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Analisis Mutu Air Tanah Dangkal di Sekitar Kegiatan Pengeboran Minyak Bumi PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) Jambi Merang Siti Umi Kalsum; Marhadi Marhadi; Yahya Erwin Rio Saputra
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v26i1.6465

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the quality of shallow groundwater based on iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) parameters, as well as analyze the spatial distribution pattern of pollutants in the area around PT Pertamina Hulu Energi (PHE) Jambi Merang's petroleum drilling activities. Sampling was carried out at eight points of dug wells, including one company-owned monitoring well, three wells located within a radius of ±2 km the drilling site, and four wells located in community residential areas up to a radius of ±9 km. Water quality analysis is carried out through laboratory testing with reference to water quality standards for hygiene and sanitation purposes in accordance with the Minister of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023. Furthermore, spatial distribution modeling was carried out using the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) and Krigging interpolation methods. The results showed that at some observation points, the concentrations of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) were detected to exceed the set quality standard values, with a tendency to higher concentrations in wells located closer to the drilling area. The spatial distribution pattern indicates a decrease in metal concentrations as the distance from the source of the pollutant increases. These findings emphasize the importance of regular groundwater quality monitoring and the implementation of sustainable environmental management to protect the availability of water sources for the community.
Analisis Kualitas Air Tanah dan Air Permukaan pada Land Application di PT. X Ria Hikmarina; Guntar Marolop; Marhadi Marhadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 26, No 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v26i1.6466

Abstract

The application of land application as a palm oil mill effluent (POME) management method aims to reduce environmental pollution while improving soil fertility. However, this practice has the potential to affect groundwater and surface water quality in the surrounding area. This study aims to analyze groundwater and surface water quality in the land application area of PT. X, Muaro Jambi Regency, and to evaluate its compliance with environmental quality standards. A descriptive quantitative method was employed by collecting wastewater samples at the WWTP outlet, surface water samples from the Sekawan River (upstream and downstream), and groundwater samples from monitoring and control wells. The analyzed parameters included pH, BOD, COD, TSS, and ammonia (NH₃). The results indicate that the wastewater quality at the WWTP outlet meets the applicable standards. However, groundwater and surface water around the land application area show a tendency toward increased BOD, COD, TSS, and ammonia levels, although most values remain below the permissible limits according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021. These findings indicate that land application activities may influence water quality and therefore require continuous environmental management and monitoring.