, tetapi terkendala dengan adanya kandungan lignin dan zat anti nutrisi. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pucuk tebu dan titonia fermentasi terhadap kecernaan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa dan hemiselulosa) secara in-vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu A (100% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 0% Titonia Fermentasi), B (75% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 25% Titonia Fermentasi), C (50% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 50% Titonia Fermentasi), dan D (25% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 75% Titonia Fermentasi) dengan 5 ulangan. Pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter yang diuji dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan jika ada perbedaan antar perlakuan. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap kecernaan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa dan hemiselulosa). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan C (50% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 50% titonia Fermentasi) memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap kecernaan NDF (78,13%), ADF (76,76%), selulosa (80,81%) dan hemiselulosa (81,11 %).(In-vitro digestibility of fiber fractions combination of sugarcane tops and tithonia as ruminant feed)ABSTRACT. Sugarcane tops and tithonia are alternative forages that can be used as an energy source and protein source in ruminants, but are constrained by the presence of lignin and anti nutrients. For this reason, a study was conducted to determine the effect of a combination of fermented sugarcane tops and fermented tithonia on the digestion of the fiber fraction(NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose).The research design used a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments, namely A (100% fermented sugarcane tops and 0% fermented tithonia), B (75% fermented sugarcane tops and 25% fermented tithonia), C (50% fermented sugarcane tops and 50% fermented tithonia), D (25% fermented sugarcane tops and 75% fermented tithonia) with 5 replications. Effect of treatment on parameters tested using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if there are differences between treatments. The results of experiments showed that treatments gave a very significant difference (P 0.01) to the in-vitro digestibility of fiber fraction (NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the treatment C (50% sugarcane tops fermentation and 50% fermented tithonia) gives the best results on the in-vitro digestibility of fiber fraction NDF (78,13%), ADF (76,76%), cellulose (80,81%) and hemicellulose (81,11 %).
Co-Authors - Evitayani Afrini, Delsi Alfajar, safitri Alfian Asri Ali Akbar, Syahro Amir, Arni Amrina, Elita Asri, Alfian Basyirun, Fajri Bela Putra D. Hanum Putri Dani, Nofrian R Delsi Afriani Delsi Afriani Delsi Afrini Dessy Susanti Elfawati Elfawati Fauzi Maulana Fauzia Agustin Ferry Lismanto G. Yelni Gusri Yanti Hajime Kumagai Harissatria, Harissatria Iszma Rahmayanti John Hendri L. Warly M Rodiallah M. Nasir Rofiq Rofiq Meyuliana, Aulia Muhajir, Abdul Latif N. Jamarun Nasir Ropiq Novirman Jamarun Pitriyani Pitriyani Rahmi Elsi Rica M. Sari Rofiq, M. Nasir Rusmana Setia Ningrat Sapoti, Yunita Sukra, Pio Surtina, Dara Syahro A. Akbar Syahro Ali Akbar Trenggani, Melia Yanti, Gusri Yendraliza - Yetty Marlida Yulhan Yulhan