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All Journal J@TI (TEKNIK INDUSTRI) Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia VISIKES Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Community Empowerment

Eko Hartini

Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Author-ID : 276926

Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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HUBUNGAN KADAR PLUMBUM (PB) DALAM DARAH DENGAN PROFIL DARAH PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI BREBES TAHUN 2010 Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Visikes
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Background. Some of the pesticides used by farmers in Brebes contain Pb heavy metals such as Antracol 70 WP, Dithane M 45 80 WP, Furadan 3G, Goal 240 EC, Buldog 25 EC, Hostathion 200 EC, and Profile 430 EC. The lowest Pb levels is on Goal 240 EC in the amount of 0,87 mg/kg and the highest Pb levels is in Dithane in the amount of 19,37 mg/kg. The fertile women involvement in agriculture activities can cause fertile age women to be exposed by Pb heavy metal contained in pesticides. The absorbed Pb transported by blood to the organs of the body as much as 95%, the Pb in blood bound by erythrocytes and can disturb blood profile.Research Methods. The purpose of this research is to analyze relation between Pb levels in blood with blood profile on fertile age women in agricultural area. This research is an observational research with analytical survey method. The used study design is cross sectional.Research Results. Pb levels in blood of fertile women in Kersana District in Brebes Region still within tolerable limits (average = 25,55 Â± 12,45 Î¼gr/ml) and respondentsâ€™ blood profile on average are still within normal limits except for monocytes levels which is above the standard.Pb levels in blood is related to erythrocytes numbers (p=0,028; RP= 5,02; 95% CI=1,59- 15,86).Keywords : Pb levels in blood, blood profile, the fertile women

FAKTOR RISIKO PAPARAN GAS AMONIA DAN HIDROGEN SULFIDA TERHADAP KELUHAN GANGGUAN KESEHATAN PADA PEMULUNG DI TPA JATIBARANG KOTA SEMARANG Eko Hartini; Roselina Jayanti Kumalasari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2015): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Pengelolaan sampah di TPA Jatibarang yang tidak konsisten membuat dekomposisi sampahmenjadi tidak sempurna sehingga menimbulkan gas amonia (NH3) dan hidrogen sulfida (H2S)yang dapat berisiko tinggi bagi pemulung. Survei awal dari 5 pemulung wanita ada 3 pemulungyang mengalami gangguan kesehatan dimana 2 pemulung mengeluh pusing dan mata pedihserta 1 pemulung mengeluh nyeri dada.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa faktor-faktorrisiko paparan gas amonia dan hidrogen sulfida terhadap keluhan gangguan kesehatan padapemulung wanita di TPA Jatibarang.Jenis penelitian adalah explanatory research dengan desain cross sectional.Teknikpengambilan sampel adalah purposive random sampling. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 60pemulung wanita, sampel 30 pemulung wanita dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu pemulung wanitayang bermukim di sekitar TPA, tidak seorang perokok, tidak memiliki penyakit asma, bronkitis,TBC, alergi, serta tidak dalam keadaan flu.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata pemulung wanita berumur 39 tahun, masa kerja 10 tahun,20 pemulung wanita memiliki pola paparan sedang dengan kriteria eâ€ 8 jam kerja per hari, eâ€7 hari kerja dalam seminggu, istirahat > 3 kali sehari, istirahat dalam satu kali eâ€ 6-10 menitdan 50% pemulung wanita beristirahat di area TPA. Keluhan gangguan kesehatan yang seringdialami oleh pemulung wanita selama memulung di TPA Jatibarang adalah nyeri dadasebanyak 16,7%, mata pedih 13,3%, tenggorokan kering 10,0%, tenggorokan panas 6,7%,kepala pusing 6,7%, batuk-batuk 6,7%, sesak nafas 3,3%.Simpulan adalah kadar gas amonia dan hidrogen sulfida di zona I dan II berada di bawahbaku mutu. Ada hubungan antara umur (pvalue = 0,026) dan masa kerja (pvalue = 0,002)dengan keluhan gangguan kesehatan pada pemulung di TPA Jatibarang. Tidak ada hubunganantara pola paparan (p value = 0,878), kebiasaan istirahat (p value = 0,094) dan jarak tempattinggal ke TPA (p value = 0,567) dengan keluhan gangguan kesehatan pada pemulung di TPAJatibarang Kota Semarang.Kata Kunci : Pemulung, TPA, Amonia, Hidrogen Sulfida

EFEKTIVITAS TANAMAN TERATAI (Nympahea Firecrest) DAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia Crassipes) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD (BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND) PADA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU Dharma Yoga Nindra; Eko Hartini
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 2 (2015): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Industri tahu pada umumnya banyak berbentuk usaha rumahan dan limbah yang dihasilkannyatidak dikelola terlebih dahulu, seperti yang ada di Kelurahan Lamper Kidul KecamatanSemarang Selatan terdapat 3 pengrajin tahu rumahan yang belum memiliki pengolahanlimbah, salah satunya yaitu usaha pengrajin Setia Makmur yang berlokasi di Jl. CempedakSelatan RT 2 / RW 1 Kelurahan Lamper Kidul. Industri ini berdiri sudah 7 tahun tetapi belummemiliki pengolahan limbah tahu limbah yang dihasilkan terdapat dua jenis yaitu limbah cairdan padat, untuk limbah cair dibuang langsung keselokan lingkungan sekitar dan selanjutnyamenuju aliran sungai, sedangkan untuk limbah padat berupa ampas dijual ke pengusahaÂ perternakan. Dalam satu hari bahan baku yang digunakan 50-100 kg kedelai limbah yangdihasilkandapat mencapai 100-150 L air limbah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiefektifitas tanaman teratai dan eceng gondok menurunkan kadar BOD pada limbah cair tahu.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pra-Eksperimental Static Group Comparation Design denganmelibatkan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini melakukan replikasi sebanyak 5 kali pengulangandari percobaan dasar, uji labolatorium menggunakan metode SNI 6989.72.2009 sampel yangdiuji sebanyak 33 terdiri dari 30 sampel perlakuan dan 3 kontrolHasil penelitian kadar BOD pada hari ke 6 belum sesuai dengan baku mutu yaitu, 784,7 mg/l pada tanaman teratai, 1131,38 mg/l tanaman eceng gondok baku mutu yang ditetapkansesuai PERDA Jawa Tengah no. 5 tahun 2012 yaitu 150 mg/l. Yang telah sesuai denganbaku mutu pada perlakuan tanaman teratai pada hari ke 12 yaitu 57,42 mg/l dan hari ke 18yaitu 63,44 mg/l, pada eceng gondok penurunan pada hari ke 12 yaitu 52,72 mg/l dan hari ke18 yaitu 33,68 mg/l dari kadar BOD awal sebesar 1280 mg/l.Tanaman eceng gondok lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, karena dari hasilpenelitian angka penurunan lebih rendah dan perawatan tanaman eceng gondok juga lebihmudah dibandingkan denan tanaman teratai, eceng gondok telah efektif dalam penurunanBOD pada hari ke 12. Industri skala rumah yang lokasinya berdekatan dalam membangunpengolahan limbah sebaiknya melakukan pembangunan secara bersama disatu lokasi yangsama, untuk mengurangi beban biaya operasional pembangunan pengolahan limbah.Kata kunci : Limbah cair tahu, Teratai, Eceng Gondok

Pengolahan Air Sungai Gambut Dengan Metode Filtrasi Hartini, Eko; Erawati, Erni; Aryani, Lenci
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v22i2Supp.8855

The people of Teluk Pulai Village use the water of the Red River, which is peat water, as a source of clean water. Not all residents use the water because it is brown to reddish in color. The results of the water test show that the turbidity parameter is 37 NTU, the iron (Fe) content is 4.57 mg/L, and the manganese (Mn) content is 2.39 mg/L; therefore, it is necessary to treat the water so that it is suitable as clean water and raw water for drinking water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of media thickness and contact time on reducing turbidity, pH, temperature, Fe content, and Mn content in river water by filtration. The research design was an experiment with a pretest-posttest design with one control group and six replications. The independent variables were media thickness of 20 and 40 cm and contact time of 5 and 10 minutes, while the dependent variables were turbidity, pH, temperature, Fe content, and Mn content. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively based on Permenkes No. 32 of 2017. The results of the initial measurement of turbidity, Fe, and Mn levels before each treatment were above the quality standard according to Permenkes No. 32 of 2017. After processing using the filtration method, the results were in accordance with the quality standards, namely turbidity < 1 to 4 NTU, pH 6.5–6.9, temperature 25.8–26.4 oC, Fe content 0.024-0.126 mg/L, and Mn content 0.31–1.78. Although maximum effectiveness is achieved with a thickness of 40 cm and a contact time of 10 minutes, it is economically advisable for the community to treat river water using zeolite and activated sand filtration media with a thickness of 20 cm and a contact time of 5 minutes.

ANALISIS SPASIAL KASUS TUBERKULOSIS DI KELURAHAN MUKTIHARJO KIDUL TAHUN 2021-2023 Maulani, Nuraulia; Aryani, Lenci; Wulandari, Fitria; Hartini, Eko
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i1.12078

Tuberculosis is one of the ten main diseases that cause death throughout the world. In 2021 there were 51 cases recorded, there was a significant decrease in 2022 to 30 cases, and until October 2023, there were 26 cases of Tuberculosis recorded in Muktiharjo Kidul Village. This research aims to carry out spatial analysis and statistical tests on Tuberculosis cases based on population risk factors and housing conditions in Muktiharjo Kidul Village during the 2021- 2023 period. This research approach is descriptive quantitative using a spatial analysis model and relying on secondary data. Case mapping was carried out using the Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The results of this research are presented through mapping the distribution of Tuberculosis cases using GIS technology. The conclusion of the research shows that the distribution of Tuberculosis cases tends to be concentrated in areas with moderate population density, while the homes of Tuberculosis sufferers have room temperatures that do not meet standards.

DINAMIKA SALINITAS DAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT KADMIUM (CD) DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE: STUDI KASUS DI MANGUNHARJO, SEMARANG Nahdah, Sarah Fatimah; Hartini, Eko; Mentari, Alvi Eka
VISIKES Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/visikes.v24i1.12277

Cadmium (Cd) in surface water is classified as one of the pollutants that can lead to contamination of the aquatic ecosystem. Cadmium can originate from industrial waste, agriculture, and other human activities. Mangunharjo Beach is a mangrove vegetation area located in Mangunharjo Village, Tugu District, Semarang City, Central Java. Mangrove plants can absorb heavy metals present in the water. The purpose of this research is to determine the content of Cd heavy metal in the water and its contamination of mangrove plants. The type of research in this study is observational. The samples used are seawater and mangrove plant leaves taken from three sampling points in the Mangunharjo Mangrove Coast area. Salinity measurement is done using a salinity meter, while cadmium measurement is done using ICP-OES (Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry). The research findings indicate that the highest concentrations of heavy metal cadmium in seawater and mangrove leaf tissues from the Mangunharjo waters are 0328 mg/l and 0197 ppm. The salinity level of the water does not affect the concentration of cadmium (Cd) in both seawater and mangrove plants. However, the high concentration of cadmium (Cd) in seawater does impact the cadmium content in mangrove plants. The cadmium (Cd) content in the seawater in the Mangharjo coastal area has exceeded the quality standard set by Government Regulation of Republic Indonesia No. 22 of 2021, which is 0,002 mg/l. Efforts are needed to conserve the local mangrove area in order to reduce coastal erosion and minimize the risk of tidal flooding in Mangunharjo Village.

Co-Authors Amalia Amalia Andi Sumiyanto Ariati Anomsari Aris Budi Setyawan Butar, Hotma Akelina Butar Cerlyawati, Hugi Dharma Yoga Nindra Donardo Yudha Arthanto Dwi Nurul Izzhati Eni Mahawati Erni Erawati Eti Rimawati Fitria Wulandari Herwin Suprijono Izzati, Dwi Nurul Kismi Mubarokah Kurniatie, Menik Dwi Lenci Aryani Lenci Aryani Lu’lu’ Farah Zulfa Nisrina Margaretha Katrin Widagdo Maulani, Nuraulia Mentari, Alvi Eka Nahdah, Sarah Fatimah Pramitasari, Ratih Ratih Setyaningrum Rizkiawan Adi Nugroho Roselina Jayanti Kumalasari Sri Handayani

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