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PEMETAAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TANAMAN ALPUKAT (PERSEA AMERICANA MILL) DI KECAMATAN LIMA KAUM, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT AGUSTI HANDOKO; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v5i4.1400

Abstract

Peningkatan kebutuhan lahan disertai persaingan penggunaan lahan sektor pertanian dengan non pertanian memerlukan rencana serta evaluasi agar lahan termanfaatkan secara optimal. Wilayah Indonesia secara umum sangat cocok untuk sektor pertanian, baik tanaman pangan maupun hortikultura, salah satunya adalah alpukat. Produksi alpukat nasional terus berkembang, namun produktivitas alpukat di Kab. Tanah Datar terus menurun diikuti pada tingkat Kecamatan Lima Kaum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran karakterstik lahan dan kesesuaian lahan untuk tanaman Alpukat di Kecamatan Lima Kaum. Metode yang digunakan adalah matching karakteristik lahan dengan parameter syarat tuumbuh tanaman alpukat, dimana faktor pembatas/penghambat terberat sebagai penentu kelas kesesuaian lahan. Hasil menunjukan Curah hujan tahunan di Kecamatan lima kaum berkisar 2000- 2592,2 mm dan rata-rata lama bulan kering 1-4 bulan. Tekstur tanah didapati kategori halus, agak halus dan agak kasar. Drainase tanah memiliki kategori baik dan agak baik/sedang. Kedalaman efektif tanah diantaranya 25 cm, 50 cm, 70 cm dan >100 cm. Kemasaman tanah (pH) dengan nilai 5, 6 dan 7. Nilai KTK pada rentang 16,753 – 25,186. Hasil matching diperoleh 6 subkelas kesesuaian lahan. Subkelas S2- CH dengan luas 2134,96 ha, S2-CH.pH dengan luas 263,19 ha, S3-KET dengan luas 476,34 ha, S3-TKS dengan luas 59,26 ha, S3-TKS.KET 14,91 ha dan N-KET dengan luas 115,64 ha.
PERUBAHAN LUASAN TUTUPAN MANGROVE PADA TAHUN 2008, TAHUN 2013 DAN TAHUN 2018 DI MANDEH KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN weni putri; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 5 No 3 (2021)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v5i3.1656

Abstract

This research aims to : 1)to find out the distribution land cover of mangrove forest in the Mandeh Koto XI Tarusan area in 2008, 2013 and 2018. 2) Identify changes in the extent of mangrove forest land cover in the Mandeh area in 2008, 2013 and 2018. 3) to know out types of mangrove course in Mandeh Koto XI Tarusan in 2018. This type of research is quantitative by using a descriptive approach that is by interpreting remote sensing imagery and fieldwork of researchers using the supervised method (supervised) The results of the research are: 1) the distribution of mangrove land cover in the Mandeh area in 2008, there were 577,79 Ha spread over Ha in Ampang Pulai and 95,28 Ha in Mandeh. in 2013 there were 547,26 Hapread in Mandeh 88,48 Ha and Ampang Pulai 340,57 hectares. and 2018 which spread 724,74 Ha and found in the Ampang Pulai area at 387,52 Ha and in the Mandeh area 84,29 Ha. 2) analysis of changes in mangrove forest cover year 2008 to 2013 showed a reduction in the area from 577,79 hectares to 547,26 hectares reduced by 30,53 Ha and in 2013 to 2018 showed a very significant change from 547,26 hectares to 724,74 hectares reduced by 177,48 Ha. 3) the types of mangroves in the Mandeh area, namely: Rhizophora Apiculata (Mangrove), Nypah Fruticans, Rhizophora Mucronata, and Rhizophora stylosa. Image accuracy test is done using confusion matrix (comparison of image interpretation with field conditions) with an accuracy rate the year 2008 is 82,3% the year 2013 is 80,3 %the year 2018 is 86,2%.
KESESUAIAN LOKASI DAN DAYA DUKUNG PULAU SAWO UNTUK MENDUKUNG WISATA KOTA PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT Dhia Ul Hayat; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v7i3.2576

Abstract

The development of coastal ecotourism in the form of conservation of small islands, Sawo Island is one of the islands in the city of Padang. This study aims to analyze the suitability and carrying capacity of Sawo island tourism. The method used in this research is a field survey method. The results show that Sawo Island is very suitable for recreational tourism with a suitability index of 87.34%, with an area of ​​1.106,6 m2, the category of swimming tourism is very suitable for the suitability index 82.4% with an area of ​​2.993,5 m2 and quite appropriate 71.1%, for rides tourism. water category Very suitable, the index value is 84.38% with an area of ​​35,52 m2, quite suitable for the index is 68.75%, and according to the conditionality is 52.12%. The carrying capacity of swimming tours can accommodate 44 people, 120 people for swimming tours and 1 person for rides. Keywords : Carrying Capacity, Tourism, Sawo Island.
PEMETAAN KOSENTRASI LIMBAH MINYAK PADA AIR TANAH DI DAERAH KELURAHAN TALANG MANDI KECAMATAN MANDAU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU Hilda Yetri; Helfia Edial; Triyatno triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 1 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v1i1.44

Abstract

This research was purpose (1) to find out the spread of waste oil around petroleum mining in Talang Mandi urban village. (2) to find out pollution levels on groundwater which has been contaminated by waste oil in Talang Mandi, Mandau village. Research shows that : (1) waste generated by the mining contaminate ground water or water. (2) from 9 samples, wells 1 has the highest sulfur content that is numbered 0,009 mg/L, while, wells 8 and 9 the lowest in same number 0,001 mg/L, (3) based on 9 samples, wells 1 has the highest ammonia content that is numbered 0,472 mg/L, while wells 9 has the lowest that is numbered 0,153 mg/L. (4) the highest DO levels found in wells 9 that is numbered 7,01 mg/L, while the lowest DO levels found in wells 1 that is numbered 5,86 mg/L. The higher DO levels in the water it will make it better. (5) wells 1 has the highest nickel content with 0,083 mg/L, while wells has the lowest with 0,043 mg/L. (6) wells 1 has the highest natrium content with 258,33 mg/L, while wells 5 has the lowest with 177,28 mg/L. Then the result is mapped.
PENGARUH SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DAN KLOROFIL-A TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN TONGKOL DI WILAYAH LAUT KECAMATAN KOTO XI TARUSAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN ardanda manjuto; Triyatno Triyatno; widya Prarikeslan
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i4.650

Abstract

Sumber daya perikanan sangat potensial mengingat sebagian besar wilayah Indonesia adalah laut, wilayah pesisir seperti Kecamatan Koto XI Tarusan perlu adanya penelitian tentang pengaruh suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan supaya bisa melihat daerah potensial ikan, khususnya ikan tongkol. Pada penelitian ini dibagi dari 3 parameter, kesesuaian suhu permukaan laut, klorofil-a,serta hubungan keduanya terhadap hasil tangkapan Ikan Tongkol. Hasil dari tingkat kesesuaian pada masing-masing musim pertahun menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Suhu permukaan laut tahun 2015 musim barat 2,32% dari seluruh wilayah sangat sesuai, musim peralihan barat 0,34% sangat sesuai, musim timur tidak ada yang sesuai, dan musim peralihan timur sebanyak 0,08% sesuai dan 54,50% sangat sesuai. Klorofil-a tahun 2015 musim barat 1,67% sesuai, peralihan musim barat tidak sesuai, musim timur 1,53% sesuai dan 1.63% sangat sesuai, dan pada musim peralihan timur 5,63% sesuai. Suhu permukaan laut 2016 musim barat tidak sesuai, musim peralihan barat tidak sesuai, musim timur tidak sesuai, musim peralihan timur 15,60% sesuai dan 33,48% sangat sesuai. Klorofil-a tahun 2016 musim barat 0,05% sesuai, musim peralihan barat 0,86% sesuai dan 1,07 sangat sesuai, musim timur tidak sesuai, musim peralihan timur 11,56% sesuai.
PEMETAAN LOKASI RAWAN KECELAKAAN KERETA API DI KOTA PADANG Reni Puspa Handayani; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i2.850

Abstract

This research of aims are : 1) determine the location of accident vulnerability (black site) and the of train accident in Padang City. 2) know the characteristics of the location vulnerability to accident (black site) of train. 3) know the effort that have been and will be implemented in overcoming the train accident in Padang City. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative appoarch. In analyzing the location of the train accident vulnerability, researchers use the equivalent accident number method and the upper control limit method. The results of this research are the location of accident vulnerability (black site) railway identified at the crossing on the intersection of Anak Air Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya, Intersection of High School 7 Bungo Tanjung Street, and Kilometer 18, between Tabing station and Duku station. In general the characteristic location of the train accident vulnerability to the lack of rail crossing doors, the lack of railway traffic signs and the human lifestyle. Effort hass been implemented overcoming the vulnerable of train accident is to close the door of the wild crossing the train and is that very crossing of the railway will be closed and then given the diversion street collector in the form of a flay over.
PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN PENDUDUK DI KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2007-2016 Septia Dwi Risa; Triyatno Triyatno; febriandi febriandi
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i3.857

Abstract

The aims of research are (1) to know land use change of settlements area in Kuranji for 2007 to 2016, (2) the pattern of settlements in Kuranji, (3) the influence of population growth on the development of area of settlements. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative by using land use map of 2007 and 2016, population data of 2007 and 2016. The analysis techniques that used are the overlay of map land use at 2007-2016, nearest neighbor analysis, linear regression analysis. Based on the research show that : (1) land use change of settlements area are 226,56 hectares. Kuranji is the highest settlement of land developments. Those are 58,28 hectares (25,72%) and Anduring is the lowest settlement of land developments. Those are 9,47 hectares (4,18%). (2) Based on the nearest neighbor analysis obtained value of T=0,93 (2007) and T=0.95 (2016). They mean the pattern of settlements in Kuranji including random. (3) population growth influence to the development of settlements.Those are 47,9%.
KESIAPSIAGAAN PENGELOLA WISATA DAN PEDAGANG DALAM MENGANTISIPASI BENCANA GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI DI KOTA PARIAMAN Andika Rahman; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i2.867

Abstract

This research aims are understand the preparedness of tourism administrators and the merchants in disaster earthquake and tsunami anticipation at beach tourism area of Pariaman City. The samples of this study are 10 person of tourism administrators and 55 persons of merchants at beach tourist area of Pariaman City. The data of preparedness level of tourism administrator and merchants is collected by distributing the questonnaire for quantitative data. Based on the study result showed that the preparedness related to knowledge of both earthquake and tsunami was categorized as prepared for tourism administrators (76.8%). and for the merchants was categorized as less prepared (70.5%). Related to the plan of emergency response of disaster for tourism administrator was categorized as prepared (74.8%). and for the merchant was categorized as less prepared (66%). Related to warning system of disaster for tourism administrator was categorized as prepared (73.75). and for the merchant was categorized as less prepared (70.2%) Related to the mobillity of resource for tourism administrator was categorized as prepared (73,5%) and less prepared for the merchant (64.3%). Of the four parameters above, it can be denied that the tourism administrator in the prepared category, namely (74.8%), while the merchant preparedness is in the category of less prepared (68.2%), this the training and socializations of earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness at beach tourism area of Pariaman City is required to be periodically implemented.
ANALISIS SPASIAL TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA (TPS) DI KOTA JAMBI Silvi Herwindah; Triyatno Triyatno; yurni suasti
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i2.915

Abstract

The purpose of this research is 1) determine the suitability location of TPS. 2) determine the scope of TPS services to the settlement. 3) determine the capacity of TPS. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. 1) Several parameters used in the model of Geographic Information System with scorring method to find out the suitable of TPS location. 2) Service area analyst method to find out the scope of TPS services. 3) Comparing between volume of refuse and TPS to find out the capacity of TPS, next used formulation of CP (Container Procurement) the number of containers that need to be added. The result of this research are 1) All TPS in Jambi were appropriate class. 2) The result service area analyst showed that scope of TPS services to the settlement in Jambi city not enough, where 57,27% of the population served optimally. 3) The capacity of TPS in Jambi city still need the number of containers, that were 30 unit.
ANALISIS JANGKAUAN SINYAL HANDPHONE DAN OPTIMASI PENEMPATAN BTS (BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION) DI KECAMATAN MAPAT TUNGGUL SELATAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN Fitri Dayanti; Triyatno Triyatno
JURNAL BUANA Vol 4 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : JURUSAN GEOGRAFI FIS UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/student.v4i3.960

Abstract

The research of aims are :1) know the influence of the BTS distance to the receiver of the signal, the height ot the place, and the direction of slope to strength of cell phone signal in the Kecamatan Mapat Tunggul Selatan. 2) know the suitability of BTS (Base Transceiver Station) towers in the Kecamatan Mapat Tunggul Selatan. This research is quantitative with a spatial approach by looking at the strength of the signal with the physical condition of the region and seeing the influence of signal strength with BTS specifications, namely the distance from BTS, the height of the place and the direction of the slope. Using linear regression analysis and overlays.The results of this research are: 1)The height of the place is significant value of 0,011 there is enough evidence to say that the height variable effects the signal strength, trust level of 0,05. Distance from BTS significant value of 0,000 enough evidence to state the variable distance from BTS has an effect on signal, trust level of 0,05. The direction of the slope is significant 0,258 not enough evidence that the direction of the slope variable influences the signal strength, trust level of 0,05. 2) The results of the overlay of the slope class map, settlement and the height of the place shows that building a BTS tower in Kenagarian Muaro Sungai Lolo is not suitable due to the distance of the population apart, to the number of adjacent population does not reach 1.000 families. Seen from the geographical situation the area is very difficult to build a BTS tower, so that the Kecamatan Mapat Tunggul Selatan can not build a BTS tower in 2019.