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An Idiosyncratic Approach in the Indonesia-Japan Collaboration to Advance Renewable Energy and Public Transportation in Semarang Hartati, Anna Yulia; Yuwanto, Yuwanto; Yuwono, Teguh; Adnan, Muhammad
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v9n1.9

Abstract

This study explores the impact of a leader's characteristics, particularly idiosyncratic personality traits. A prominent case study involves Mayor Hendrar Prihadi of Semarang, Indonesia, whose unique and powerful influence has significantly shaped the success of cooperation between Indonesia and Japan in the city. This study uses qualitative descriptive research. This paper relies on primary data sources, in the form of interviews with key informants and secondary data, in the form of documentation studies from relevant sources. The study reveals that city diplomacy, as observed in Semarang, is strongly associated with the Mayor's personality, level of sensitivity in responding to global issues, the influence of Javanese cultural and religious values, personal and organizational principles, and motives aimed at providing benefits to the city, particularly in the effort to create a zero-carbon urban environment. These findings underscore the link between a leader's characteristics and the decision-making process in the realm of city diplomacy, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of personality elements that guide policy choices.
Diplomasi Korea Selatan Dengan Memanfaatkan Olimpiade Musim Dingin Tahun 2018 Untuk Membangun Hubungan Yang Harmonis Dengan Korea Utara Ambarwati, Ambarwati; Hartati, Anna Yulia
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2022.1.2.6462

Abstract

The Olympics is not merely a major sporting event in the world. However, the Olympics are also a means of diplomacy and as an intermediary for dialogue and building harmonious relations between countries in the world. Through Sport Diplomacy, sport becomes an arena for creating peace. In 1971 sport was used as a tool to reduce conflict between China and America. In 1972 hockey diplomacy also succeeded in creating harmony between Canada and the Soviet Union, and in 2011 cricket diplomacy became a catalyst for improving geopolitical relations between Pakistan and India. Reflecting on this in 2018, South Korea which was appointed to host the Winter Olympics tried to take advantage of this momentum to build harmonious relations with North Korea and create peace on the Korean Peninsula through four mechanisms: Image-building, building a platform dialogue, trust building , Reconciliation, integration and anti-racism
Faktor Penyebab Meningkatnya Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) Di Korea Selatan Tahun 2017 - 2018 Putri, Defi Ratna; Hartati, Anna Yulia
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2022.1.2.6468

Abstract

International migration is one of the impacts of globalization which affects the phenomenon of sending Indonesian Migrant Workers. The amount of interest of the people who want to work abroad. It has a positive impact on the country, namely reducing the number of unemployed people, but from the other side it can also have negative impacts such as the risk of possible inhuman treatment of PMI. Thus, it is necessary to have a firm and pro-PMI protection policy. In this study, the authors used an explanative research method using a liberalism paradigm approach to determine the extent to which the role of negotiations could influence the regime so as to create policies that could change the mindset of better labor protection. This includes inclusiveness (internal) and exclusiveness (external) factors in making PMI protection policies in South Korea using the G to G program with the EPS system, where the government plays a direct role in the process of sending PMI without interfering with the private sector.
Diplomasi Indonesia Dalam Mempromosikan “Wonderfull Indonesia” Di Asia Tenggara Tahun 2013-2018 Hermawan, Anggih; Hartati, Anna Yulia
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2022.1.2.6472

Abstract

As an internationally traded and rapidly growing industry, tourism is one of the main categories in the economic sector. For Indonesia, tourism is one of the main sources of foreign exchange earnings and can create jobs and opportunities for further development. Southeast Asia has a lot of tourism potential, namely from tourist objects and attractions which are a form of interconnected activities and facilities. In this case the researcher uses the concept of Public Diplomacy (First track and Second track) as a reference to answer the problems in this study. The main objective in this study was to determine the level of success of Indonesian diplomacy in promoting Wonderful Indonesia in Southeast Asia and the strategy of the Indonesian government in comparing Wonderful Indonesia. The type of research used is qualitative research and the method used for data collection, in-depth information extraction related to the factors that influence the success of Indonesian diplomacy in promoting Wonderful Indonesia in Southeast Asia. The results of the study show that public diplomacy has a very significant influence on the success of Indonesian diplomacy in promoting Wonderful Indonesia.
Diplomasi Publik Jepang (Studi Kasus : Budaya Pop Jepang Di Indonesia) Kumalaningsih, Ratna Dewi; Hartati, Anna Yulia
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2022.1.2.6473

Abstract

This thesis aims to discuss the importance of using Japanese pop culture in this case, Manga, Anime and Cosplay as part of Japanese public diplomacy in Indonesia. This discussion is divided into the MOFA (Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs) program and the Japan Foundation as one of the actors who also carry out public diplomacy. The research in this thesis uses qualitative research methods with descriptive elaboration through the description of programs implemented such as the International Manga Award, World Cosplay Summit or even the appointment of anime or manga characters as Ambassadors (ambassadors) such as Doraemon as Anime ambassadors, the appointment of Kawaii Ambassadors and also The Cool Japan program is a program carried out to export pop culture and other commodities and content from Japan. This is intended to increase understanding and trust in Japan both in terms of politics between Indonesia and Japan, the economy and even a strategy to increase Japan's domestic tourism. From a political point of view, it can be seen through diplomatic relations with Indonesia which have existed for 60 years, and from an economic point of view between the two countries through the policy of granting broadcasting rights and licenses as well as expansion of investment by Japan which is expected to improve domestic welfare in Japan. tourism, namely increasing tourist visits to Japanese tourism which is now starting to be polished with a touch of pop culture elements such as Tokyo One Piece Tower, a theme park with the theme of the One Piece anime. So it can be said that Japanese pop culture is important for Japanese public diplomacy as a way to increase public trust and understanding outside Japan in general and especially the public in Indonesia regarding the image of Japan and gain prosperity for the Japanese domestic public.
Kepentingan Indonesia untuk Membantu Proses Perdamaian dalam Konflik di Afghanistan di Era Joko Widodo Tahun 2014-2019 Sari, Laili Nur Indah; Hartati, Anna Yulia
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2023.2.1.7572

Abstract

This thesis aims to explain the reasons for Indonesia to help the peace process in the Afghan conflict. The Afghan conflict, which has not yet created a meeting point for peace between the Afghan government and the Taliban, has linked all relevant parties including major countries such as the US. In the National Interest Afghanistan chose Indonesia in an effort to assist in the peace process for the conflict in Afghanistan. This conflict is interesting because considering Indonesia's position in the Asia Pacific region, far from the center of the conflict. In responding to these problems, the Indonesian government made a policy to continue to help Afghanistan achieve peace. Indonesia's intensity in helping to seek peace in Afghanistan stimulates the emergence of questions about why Indonesia is helping Afghanistan and what are the real interests and goals behind the Indonesian government's policies in seeking peace in Afghanistan. To analyze the reasons why Indonesia helped the peace process in the conflict in Afghanistan, the author uses a qualitative method - explanatory, data mining through interviews, searches of journals, websites, daily articles and online news and uses the theory of the National Interest. Research responds that Afghanistan is influenced by internal and external factors which can be summed up in totality in Afghanistan's thinking towards Indonesia. Afghanistan's interest in Indonesia is due to the common characteristics of a Muslim population, a democratic country and the influence of ulama, Indonesia's activeness in world peace, its experience in dealing with conflicts in a pluralistic country, Indonesia which is neutral and does not have any interest in the Afghan conflict and the influence of Islamic organizations in peace. and the development of Indonesia and the world has attracted the attention of Afghanistan to accept and believe in assistance from Indonesia in the peace process for the conflict in Afghanistan. In this paper, we will present an analysis related to the reasons for the National Interest and policies regarding Indonesia's efforts to seek peace in Afghanistan.
Kerjasama Sister City Kota Semarang dengan Kota Brisbane Australia Rosida, Fatma; Hartati, Anna Yulia
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2023.2.1.7574

Abstract

The Afghan conflict which has not found a bright spot for peace between the Afghan government and the Taliban group has involved superpower countries such as the United States. The Taliban group that wants to implement radicalism is ultimately seen as a serious problem, both at the regional and international levels. The Indonesian government made a policy to continue to help Afghanistan achieve peace. Indonesia and Afghanistan that have something in common include common ideas, common goals, common causes of conflict, shared vision, and the characteristics of a Muslim population. Afghanistan has an interest in studying Indonesian soft power policies and concepts in conflict resolution. This study uses a soft power diplomacy currency framework that can explain Indonesia's diplomacy in conflict resolution. The qualitative method in this study uses secondary data obtained from the study literature. Thus, this study shows that the practice of Indonesian diplomacy in assisting the Afghan peace process is in accordance with the soft power currency approach which consists of three concepts, namely benignity, brilliance, and beauty.
Soft Power Diplomacy Indonesia dalam Membantu Proses Perdamaian Afghanistan di era presiden joko widodo (2017-2020) Rizqiyani, Fani Azki; Hartati, Anna Yulia
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2023.2.1.7575

Abstract

This thesis aims to find out the reason for the city of Semarang to establish a sister city cooperation with the city of Brisbane. Globalization is the main reason for various countries in the world to cooperate with each other. It aims to meet the needs of each country. Sistercity exists as a tradition and partnership that is able to make interesting literature and understandable conclusions. The sources in this study were the Chief of Staff of the Inter-Agency Cooperation Section of the Semarang City Government and the Staff of the Foreign Cooperation Section of the Semarang City Government. The procedure used in this research is a qualitative approach, where the researcher places more emphasis on analysis as well as a description of the existing state of reality so that the results of this research create a lot of descriptive information in the form of words. the Similarity of Characteristics or Similarities between the two Regions/Cities. The results of the study show why the Semarang City Government establishes this sister city collaboration because of the similarity of characteristics and similarity of interests. In the process of cooperation, the MoU was signed in 1993 but in 2003-2012 it was temporarily suspended. This happened because Indonesia experienced a crisis that year which hampered cooperation between the two countries. However, in 2012 the collaboration was finally re-established which had stopped. Both countries felt the benefits and good impacts of the cooperation.
Trump Effect: Pengaruh Cuitan Donald Trump Terhadap Pergerakan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Di Indonesia Hadafi, Hasnan; Hartati, Anna Yulia
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2023.2.1.7580

Abstract

This thesis research aims to determine the driving factors for Donald Trump's tweets that can affect the movement of the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in Indonesia. In his research, the author uses library research methods, namely sources obtained from books, journals, and sources from competent online news. This study produces the driving factors of Donald Trump's tweets that can affect the movement of the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) in Indonesia, including the Speech Acts factor, the Deeds factor, and the Rules factor
Kepentingan Nasional Amerika Serikat Dalam Penerapan Pajak Produk Baja Dan Aluminium China Tahun 2018 Fragrans, Eling Puspa Myristica; Hartati, Anna Yulia
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2023.2.1.7582

Abstract

The United States National Interest in the Implementation of China's 2018 Steel and Aluminum Product Tax aims to find out the reason Donald Trump imposed China's steel and aluminum tax in 2018. The research used by the author uses qualitative research based on literature reviews such as from books, journals and other mass media. The author uses the theory of national interest. Where, this theory is used to determine the goals and interests of the United States. The results of this theory found two reasons why the United States imposed a tax on China's steel and aluminum products in 2018. Political interests and economic interests are the reasons Donald Trump imposed a tax on China's steel and aluminum products in 2018. The trade war between the United States and China has raises pros and cons in various parts of the world. The trade war launched by Donald Trump as president of the United States certainly has national goals and interests for his country. The taxes imposed by Donald Trump on aluminum and steel against China led to reciprocal action from China to the United States as well. But China is not standing still. China reported Trump's actions to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The United States has also been sanctioned for this action.