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PENINGKATAN EKSISTENSI HISTORIS KETATANEGARAAN RI DI ASEAN BERDASARKAN PANCASILA Novianti; Anita Trisiana; Krisna Puji Rahayu
RESEARCH FAIR UNISRI Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): RESEARCH FAIR UNISRI
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.133 KB) | DOI: 10.33061/rsfu.v6i1.6848

Abstract

Kemajuan Ideologi dan Konstitusi dalam Pancasila dan UUD 1945 ditengah kemajuan negara pasca perang Dingin dan perang Dunia II beserta keterkaitannya terhadap posisi rakyat sebagai bangsa dan WNI. Dengan pendekatan sosiolegal, ditemukan terjadinya kemajuan pancasila dan UUD 1945 dari ideologi dan kostitusi yang berwatak pascakolonial kepada ideologi dan kostitusi yang berwatak pascaotoritarian. Pergantian tersebut ditandai dengan berkurangnya tujuan rekonstruksi tradisi dan dekolonisasi dalam UUD 1945. Proklamasi kemerdekaan tahun 1945, ditinjau dari segi hukum tata negara, bahwa bangsa indonesia sudah memutuskan ikatan dengan tatanan hukum yang sebelumnya, baik dengan Hindia-Belanda maupun Jepang. Bahwa indonesia telah membangun tatanan hukum yang baru, yaitu tatanan hukum indonesia, yang isinya hukum Indonesia ditentukan dan dilaksanakan sendiri oleh bangsa Indonesia. Hal yang mendasar dari amandemen UUD NKRI th. 1945 adalah dihapuskannya Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) dalam sistem ketatanegaraan RI. Tujuan dan sasaran pembangunan nasional di indonesia saat ini belum cukup memadai, tidak terencana dan sulit diukur tingkat keberhasilannya. Hingga saat ini belum mampu dijadikan acuan pembangunan nasional. Merehabilitasi keberadaan GBHN dapat berdampak positif dalam cara menjaga dan melindungi eksistensi MPR sebagai salah satu lembaga negara. Indonesia merupakan suatu negara dalam melaksanakan organisasinya membutuhkan aturan yang sesuai dengan nilai budaya bangsanya. Nilai budaya bangsa tersebut tercantum dalam dasar negara yaitu pancasila yang merupakan jiwa dari peraturan ketatanegaraan yaitu UUD 1945. Sistem pemerintahan indonesia adalah presidensil, presiden berkedudukan sebagai kepala negara sekaligus sebagai kepala pemerintahan. Kekuasaan negara berada ditangan 3 kekuasaan, yaitu legislatif, eksekutif dan yudikatif. Ketiga kekuasaan tersebut mempunyai tugas, fungsi dan wewenang yang berbeda.
Efektivitas Latihan Peregangan Otot Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Perawat Riski Amalia; Mursal; Irfanita Nurhidayah; Novianti
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v11i1.640

Abstract

Background: Lower back pain health problems generally occur in nurses, which can limit nurses in providing patient care and absence from work. Lower back pain can cause a decrease in the quality and productivity of work in hospitals.Objective To determine the effectiveness of muscle stretching exercises in reducing lower back pain in nurses at Palang Merah Indonesia Hospital in North Aceh.Methods: This study is a Quasi Experiment with a pretest-posttest design and no control group. In this study, the researcher used 30 samples using purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was the Numerical Rating Scale (NPRS). The data analysis used was a paired t-test.Results: Based on the current findings of this study, the effectiveness of muscle stretching exercises in decreasing the level of the lower back in nurses (p< 0.05).Conclusion: The effectiveness of muscle stretching exercises in reducing low back pain in nurses. Still, nurses need stretching exercises and strengthening variations with stretching or aerobic exercises to prevent lower back pain levels
TINJAUAN TENTANG KUALITAS MAKANAN CAIR SELAMA PENYIMPANAN DI INSTALASI GIZI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Novianti; Yulia Mandasari
Jurnal Pariwisata Bunda Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Vol. 3 No. 2 2023
Publisher : Akademi Pariwisata Bunda Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The background of this research was that some patients consumed liquid food after the waiting time and some others didn’t consume liquid food immediately after being received by the patient's family. The results were that the liquid food had changed in taste and color. Liquid food also showed a change in taste after 3 hours of the infusion process. Even though there was no change in the taste of liquid food in the first hour and the second hour of  the cooking process,  there was a change in temperature. The purpose of this study was to look at the quality of liquid food during storage at the nutrition installation at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research method used was the experimental method. Data collection techniques used were documentation studies, questionnaires and literature studies. This study was assessed by a panel of experts on liquid food. The results of this study indicate that the quality of liquid food at 1 hour of storage is very milky, yellowish in color, quite thick in texture and has a very milky and sweet taste. After 2 hours of storage, it has a very milky smell, yellowish in color, quite thick in texture, and has a very milky and sweet taste. Storage for 3 hours, liquid food quality with a milky smell, yellowish color, quite thick texture, milky taste and sweet. Storage for 4 hours, liquid food quality with a milky smell, yellowish color, thick texture, milky taste and sweet taste.
OCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN SNAKEBITE PATIENT: A CASE TO REMEMBER: Poster Presentation - Case Report - General practitioner Novianti; Elisa Yopitasari
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/mbzzn864

Abstract

Introduction : Snake bite cases in Indonesia are not rare with mild to catastrophic consequences on the bitten subject due to its hemolytic and neurotoxic effects. This case represents a rare ocular neurotoxic effect of snake’s venom that cause binocular diplopia and ptosis in a child. Case Illustration : A 9 year-old boy was consulted to ophthalmologist with chief complaint of binocular diplopia. He was hospitalized after being bitten by a snake on his right hand and had an episode of delirious state. Ophthalmologic examination revealed ptosis and exotropia of his left eye in primary position. Further examination of anterior and posterior segments showed good results. His visual acuity was unaffected. Intravenous antivenom was administered and the bite wound was taken care. The boy was discharged from the hospital with a good general condition but still an opthalmoplegia. After a week of follow up the diplopia diminished and his ocular motility was recovered. Discussion : Ocular manifestations in snake bite case might be missed because of delirious state of the patients. Snake venom can cause ptosis and ophthalmoplegia (neurotoxic) along with uveitis, optic neuritis, central retinal artery occlusion or vitreous and retina hemorrhage due to its hemolytic effect. Time interval between the bite and treatment is one of crucial factor that indicate the patient’s prognosis. Conclusion : Thorough examination of anterior to posterior ocular segments is needed in every snake bitten patients to rule out any further ocular complication. An early administration of intravenous antivenom is still a mandatory.
OCULAR INVOLVEMENT IN SNAKEBITE PATIENT: A CASE TO REMEMBER: Poster Presentation - Case Report - General practitioner Novianti; Elisa Yopitasari
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/4ed84r81

Abstract

Introduction : Snake bite cases in Indonesia are not rare with mild to catastrophic consequences on the bitten subject due to its hemolytic and neurotoxic effects. This case represents a rare ocular neurotoxic effect of snake’s venom that cause binocular diplopia and ptosis in a child. Case Illustration : A 9 year-old boy was consulted to ophthalmologist with chief complaint of binocular diplopia. He was hospitalized after being bitten by a snake on his right hand and had an episode of delirious state. Ophthalmologic examination revealed ptosis and exotropia of his left eye in primary position. Further examination of anterior and posterior segments showed good results. His visual acuity was unaffected. Intravenous antivenom was administered and the bite wound was taken care. The boy was discharged from the hospital with a good general condition but still an opthalmoplegia. After a week of follow up the diplopia diminished and his ocular motility was recovered. Discussion : Ocular manifestations in snake bite case might be missed because of delirious state of the patients. Snake venom can cause ptosis and ophthalmoplegia (neurotoxic) along with uveitis, optic neuritis, central retinal artery occlusion or vitreous and retina hemorrhage due to its hemolytic effect. Time interval between the bite and treatment is one of crucial factor that indicate the patient’s prognosis. Conclusion : Thorough examination of anterior to posterior ocular segments is needed in every snake bitten patients to rule out any further ocular complication. An early administration of intravenous antivenom is still a mandatory.
Pengaruh PDRB terhadap Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2017-2022 Sari, Enzelina Puspita; Novianti
Ekodestinasi Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): EKODESTINASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis, dan Pariwisata
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/ekodestinasi.v2i1.409

Abstract

Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat menunjukkan proses pembangunan ekonomi yang masih belum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan merata. Diperlukan adanya penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan dalam rangka mengurangi kemiskinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Produk Domestik Regonal Bruto (PDRB) terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat tahun 2017-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis data sekunder dan dalam bentuk time series dari tahun 2017-2022 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, jurnal dan penelitian terdahulu. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi sederhana dan uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS 23. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh antara PDRB terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat yaitu bertanda negatif sebesar 0,48, dan artinya setiap peningkatan 1% nilai PDRB, maka nilai kemiskinan menurun sebesar 0,48 sehingga PDRB berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat tahun 2017-2022. Melalui uji determinasi dapat dilihat dari nilai R2 sebesar 0,274 dengan arti variabel kemiskinan nampu menjelaskan variabel PDRB sebesar 27,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 72,6% dapat dijelaskan variabel lain diluar model penelitian yang tidak diuji pada penelitian ini.
RESPONSIBILITAS TOKOH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM UPAYA MENANGKAL KONTRA PRODUKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE DI KALANGAN REMAJA Novianti; Kulle, Haris; Iman, Bustanul
Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kelola.v9i2.5313

Abstract

Penelitian membahas tentang responsibilitas tokoh agama Islam dalam menangkal kontra produktivitas penggunaan handphone di kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan : untuk menganalisis penggunaan handphone di kalangan remaja Desa Buntu Batu Kecamatan Bupon Kabupaten Luwu, Untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan handphone di kalangan remaja Desa Buntu Batu Kecamatan Bupon Kabupaten Luwu, dan Untuk menganalisis tokoh agama Islam dalam menangkal kontra produktivitas penggunaan handphone di kalangan remaja Desa Buntu Batu Kecamatan Bupon Kabupaten Luwu. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu field research atau penelitian lapangan yaitu bagian dari jenis peneltian kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja Desa Buntu Batu Kecamatan Bupon Kabupaten Luwu berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan SMP-SMA, dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 6 (enam) remaja Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa handphone sudah menjadi kebutuhan di kalangan remaja dan masyarakat umum, adapun dampak yang ditimbulkan memiliki sisi positif dengan memberi kemudahan pada pemenuhan aktivitas dan kebutuhan masyarakat, sementara dampak negatifnya yaitu remaja cenderung melupakan kewajiban, berkata kasar, lost control ketika menggunakan handphone, lalai dalam kegiatan keagamaan, dan memiliki peluang mengakses konten-konten negatif. Bentuk tanggung jawab atau responsibilitas tokoh agama Islam, aparat desa dan orang tua dengan membentuk beberapa program masyarakat diantaranya: pengajian bulanan, pengajian perpekan, pembenahan desa/gotong royong, penyediaan TPA, sementara beberapa upaya orang tua yaitu, pemberian sanksi atau efek jera, penyediaan aplikasi keagamaan, dan tidak memfasilitasi handphone pada anak dibawa umur.Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu penyediaan tempat pendidikan al-Qur’an yaitu TPA yang tidak hanya disediakan bagi anak usia dini namum juga tujukan pada remaja dengan harapan meminimalisir penggunaan handphone agar tidak meimbulkan penyimpangan.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN EMIEDU (EMI EDUCATION) PADA SISWA KELAS V SD KRISTEN SUKOHARJO Tri Atmojo, Budhi; Widia Darma; Novianti
Jurnal Math-UMB.EDU Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024): JULY
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36085/mathumbedu.v11i3.6517

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi, guna membantu siswa SD kelas V untuk lebih bersemangat dalam belajar dan terlibat aktif dalam proses pembelajaran Matematika. Merupakan penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Uji coba produk dilaksanakan pada  dua tahap yaitu uji coba skala kecil dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 10 siswa kelas V SD Kanisius Baturetno dan uji coba skala besar dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 siswa kelas V SD Kristen Sukoharjo. Validitas media pembelajaran didapat dari ahli media dan ahli materi dengan hasil valid. Efektivitas produk dikatakan cukup efektif  dengan dilakukannya pretest dan posttest dari hasil belajara siswa, uji coba skala kecil menunjukan hasil 74% dan uji coba skala besar menunjukan hasil 75% yang termasuk kategori cukup efektif. Dari hasil penelitian ini, produk dinilai cukup efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Kata kunci: matematika, media pembelajaran, EmiEDU
POLITIK HUKUM SISTEM REKRUTMEN POLITIK YANG IDEAL BERDASARKAN UDHR & NILAI PANCASILA Farisi, Mochammad; Harahap, Rahayu Repindowaty; Novianti; Ramlan
Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Politik (Juni)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Prof Dr Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/s1cann89

Abstract

The position of political parties as democratic institutions in Indonesia has a strategic role in producing prospective leaders in the legislative and executive institutions directly elected by the public through elections. However, the Law on Political Parties as the basis for the implementation of recruitment has not been able to produce prospective leaders who are in accordance with the mandate of the 4th principle of Pancasila, which implies the birth of leaders with the characteristics of wisdom and wisdom. Article 29 paragraph (1a); paragraph (2) of the Political Party Law only regulates the recruitment pattern that the selection of candidates for Regional Heads and DPRD candidates is carried out democratically, openly and in accordance with the bylaws of political parties. There are no detailed regulations related to the meaning of the democratic clause, thus creating an oligarchy of party elites, prone to "dowry" or money politics. This research uses a juridical-normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach. As a result of poor recruitment patterns, many prospective leaders born by political parties contradict the 4th principle of Pancasila, namely leaders who are wise and prudent and many are even caught in corruption cases, the impact is that the community does not get the right to get prospective leaders who are wise and prudent who are able to improve the welfare of the community. Indonesia has adopted human rights values in the UDHR and ratified the ICCPR. For this reason, the establishment of ideal standard standards for the recruitment process of prospective leaders through the revision of Article 29 paragraph (1a) and paragraph (2) of the Political Party Law must be done immediately so that the community gets the right to have a wise and wise leader.
The Effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise on Reducing the Intensity of Dysmenorrhea Pain Sagita, Andes Julia; Novianti; Yusanti, Linda; Ramadhaniati, Fitri; Asmariyah; Yulyani, Linda
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v3i02.604

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological complaint that occurs due to an imbalance in the hormone progesterone, resulting in pain that women often experience during menstruation.   One non-pharmacological way to deal with dysmenorrhea pain is to do abdominal stretching exercises. This study aimed to determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise on reducing the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in students of the Midwifery Diploma Study Program (MDSP), at Bengkulu University. This research was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design, involving 57 respondents who experienced moderate-category primary dysmenorrhea. Samples were taken using a random sampling technique. Data was collected using Standard Operational Procedures for abdominal stretching exercises and the Wong-Baker pain rating scale to determine the scale of dysmenorrhea pain. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed p-value = 0.000 with a significance level of α = 0.05. This indicates an effect of abdominal stretching exercises on reducing dysmenorrhea in students of the MDSP.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdillah, T. Rafli Agni, Sinta Oktalia Ahmad Muktamar B Ahmad Rafiq Sahibuddin Akbar Andayani Ani Hairani, Ani Anita Trisiana Anita Trisiana, Anita Asfandi Yuhadi Asmariyah Asmaul Husnah Bambang Ismanto Budiman Burhan Barid Damayanti Deni Maryani Dewiani, Kurnia Dian Maulina Elisa Yopitasari Elise, Nindi Elza Izzul Aryas Farisi, Mochammad Farziyani Fika Widya Pratama Fitri Ramadhaniati, Fitri Hanacendekia, Syifa Haris Kulle, Haris Hayati, Rahmi himalaya, dara Husnidar Ikhlasiah, Marthia Iman, Bustanul Irfanita Nurhidayah Ismail Husein, Ismail Ismail Yunus H Kaharuddin Krisna Puji Rahayu Lidya Damara Lukman Waris M. Zhali Mai Efi Diningrat Masdul, Muhammad Rizal Mirna Mirna Rosita Mirna Yulia Moh. Firmansyah Mugiyo Muh. Darwis Muhammad Fadhillah Nursyabana Muhammad Iqbal Ansari Muhammad Irfan Maulana Muhammad Parhan Mursal Mutia Agustisa Nabila Batara Ugi Nandang Sambas Nasrah Nazaruddin Oja Jannatul Jannah Puji Harsanto Puji Rahayu, Krisna Purnama, Yetti Putranto, Dwiyono Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap Rahmad Setyoko Ramlan Rina Sulistiyowati Riski Amalia Rosdarni Sagita, Andes Julia Saleha, Nurmukaromatis Salpina Sari Kumala Sari, Enzelina Puspita Siardin Andi Djemma Siska Desta Roza Siti Khaulah, Siti Khaulah Sophia Tri Satyawati Sri Nengsi Destriani Suriyati Suriyati Surya Budi Lesmana Syafitriani Tri Atmojo, Budhi Ulfa, Mahdalena Venni Arviani Versita, Riana Wahyu Widodo WAHYUDI widia darma Widyasari, Rina Windy Sangande Wiwin Apriani Yari Dwikurnaningsih Yessi Kartika Yulia Mandasari Yulyani, Linda Yusanti, Linda