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All Journal J@TI (TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Community Empowerment

Eko Hartini

Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Author-ID : 276926

Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Tanaman Bambu Air (Equisetum Hyemale) Fitria Wulandari; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 2 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Detergent have been used widely both in domestic and industry because it was more effective than others cleaner agents. Unfortunately it cause the water pollution that dangerous for environment. The water bamboo plant can reduce waste water pollution. This research aims to analyze effectiveness in reducing the domestic waste water by the water bamboo plants. This was experiment research conducted in a laboratory scale. There was one treatment with three repetition and three times measurements.The result of laboratory analysis showed that bamboo plants that mixed with the artificial wetland system, decrease residual detergent in wastewater until 99,91 % in the six days.Â The advantages of domestic wastewater treatment with this method produced good water quality accordance with wastewater standard generated from domestic activities and also can be used for watering plants.Keywords: domestic waste water, bamboo water plants

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS FISIK AIR SUMUR DI PERKOTAAN Margaretha Katrin Widagdo; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 2 (2012): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Kebutuhan manusia akan air sangat kompleks antara lain untuk keperluan minum, memasak, mandi, mencuci dan sebagainya. Persyaratan kualitas air diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI nomor 416/Menkes/Per/IX/1990 tentang Syarat-Syarat dan Pengawasan Kualitas Air. Kelurahan Brumbungan merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah memiliki kondisi sarana penyediaan air bersih kurang baik atau belum memenuhipersyaratan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan pencemaran air sumur secara fisik.Penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi sebesar 90 unit sumur gali yang dilengkapi pompa dengan sampel sebanyak 47 unit sumur gali yang dilengkapi dengan pompa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Analisa statistik menggunakan uji X2 atau Chi Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 5%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata dari parameter kualitas fisik yaitu warna (22,8 TCU), kekeruhan (0,042 NTU) dan TDS (487 mg/L) masih jauh dibawah nilai ambang batas yang diperbolehkan yaitu, 50 TCU, 25 NTU dan 1.500 mg/L. Tetapi nilai tertinggi untuk warna yaitu 76 TCU melebihi nilai ambang batas dengan selisih 26 TCU. Kondisi sumur yang buruk 25,5% dan yang sedang 40,4%, kondisi septic tank yang buruk 31,9% dan kondisi SPAL yang buruk 48,9%.Analisa statistik menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara kondisi sumur dan kondisi SPAL dengan kualitas fisik air sumur yang ditunjukkan dengan p value masing-masing 0,031 dan0,025 dan tidak ada hubungan antara kondisi septic tank dengan kualitas fisik air sumur dengan p value 0,696.Kata Kunci : sumur gali, kualitas fisik, septic tank, saluran pembuangan air limbah

Pengaruh Kualitas Air pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bayam Merah Eko Hartini; Sri Handayani; Eti Rimawati
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 21, No 1 (2022): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v21i1Supp.5227

The limited availability of water causes problems in agricultural activities in urban areas. This setting has forced farmers to use polluted river water for crop irrigation. This study aimed to measure the effect of water quality on the growth of red spinach plants. The method employed an experimental with Randomized Block Design (RAK) with three replications, consist of a watering treatment group used river water, filtration water, and well-water. The dependent variables were plant height, number of leaves, dry weight of leaves, and dry weight of roots. The quality of river water and filtered water based on BOD5 and COD parameters has exceeded the class II quality standard as plant irrigation water according to PP No 82 of 2001. However, the well-water was polluted based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2017. The plants watered by the river water had the highest number of leaves and tallest plants. In contrast, the dry weight of leaves and roots was highest in plants watered with filtered water. Differences in the source and quality of watering water affect plant height and root dry weight. Applying appropriate water treatment and irrigation technology can obtain significant benefits and minimize risks in river water use.

EVALUASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN SISTIM BIO NATURAL (STUDI KASUS DI RSUD KELET JEPARA) Aris Budi Setyawan; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2012): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background. Hospitals not only produces organic and inorganic waste, but also infectious waste containing hazardous toxic materials (B3). Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP)Hospital Kelet Jepara implement wastewater management Bio Natural system. After operating for more than a year has not been done evaluating whether hospitals Kelet WWTP withBio Natural system capable of treating wastewater to meet established quality standards. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the WWTP with Bio Natural systems inreducing the chemical parameters in the wastewater by effluent quality standards according to the Central Java Provincial Regulation No.10 of 2004.Method. The type and design of the study was a descriptive cross sectional approach. In this case the only researchers to make observations and measurements of the levels ofBOD, COD, ammonia, phosphat parameters, without any intervention or treatment of liquid waste water treatment plant there. Where samples in this study were drawn at the WWTPinlet, after a septic tank, baffled reactors, anaerobic filters, and the pool of indicators.Result. Jepara Kelet Hospital WWTP Bio Natural systems are effective in lowering levels of 84.82% BOD, COD content of 93.04%, 94.75% Ammonia levels. Phosphate levels do notmeet quality standards, the effectiveness of only 39.21%. Efforts is to increase the flowering plant that has flowers such as the ability to absorb phosphate kana, Phragmites sp, Cyperussp, sp typa.Key Words: Bio Natural, BOD, COD, Amoniak, Phospat.

Efektivitas Promosi Kesehatan 5S terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik 5S Pekerja di PT Charoen Pokhand Semarang Donardo Yudha Arthanto; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2016): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Semarang is agro-business enterprise engaged in the field of fodder. PT. Charoen Pokphand realized that implementation of 5S has an important role in the conduct of operations and the companyâ€™s workers. To make the 5S program is implemented by employees, it should be disseminated through various media, such as media. This researchÂ aims to analyze the effectiveness of 5S health promotion to knowledge, attitudes, and practices of 5S on PT. Charoen Pokphand employees.This was experimental study with quasi experimental design one group pretest-posttest design on 50 respondents. Data was analyzed by by Wilcoxon test.The results showed significant increase of knowledge, attitude and practice between pre and post test, before and after 5S health promotion intervention. After employee exposed toÂ booklets and poster, the improvement of knowledge was 33.3%, attitude was 14.75%, and practice was 16.46%.The 5S health promotion through media booklet and poster were effective for improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices of employee in the implementation of 5S in the processing area of PT. Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. The resercher suggestsÂ corporate officers to educate employee onÂ the implementation of 5S through safety talk media,every morning before work.Keyword: 5S, health promotion, knowledge, attitude, practice

STATUS MUTU AIR SUNGAI GEDE KABUPATEN JEPARA Lu’lu’ Farah Zulfa Nisrina; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Gede River used by people in Karangrandu Village, Jepara for farming, animal husbandry, and source for clean water. Since 2015, river with 3 km long already been polluted. The river condition are black, smell, and can cause itching. This pollution caused by industry development in Jepara. The aim of this study are determining status of Gede River water quality also identifying polluted source which affect to status of water quality. Sampling taken on three locations, observation and measurement done in three days, where each day take two times on 08.00 AM and 04.00 PM. Analysis of river water measured by Physics Parameter (temperature and TSS), Chemical Parameter (pH, COD, and DO) and Microbiology Parameter (Total of Fecal Coliform). Status definition of water quality on this research based on Pollution Index method according to Decree of Enviroment Minister No. 115 Year of 2003. Status of Gede River water quality is light polluted with the most pollution on upstream that come from textile industry waste, tofu and tempe industry waste, and domestic waste. Unsuitable parameter with quality standard are temperature, COD, DO, and Total of Fecal Coliform.Keywords : River Water, Status of Water Quality, Enviromental Quality Standard, Pollution, Parameter

PERBEDAAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU KARYAWAN BERDASARKAN KONSENTRASI PARTIKULAT PM DI UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO SEMARANG Rizkiawan Adi Nugroho; Eni Mahawati; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 12, No 2 (2013): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Kualitas udara partikulat PM2,5 di lingkungan kerja akan berpengaruh terhadap konsentrasi debu dan akhirnya mempengaruhi kapasitas vital paru karyawan. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya oleh AQM pada tahun 2011 dengan sampel di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang, rata-rata konsentrasi PM2,5 di ruang dosen Fakultas Teknik adalah 23,23 Î¼g/m3, Fakultas Kesehatan 27,55 Î¼g/m3, Fakultas Komputer 113,11 Î¼g/m3 dan TVKU 51,42 Î¼g/m3. Hasil ini menunjukkan bagaimana tingkat PM2.5 sebagai salah satu partikulat mampu menyusup ke paru-paru dan mengganggu nilai kapasitas vital paru-paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui perbedaan kapasitas vital paru-paru karyawan berdasarkan konsentrasi partikulatPM2,5 di Universitas Dian Nuswantoro Semarang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode observasi dan pengukuran kapasitas vital paru dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 34karyawan UDINUS yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik untuk menentukan perbedaan antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat adalah uji Mann-Whitney.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi kapasitas vital paru-paru responden masing-masing kategori, yaitu Restriksi Berat 11,8 %, 35,3 % Restriksi Sedang,Restriksi Ringan 14,7% dan normal 38,2%. Sedangkan konsentrasi PM2,5 memenuhi satandar 32,4% dan tidak memenuhi standar 67,6%. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kapasitas vital paru yang signifikan bagi karyawan yang berada di tempat kerja dengan kualifikasi konsentrasi PM2,5 memenuhi standar dan tidak memenuhi standar nilai p = 0.938.Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kapasitas vital paru karyawan berdasarkan konsentrasi PM2,5 di tempat kerja. Dianjurkan agar pemeriksaan konsentrasiPM2,5 dan kapasitas vital paru karyawan dilakukan secara bersamaan. Disarankan untuk melakukan pengukuran konsentrasi PM2,5 pada ruangan yang beresiko tinggi terpapar debu dan asap rokok.Kata kunci : kapasitas vital paru-paru, Particulate PM2,5

Faktor Resiko Ergonomi dengan Quick Exposure Check pada Pekerja Batik Tulis Berkah Lestari, Bantul, Yogyakarta Ratih Pramitasari; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 02 (2018): September
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v17i02.2127

Based on Indonesian Statistic Center, in 2012 total of textile industry (including batik) was 4,553 businesses. The process of making traditional batik is still through a manual process which are draw the pattern in fabric, cover the pattern using hot candle, coloring the fabric and removing the candle from fabric. The work attitude of batik workers is to sit in a small chairs without backrest and do batik activities for proximately 6 hours/day. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional research design. The method used is observation to observe the work posture of workers when doing work and using the QEC (Quick Exposure Check) quetionnaire to assess work attitudes. The study population was batik workers in Bantul, Yogyakarta with a sampling technique using simple random sampling totaling 50 workers. Based on the assessment of the level of exposure to ergonomic risk using Quick Exposure Check, work attitudes in batik workers have a very high score on the neck with a percentage of 8%. Followed by 34% and 44% with high and medium exposure levels. The working attitude on the back of the batik is also considered to have a high exposure level with a percentage of 4% and a moderate exposure rate of 68%. The work position of batik workers in around their wrist, has a moderate score with a percentage of 74%. Unlike other body parts, the work attitude of the batik does not overload the batik shoulder which has a low score of 62%. Workers who complained of difficulties in doing work were also quite high with a percentage of 66%, relatively low scores on driving work attitudes, exposure to vibration and work stress. Based on these data, it is known that the most risky work attitudes to workers in batik are on the both upper neck and bottom neck. From the results of this study can be made interventions to reduce the risk of exposure to work attitudes on the neck of batik workers, Bantul, Yogyakarta.

KADAR PLUMBUM (PB) DALAM UMBI BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN KERSANA KABUPATEN BREBES Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background: The Agro-chemical materials use (fertilizers and pesticides) to increase red onion production in Brebes is inevitable. Generally, farmers in that area using a pesticide by mixing 3-5 types of pesticides and by frequency of spraying almost every day. In its growth, red onion plants absorb nutrients from the soil, including heavy metal such as PB, so that the product or agricultural products may contain heavy metal.Methods: This is a Descriptive Observational research with survey method and using Cross Sectional approach. This research was conducted in three selected villages in Kersana Subdistrict in Brebes namely Kemukten, Limbangan and Sutamaja Village, by considering thehighest level of pesticide usage compared to other villages (Department of Agriculture and Kersana Sub-district Office data). Lead (Pb) level analysis in red onion bulbs was conducted using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS).Results: Pesticides used by farmers in Kersana Sub-district in Brebes District are Antracol 70 WP, Buldok 25 EC and Dithane M-45 and also which contain active ingredients such as Propineb 70 %, Mankozeb and Profenofos known to contain Pb and contamination of Pb residues in red onion bulbs and has approached critical threshold which are 0,16 â€“ 0,20 mg/kg.Keywords: Plumbum (Pb) Concentration, onion

PENGARUH SIKAP INDIVIDU DAN PERILAKU TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PRAKTIK SAFETY RIDING PADA REMAJA (STUDI KASUS SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 SEMARANG) Andi Sumiyanto; Eni Mahawati; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2014): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Safety riding adalah perilaku mengemudi secara selamat yang bisa membantu untukmenghindari terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas. Safety riding dirancang untuk meningkatkankesadaran pengendara terhadap segala kemungkinan yang terjadi selama berkendara. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap individu dan perilaku teman sebayaterhadap praktik safety riding pada remaja (studi kasus siswa SMA Negeri 1 Semarang).Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Eksplanatory Research dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi pearson product moment dan regresilinier sederhana. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 1Semarang yang berjumlah 423 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 82 orang yangdipilih secara â€œpurposive samplingâ€Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek safety riding responden secara umum baik.Aspek safety yang sering dilakukan yaitu membawa STNK setiap kali berkendara, kendaraandilengkapi STNK, menggunakan helm setiap kali berkendara, menyalakan lampu sein kiri/kanan sebelum belok. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perilaku teman sebayaterhadap praktik safety riding (p value = 0,000), F=20.593, R2= 0,205 yang artinya 20,5%praktik safety riding dipengaruhi oleh perilaku teman sebaya, sedangkan sisanya 79,5%dipengaruhi oleh sebab-sebab lain.Kata kunci : Perilaku tema sebaya, sikap, Keselamatan berkendaraan

Co-Authors Amalia Amalia Andi Sumiyanto Ariati Anomsari Aris Budi Setyawan Butar, Hotma Akelina Butar Cerlyawati, Hugi Dharma Yoga Nindra Donardo Yudha Arthanto Dwi Nurul Izzhati Eni Mahawati Erni Erawati Eti Rimawati Fitria Wulandari Herwin Suprijono Izzati, Dwi Nurul Kismi Mubarokah Kurniatie, Menik Dwi Lenci Aryani Lenci Aryani Lu’lu’ Farah Zulfa Nisrina Margaretha Katrin Widagdo Maulani, Nuraulia Mentari, Alvi Eka Nahdah, Sarah Fatimah Pramitasari, Ratih Ratih Setyaningrum Rizkiawan Adi Nugroho Roselina Jayanti Kumalasari Sri Handayani

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