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Analysis of Land Use Changes and Land Suitability for Rice Fields in Tanjung Jabung Barat District Soni Pratomo; Latifa Latifa; Anis Tatik Maryani; Hutwan Syarifuddin
Jurnal Daur Lingkungan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v4i2.77

Abstract

Conversion of agricultural land to non-agriculture is an unavoidable phenomenon, therefore efforts are needed to regulate land use. The purpose of this study is to analyze the rate of conversion of paddy fields by identifying patterns and spatial changes in land and the factors that influence it, as well as analyzing the suitability and availability of lowland rice fields and the suitability of existing lowland rice fields with spatial pattern plans. The study used primary data in the form of semi-detailed soil maps, and secondary data in the form of supporting data and reports. The analytical tools used are Geographic Information Systems, and binary logistic regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the overall pattern of land use change is 26 patterns of change with a total change area of 127,154 ha (25.81 %), where the area of rice fields is reduced by 1,241 ha in the period 2010-2018. The locational rent factor that has the greatest chance of causing rice field conversion is the distance to the center of the kelurahan/village with a negative coefficient (-3.25461631). The most dominant actual land suitability for existing lowland rice is S1 (74.58%) then S3rf (13.86%) and S3r (10.83%), S3e (0.55%). Evaluation of the alignment of the actual land suitability of the existing rice fields with the spatial pattern plan obtained in the aligned category (67.65%) and potentially aligned (28.16%) with the proposed recommendation that existing rice fields can be one of the considerations for sustainable food land allocation by carrying out strict control on the conversion of paddy fields as well as increasing management efforts to obtain more optimal rice production results and as a material for consideration in reviewing the spatial planing in the RTRW.
PROSPEK PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATANG PISANG DALAM MENDUKUNG EKONOMI KREATIF MASYARAKAT RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Hutwan Syarifuddin; Hamzah
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 (2019): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Special Issues 1 "Semangat Perguruan
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v3i2.2868

Abstract

Dedication has been carried out in the Farmers Group (Canggam Craftfirra) and Karya Maju Farmers Group on Pematang Rahim Village, Mendahara Ulu District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Implementation of service for 8 months from May to November 2018. Objectives for empowering group members in supporting the banana cultivation program and processing banana stem waste as an environmentally friendly paper raw material. The results of dedication activities show that high public interest in utilizing the technology of processing banana stem waste as a raw material for paper to make household handicrafts (home industry) is caused so far Banana stem waste is only wasted and has not been processed into paper pulp. The use of banana stem waste has the advantage of being easily available, easy to do and the price is relatively cheap, so that its use will provide benefits for farmer groups and craftsmen. The prospect of using banana stem waste can be applied to support the creative economy.
Pelatihan Teknik Budidaya Lele Organik Dengan Metode BRL di Desa Lopak Aur Hutwan Syarifuddin; Dodi Devitriano
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i3.6452

Abstract

The service has been carried out in the Yatim Mandiri Farmer Group, which consists of orphans in Lopak Aur Village, Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency. The implementation of the community service for 4 months from May to September 2020. The objective is to increase the knowledge and skills of farmer group members for catfish cultivation using the Eco-friendly Biofloc (BRL) method. The results of the dedication show that the orphan group has a high interest in cultivating catfish using the BRL technique. This is because catfish farming can be done without disturbing the school schedule of group members and the implementation is easy to do and provides economic value to meet the needs of orphans. The initial stage of catfish farming using the BRL technique has increased the knowledge and insight of orphans in trying to be independent. The prospect of catfish farming using the BRL technique can build an entrepreneurial spirit for orphans so that they can support the family economy.
Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Konflik Gajah Sumatera Di Desa Lubuk Mandarsah Ginda Bahari; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Hamzah Hamzah
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v5i1.18627

Abstract

Kondisi Taman Nasionnal Bukit Tigapuluh yang berbatasan langsung dengan lahan pertanian dan pemukiman masyarakat Desa Lubuk Mandarsah serta adanya perizinan konsesi menyebabkan tingginya potensi konflik gajah sumatera dengan masyarakat. Penurunan keanekaragaman hayati akibat eksploitasi sumber daya alam yang berlebihan, konversi lahan perusahaan sekitar Taman Nasional Bukit Tigapuluh menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap konservasi gajah sumatera dan keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat yang hidup disekitar daerah penyangga Taman Nasional Bukit Tigapuluh. Dengan adanya permaslaahan ini tentu akan menimbulkan konflik antara manusia dan gajah sumatera. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengetahuan dan persepsi dari masyarakat terhadap konflik dengan gajah sumatera. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan metode campuran atan mix method dimana mengkombinasikan metode Kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di dusun Desa Lubuk Mandarsah terkait Gajah Sumatera sudah tergolong Tinggi (39-48) dengan persentase sebesar 82 % dan persepsi masyarakat di Desa Lubuk Mandarsah terkait gajah sumatera masik tergolong tidak baik dengan persentase 78%.
Persepsi Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Hazah Hazah; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Ernawati HD
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v5i1.18628

Abstract

Sampah menjadi persoalan serius terutama bagi daerah perkotaan. Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat sebagai daerah pasang surut memiliki keunikan dalam bentuk bangunan rumah dan ini tentunya berdampak pada kebiasaan masyarakat yang sengaja membuang sampah ke bawah rumah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mengidentifikasi persepsi dan partisipasi masyarakat Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, Menganalisis Pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal Secara Parsial dan simultan dengan persepsi dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di kecamatan Tungkal Ilir, serta Menganalisis Pengaruh Faktor internal, eksternal dan persepsi masyarakat Secara Parsial dan Simultan dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis distribusi frekuensi dan analisis Regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Sebagian besar Persepsi masyarakat Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir dalam pengelolaan sampah Rumah Tangga dengan sebesar 14,0% persepsi dan 20% partisipasi masyarakat kategori Sangat Rendah, sebesar 46,0% persepsi dan partisipasi 65% masyarakat kategori Rendah, Sebesar 32% persepsi dan 18% partisipasi Masyarakat Katagori Tinggi dan 8% Persepsi dan 7% partisipasi Masyarakat Katagori Sangat Tinggi. Terdapat Pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan dan Peran Pemerintah/Tokoh Masyarakat Terhadap Persepsi pengelolaan sampah Rumah dan signifikan dengan nilai sig 0,00 < 0,05 dan R Square 0,467. Terdapat Pengaruh antara tingkat pengetahuan, Peran Pemerintah/Tokoh Masyarakat dan Persepsi terhadap Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah Rumah dan signifikan dengan nilai sig 0,00< 0,05 dan R Square 0,476.
A Critical Review of Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Yudha Gusti Wibowo; Rahmat Fadhilah; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Anis Tatik Maryani; Intan Andriani Putri
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1067.837 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i3.524-535

Abstract

Acid mine drainage has been reported to cause various environmental and human health problems. Acid mine drainage is formed due to the oxidation of sulfide minerals to water and air. This paper reports the efforts that have been made in the management and treatment of acid mine drainage. Thirty papers from reputable publishers are used as references. Efforts to prevent the formation of acid mine drainage can be made by making proper drainage and dewatering systems, making non-acid formations for rocks that have the potential to be oxidized. Active and passive treatment methods can be used to treat acid mine drainage. The active treatment method uses materials and chemicals to reduce pollutant parameters, while the passive method utilizes natural processes to reduce pollutant parameters in acid mine drainage. The combination of active and passive methods using novel materials that have been researched is recommended to produce the best system that can thoroughly remove pollutants in acid mine drainage.
Household Solid Waste Management Strategy in Danau Teluk Sub-District, Jambi City Dea Rifka Irawan; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Sukmal Fakhri
Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Vol 18, No 2 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.782 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/presipitasi.v18i2.282-298

Abstract

Danau Teluk Sub-District is one of the sub-districts in Jambi City. The waste production produced by Danau Teluk Sub-District based on DLH Jambi City data in 2020 reached 8,793.99 kg/day with a population of 12,563 people. In Danau Teluk Sub-District, the production of managed waste reached 71.05% and unmanaged waste reached 28.95%. Compared to other sub-districts, the percentage of managed waste is the lowest and the percentage of unmanaged waste is the highest. This research is conducted on influencing factors using distribution frequency and multiple linear regression, community and government involvement using distribution frequency and chi-square, and determining strategic priorities in household solid waste management using SWOT. Based on the results of the study, there are two factors that influence the management of household solid waste, namely behaviour and knowledge of local regulations, there are two factors that relate to the management of household solid waste, namely implementation and supervision, then the strategic are to carry out waste reduction starting from the source by reducing the use of goods that produce waste and providing data on waste management that is easily accessible to the public such as through social media, websites, television advertisements, bulletin boards, etc.
Utilization of Polypropylene (PP) Plastic Waste with Waste Oil Palm Empty Brunch for an Alternative Fuels Putri Sakinah Harahap; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Ulyarti Ulyarti; Nazarudin Nazarudin
IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Vol 7, No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24845/ijfac.v7.i3.143

Abstract

The need for plastic corresponds with the annual rise in population. Meanwhile, plastic waste that is improperly managed can negatively influence the environment. Therefore, a more promising alternative recycling process is needed to convert this waste into oil by cracking, and the process is possibly assisted by adding empty palm oil bunches. This study examines how modifications in the ratio of oil palm empty bunches to Polypropylene (PP) plastic waste influence the percent liquid produced by cracking and the heating value during the process. It is a completely randomized design (CRD) with variations in the ratio of plastic raw materials: oil palm empty fruit bunches 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 at a temperature of 450°C and 40 minutes duration. This resulted in liquid conversion from cracking of 80% at 1:1 of PP: TTKS 1:1. However, the addition of oil palm empty fruit bunches to polypropylene polymers does not affect the increase in the percent conversion outcomes. The results of the heat test analysis show the value of 6.681 MJ/kg and 1.512 MJ/kg. Keywords: Cracking, catalytic cracking, polypropylene plastic, biomass, alternative energy
Analisis Sistem Pengolahan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Di Kecamatan Bayung Lencir, Musi Banyuasin Desi Andrayani; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Guspianto Guspianto
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v5i1.21196

Abstract

Operasional Puskesmas akan menimbulkan limbah, yang berpotensi menimbulkan dampak terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis sistem pengolahan limbah medis padat (pemilahan, pewadahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan, dan pengolahan) sesuai dengan Permen LHK No. 56/Menlhk/2015 pada puskesmas yang ada di Kecamatan Bayung Lencir, Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan desember 2021 sampai Mei 2022. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala puskesmas sebagai informasi kunci (key informan) dokter, perawat, bidan, apoteker, analis, sanitarian, dan Cleaning service. Kecamatan Bayung Lencir memiliki dua puskesmas yaitu puskesmas Bayung Lencir dan puskesmas Suka Jaya, puskesmas memiliki proses pengolahan limbah medis padat dengan tahap yang sama yaitu pemilahan, pewadahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan pengolahan. Berdasarkan permen LHK Nomor P.56/menLHK-setjen/2015 dan Permen LHK no.P12 tahun 2020 belum terpenuhi dan belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Pemilahan belum dilakukan secara optimal masih terjadinya pencampuran antara limbah medis padat dengan limbah non medis dan limbah benda tajam, sanitarian melakukan pemilahan kembali yang akan berisiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Telah tersedia tempat sampah medis dan non medis tetapi masih ditemukan sampah bercampur. Pengangkutan tidak memiliki jalur khusus dan pengangkutan masih manual langsung diambil dari tempat penampungan limbah medis padat sehingga berisiko menjadi penularan, kapasitas tempat penyimpanan sampah sementara (TPS) tidak mencukupi serta belum memiliki izin. Pengolahan limbah medis padat
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Capaian Indikator Kesehatan Lingkungan Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Indonesia Sehat Di Kecamatan Nalo Tantan Kabupaten Merangin Wenni Apriani; Hutwan Syarifuddin; Ilham Ilham
Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpb.v5i1.21201

Abstract

Kecamatan Nalo Tantan merupakan Kecamatan terendah terhadap capaian indikator kesehatan lingkungan dalam hal ini kepemilikan dan akses jamban dan air bersih di Kebupaten Merangin. Dengan persentase capaian akses jamban sehat 47,1% dan akses air bersih 60,54%, masih jauh dari target Permenkes RI No 39 Tahun 2016 yaitu 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhungan dengan capaian indikator kesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga yang ada di Kecamatan Nalo Tantan. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 kepala Keluarga dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Proporsionate Statified Random Sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,01) dengan capaian indikator kesehatan lingkungan dan tidak ada hubungan sikap (p=0,32), Pendidikan (p=0,22), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,06) dengan indikator kesehatan lingkungan. Adapun variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhui capaian indikator kesehatan lingkungan adalah pengetahuan