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Indonesia's Role in Addressing Marine Plastic Waste Pollution in Southeast Asia Under the 1982 UNCLOS Framework Harahap, Rahayu Repindowaty; Putra, Akbar Kurnia; Ramlan, Ramlan; Farisi, Mochammad
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v6i3.44724

Abstract

Marine plastic waste has become a significant environmental issue in Southeast Asia, prompting regional efforts to address its transboundary impact. As a member of ASEAN, Indonesia plays a strategic role in implementing international maritime environmental law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982. Objectives: This study aims to examine how ASEAN implements UNCLOS 1982 in tackling marine plastic pollution and to analyze Indonesia’s role in addressing this issue at both regional and national levels. Methodology: The research adopts a normative legal method with a statute approach, focusing on the legal norms within UNCLOS 1982 that pertain to marine environmental protection. Relevant ASEAN declarations and Indonesian national regulations are analyzed to assess their alignment with UNCLOS provisions. Findings: The study finds that ASEAN's implementation of UNCLOS 1982 includes a series of initiatives such as the ASEAN Conference on Reducing Marine Debris (2017), the Bangkok Declaration on Combating Marine Debris in the ASEAN Region (2019), and the ASEAN Framework of Action on Marine Debris. These instruments collectively establish a foundation for regional cooperation. Indonesia has actively participated in these initiatives and has reinforced its commitment through national measures, notably Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2018 concerning Marine Debris Management, which includes a National Action Plan and the establishment of a National Coordination Team. Novelty: This study contributes to the understanding of Indonesia’s dual role in marine environmental governance-both as a regional actor in ASEAN and as a sovereign state implementing international obligations through national policy.
PERAN KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DALAM ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA Nuriyatman, Eko; Mushawirya, Rustian; Fitria, Fitria; Hartati, Hartati; Repindowaty Harahap, Rahayu
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM), Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v5i2.2368

Abstract

Batang Sangir Village is a village located in Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency. However, it is regrettable that until now Batang Sangir Village does not have an official website which is the gateway to the availability of information in the village and can be accessed by the entire community. To find out the organizational structure of the village government, village potential, village regulations, and all matters related to the openness of public information that the community can access. In this Community Service activity, the team provided material related to the mandate of Article 24 of the Village Law, which contains 11 principles in implementing village government including those related to openness and accountability in implementing village government. This is also reinforced in Article 26 paragraph (4) letter (f) and letter (p) related to providing information to the village community. The village community is also given legal certainty as contained in Article 68 paragraph (1) related to obtaining information from the village government. This must be done because the village is a public body, following Article 1 number 3 of the Information Commission Regulation concerning Village Public Information Service Standards. Participants in this activity consisted of all village officials, neighborhood association heads, youth organizations, and all neighborhood association heads in Batang Sangir Village. With this activity, it is hoped that the village government will immediately create a website for the sake of openness of village information that can accessed anywhere by the community.