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Lingkungan Hidup dan Liberalisasi Perdagangan: Upaya Mencari Jalan Tengah Hartati, Anna Yulia
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 11, No 2 (2007): Dinamika Politik Lingkungan
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1.795 KB)

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Trade liberalization has been claimed as one prime mover of environment degradation. This article discusses the contradiction between environment and trade liberalization. It suggests that in order to met the interest of both of them, the concept of sustainable development can be applied
Studi Eksistensi Etnis Rohingya di Tengah Tekanan Pemerintah Myanmar Hartati, Anna Yulia
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 2, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2013.0022.7-17

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This article is trying to explain the roots of ethnic conflict in Myanmar, and what are the implications of the conflict. Ethnic conflict involves two ethnic groups are ethnic Rohingya Muslim and ethnic Buddha Rakhine. This conflict causes thousands of people trying to escape every year to Bangladesh, Malaysia and other places in the area. People try to escape because their rights are not given by the government Myanmar. The causes of ethnic conflict can be seen from three levels, which are Systemic level, which stated that the government’s Myanmar had conspired with foreign investors, Domestic level who said that the government Myanmar led by a military junta, and perception level that stated if ethnic Rohingya is similar to the Benggali. This conflict leads to refugees on the large scale and humanitarian issues and invite the reaction of the international community and the UN.
Immigration Policy in the European Union: Opportunities, Challenges and Dilemmas Anna Yulia Hartati
Proceeding Of The International Seminar and Conference on Global Issues 2016: The 2nd Annual International Seminar and Conference on Global Issues 2016 (ISCoGI 2016)
Publisher : Proceeding Of The International Seminar and Conference on Global Issues

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Abstract

This  article  describes  the  immigration  policy  dilemma  in  the  European  Union.  Immigration  Issues strengthened  along  with  the  wave  of  migrants  to  Europe.  This  raises  a  problem  that  is  quite  complex.  The phenomenon of immigration is causing changes in the European countries. One important factor that has changed is the policy. On the one hand, the provision of legal migration program of the government in the recipient country is very limited because European countries now also perform a special selection to filter the migrants who have high skills.  The  existence  of  this  screening  program  indicative  of  the  problems  of  the  workers  and  the  short-term discrepancies between supply and demand in many European countries. The existence of various problems related to immigrants eventually led to a dilemma in policy making on immigration in the European Unio n. This dilemma can be divided into four categories, including a dilemma: labor migration policy, migration control policies, protection and asylum systems, as well as integration policy. The author uses the research methods used to use the analysis of qualitative  research,  which  the  authors  create  a  description,  picture  or  painting  in  a  systematic,  factual,  accurate information on the facts, nature and the relationship between the phenomenon investigated.Keywords: immigration policy, labor migration, protection and asylum systems, policy dilemma
KONFLIK AZERBAIJAN DENGAN ARMENIA ATAS WILAYAH NAGORNO-KARABAKH DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Anna Yulia Hartati
Qistie Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 2 (2020): Qistie : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/jqi.v13i2.3909

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Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang konflik Azerbaijan dengan Armenia dalam konteks Hukum Internasional. Konflik di antara kedua negara tidak terlepas dari faktor sejarah. Dalam semua keputusan yang dibuat oleh lembaga-lembaga resmi Uni Soviet (terutama keputusan tanggal 10 Januari 1990 dan 3 Maret 1990), dengan jelas disebutkan bahwa perbatasan antara RSK Azerbaijan dan RSK Armenia tidak dapat diubah sama sekali. Setelah pembubaran Uni Soviet dan kemerdekaan Azerbaijan dan SSR Armenia, keduanya menjadi subyek hukum internasional. Wilayah yang dicakup oleh NKAO (Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast) tetap menjadi bagian dari Azerbaijan sampai 26 November 1991, ketika Azerbaijan mendeklarasikan kemerdekaan penuhnya. Setelah pembubaran Uni Soviet, sesuai dengan prinsip “uti possidetis juris” (penghormatan terhadap keutuhan wilayah) hukum internasional, dengan deklarasi kemerdekaan Republik Azerbaijan dan pengakuannya di kancah internasional, Nagorno-Karabakh dan wilayah sekitarnya telah diterima di dalam perbatasan Republik Azerbaijan. Nagorno-Karabakh merupakan wilayah administratif independen dimana secara de facto diakui sebagai bagian dari wilayah Azerbaijan namun secara de jure diakui sebagai bagian dari wilayah Armenia. Hal ini mengakibatkan kedua negara memperebutkan wilayah Nagorno-Karabakh yang berujung pada kemunculan konflik antara Azerbaijan dan Armenia. Oleh karena itu upaya negosiasi sebagai resolusi konflik antara kedua belah pihak tersebut masih terus dilakukan hingga sekarang.Dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode kepustakaan dan studi pustaka/riset Pustaka.
SEPARATISME DALAM KONTEKS GLOBAL (STUDI TENTANG EKSISTENSI REPUBLIK MALUKU SELATAN (RMS) SEBAGAI GERAKAN SEPARATIS INDONESIA) Anna Yulia Hartati
SPEKTRUM Vol 7, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.734 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v7i2.836

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Abstraksi Kenyataan sejarah tidak dapat dipungkiri, bahwa Republik Maluku Selatan (RMS) pernah "hidup" di Ambon ( Maluku tengah pada umumnya), walaupun tidak lama. Bagi para aktivis RMS, kenyataan sejarah juga membuktikan bahwa RMS bukanlah gerakan separatis" seperti yang dipikirkan banyak orang saat ini. RMS menurut mereka, didirikan, "sebelum" negara Kesatuan RI, menjadi seperti yang sekarang ini, dengan wilayah kesatuan dari Sabang sampai ke Merauke. Konflik-konflik di Maluku disinyalir juga ada keterlibatan RMS. Eksistensi gerakan RMS makin menguat. Didalam negeri hari kelahiran RMS selalu diperingati setiap tanggal 25 April, sedangkan dalam konteks global mereka memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi media, untuk memperoleh dukungan di dunia internasional. Tokoh-tokoh RMS juga masih ada di Belanda dan terus mendukung perjuangan RMS di Maluku. Gerakan ini tidak bisa dipandang sebelah mata oleh pemerintah RI, karena menyangkut keutuhan wilayah dan keberadaan NKRI. Kata kunci: Separatisme, Konflik Maluku, Tokoh RMS
OLIGOPOLI DI NEGARA DEMOKRASI: PRAKTEK DAN KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI POLITIK MEDIA MASSA DI AUSTRALIA Anna Yulia Hartati; Yusmita Wahyuni
SPEKTRUM Vol 18, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (927.096 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v18i1.4101

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This article discusses the practice of Australian mass media oligopoly. The mass media in Australia is only controlled by a handful of wealthy businessmen, so it can be said that in the context of mass media ownership there is a very oligopolistic system. Media in Australia has developed in addition to economic factors, as well as political factors which make it difficult for interest groups and pressure groups in Australia to undermine their strength. the wall of the mass media oligopoly in Australia. This oligopoly is growing due to existing political factors, such as the granting of permits to make television stations to certain companies. Moreover, as longtime players, the media kings in Australia have established an establishment that is very difficult to disrupt, both in an economic context and in a political context. Monopoly is the main enemy of democracy. Even though the democratic life of the Australian people has been cultured, if the free choice is limited, then democracy is not a true form of democracy. A democracy whose continuity and products are directed by the holders of capital and power. Keywords: oligopoly practice, Australian mass media, king of media
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL REGIME : DI TENGAH PERDEBATAN PAHAM ANTROPOSENTRIS VERSUS EKOSENTRIS Anna Yulia Hartati
SPEKTRUM Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.437 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v12i2.471

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Abstract This study describes the global environmental regime in the middle of the struggle between the anthropocentric and ecocentric paradigm. By reason of the fulfillment of human needs-paced dynamic and complex in modern industrial and developmental paradigm, the acts of injustice and arbitrary environmental and natural resource find justification argument. The exploitation of natural resources and the environment as an inevitable consequence of industrialism and developmental paradigms. Earth and environment has lost its existence and rights are essential in terms of ecology and ecosystems. Understand the debate between anthropocentric with ecocentric paradigm. How to manage the environment in order to be able to walk hand in hand with industrialization projects. What is the best solution to bridge both understand the need to apply the material and a deepening understanding of the importance of environmental sustainability continues. This study used a qualitative research method description. Secondary data obtained through the study of the documentary, through magazines, newspapers, books and other resources related to this research topic.   Key Word: Environmental regime, anthropocentric, ecocentric.
DALAM PERSPEKTIF POSTMODERNISME (MELIHAT KASUS PENERAPAN STANDARDISASI LINGKUNGAN) Anna Yulia Hartati
SPEKTRUM Vol 5, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.681 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v5i2.489

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AbstractThe article explores how postmodernism perspective (borrows from Foucault Analyze) explaining environment standardization adjustment as a effort for sustaining capitalist power. That is linked with development jargon which must be done byunder develop country with develop states recipe. Behind that issue the develop countries has prepared environment technology and management so their product could satisfy international environment standardization. Because of thatcompetition, the under develop countries must adopt the standard although they don’t have any resources for applying the technology on their product, the condition is looked as being forced by develop countries for their eternity power with knowledge : environment technology and management system that they have. Beside they could perpetuate their capital, on the other environment matter could be handled by protecting on international environment standardization.Key Words : Postmodernism Perspective, Environment Standardization, Capitalism
Konflik Internal Somalia dalam Konteks Perang Sipil Anna Yulia Hartati
SPEKTRUM Vol 8, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (129.477 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v8i1.479

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Abstraksi Negara Somalia merupakan sebuah failed state yang tidak mampu melakukan fungsi keamanan dan pertahanan bagi negaranya. Kudeta dan pemberontakan militer tidak mampu diredam, justru menimbulkan konflik internasional yang merambah di ranah sipil. Konflik internal yang berujung pada kekerasan tidak menyurutkan pihak-pihak yang bertikai untuk segera menghentikan tindakannyaa. Kebanyakan korban yang jatuh adalah kalangan sipil yang bahkan tidak tahu apa tujuan dari perang yang sebenarnya “if we win then for what, if we lose then by whom?” di saat dunia internasional memulai perbaikan atas perang dan ancaman perang nuklir, negara-negara failed masih harus menghadapi ancaman dan bahkan mengancam warga negaranya sendiri. Kata Kunci : Failed State, Perang Sipil, Konflik Internal
PENGEMBANGAN KERJASAMA ASEAN MELALUI ASEAN SMART CITIES NETWORK (ASCN) Ismawati Ismawati; Anna Yulia Hartati
SPEKTRUM Vol 19, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (941.052 KB) | DOI: 10.31942/spektrum.v19i1.5627

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This article aims to find out why ASEAN has developed the ASEAN Smart City Network (ASCN). ASEAN Smart Cities Network (ASCN). Smart City is the development and management of cities by utilizing information technology (IT) to connect, monitor and control various resources in the city more effectively and efficiently to maximize services to its citizens and support sustainable development. Smart cities are expected to help solve urban constraints and provide benefits for the government and society, namely improving the quality of life such as efficiency and effectiveness of regional resource allocation, reducing gaps in society, reducing congestion for road users, transparency and public participation, public transportation, non-cash transactions, waste management, reducing pollution and exhaust gas emissions, energy, security, data and information. The findings in this study are the response to economic globalization which has the aim of improving the lives of ASEAN people and promoting new business opportunities and innovation in the development of smart cities. Keywords: ASEAN Smart City Network, Sustainable Development, Smart CityAbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengapa ASEAN mengembangkan ASEAN Smart City Network (ASCN). Jaringan Kota Cerdas ASEAN (ASCN). Smart City adalah pengembangan dan pengelolaan kota dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi (TI) untuk menghubungkan, memantau, dan mengontrol berbagai sumber daya di kota secara lebih efektif dan efisien untuk memaksimalkan layanan kepada warganya dan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Kota pintar diharapkan dapat membantu mengatasi kendala perkotaan dan memberikan manfaat bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan kualitas hidup seperti efisiensi dan efektivitas alokasi sumber daya daerah, mengurangi kesenjangan dalam masyarakat, mengurangi kemacetan bagi pengguna jalan, transparansi dan partisipasi masyarakat, transportasi umum, transaksi non tunai, pengelolaan sampah, pengurangan polusi dan emisi gas buang, energi, keamanan, data dan informasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah respon terhadap globalisasi ekonomi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat ASEAN dan mempromosikan peluang bisnis baru dan inovasi dalam pengembangan kota pintar. Kata kunci: Jaringan Kota Cerdas ASEAN, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan, Kota Cerdas