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THE IMPROVEMENT OF POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY WITH ENERGY STORAGE IN WIND GENERATION SYSTEM Mauboy, Evtaleny
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 7, No 1 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The reasons to shift the generation system from conventional fuel oil generating system to clean energy sources are now based on the increase of fuel cost, climate change and environmental issues in reducing the greenhouse gas emission and also pollution. Wind is one of the renewable energy that has many advantages and the level of the penetration has increased now. Despite the abundance amount of wind, the fluctuation and the intermittent make wind generation system can affect the reliability of the power system. One of the solutions to the problems above is the use of electrical energy storage system. Power that stored in the electrical energy storage system can be used later when the wind is not strong enough to generate electric power. This research intends to investigate more on li-ion battery as one of the promising means in enhancing the reliability of power system when connecting to wind generation system in order to enhance the power system reliability. This work should contribute significantly in wind energy generation stability improvement with the storage system and there will be an advantage in battery storage system application. The results show the stability improvement of the simulation system connected to the wind generation with the battery.
Attitude Control of a Quadrotor with Fuzzy Logic Controller on SO(3) Almido Haryanto Ginting; Samy Y. Doo; Don E. D. G. Pollo; Hendrik J. Djahi; Evtaleny R. Mauboy
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol 3, No 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v3i1.12956

Abstract

A quadrotor is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with two pairs of rotors rotating in opposite directions. Some of its unique abilities are hovering and vertical take-off and landing (VTOL). Most recent works carried out the UAVs' rotation parametrization using Euler angles and a quaternion. Those UAVs suffer from singularities and ambiguities. A geometric control is generally used to deal with those problems. Exponential coordinate in the geometric control maps R3 into SO(3). This paper presented a fuzzy logic controller on SO(3) to control the attitude of the quadrotor. The input of the fuzzy logic controller is the angular velocity (ω) and exponential coordinate error of rotation (ζ), while the output is torque (τ). The error function in this controller is a rotation matrix on SO(3). This proposed controller can control the attitude of the quadrotor based on the expected attitude for maneuvers both on one axis and all axis with a steady-state error of about 0.02 rad.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN DAYA LISTRIK MELALUI PERHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN PENDINGIN UDARA Evtaleny R Mauboy
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Oktober 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.804 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v0i0.516

Abstract

Kondisi udara di kota-kota di Indonesia terutama daerah dengan ketinggian cukup dekat dengan permukaan air laut, kurang memberikan kenyamanan karena udaranya yang panas akibat meningkatnya pemanasan global. AC (Air Conditioner) adalah alat yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat kondisi udara berubah menjadi nyaman. Perhitungan daya listrik dari kebutuhan AC untuk sebuah gedung perkantoran yang beralih fungsi menjadi ruang serbaguna dilakukan. Dari hasil perhitungan maka terlihat bahwa daya yang dibutuhkan untuk sebuah gedung perkantoran yang beralih fungsi menjadi ruang serbaguna adalah sebesar 92,5 kW.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY WITH ENERGY STORAGE IN WIND GENERATION SYSTEM Evtaleny Mauboy
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 7 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.142 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v0i0.599

Abstract

The reasons to shift the generation system from conventional fuel oil generating system to clean energy sources are now based on the increase of fuel cost, climate change and environmental issues in reducing the greenhouse gas emission and also pollution. Wind is one of the renewable energy that has many advantages and the level of the penetration has increased now. Despite the abundance amount of wind, the fluctuation and the intermittent make wind generation system can affect the reliability of the power system. One of the solutions to the problems above is the use of electrical energy storage system. Power that stored in the electrical energy storage system can be used later when the wind is not strong enough to generate electric power. This research intends to investigate more on li-ion battery as one of the promising means in enhancing the reliability of power system when connecting to wind generation system in order to enhance the power system reliability. This work should contribute significantly in wind energy generation stability improvement with the storage system and there will be an advantage in battery storage system application. The results show the stability improvement of the simulation system connected to the wind generation with the battery.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI PENYULANG OESAO, CAMPLONG DAN BURAEN Tomi D. Dairo Bobo; Wellem F. Galla; Evtaleny R Mauboy
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 8 N0.1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.124 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v8i1.964

Abstract

Indeks keandalan sistem distribusi adalah tolak ukur dari sistem untuk terus menyalurkan energi listrik ke beban dalam periode waktu tertentu dan dalam kondisi tertentu secara berkelanjutan. PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Oesao sebagai penyedia layanan listrik di Kabupaten Kupang memiliki standar pelayanan sesuai dengan SPLN 68-2:1986 sebesar 37,8 kali gangguan/tahun dan 247,8 jam gangguan/tahun. Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat keandalan jaringan distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Oesao pada tiga (3) penyulang yaitu penyulang Oesao, penyulang Camplong dan penyulang Buraen. Perhitungan indeks keandalan didasarkan pada perkiraan laju kegagalan (λ) dan perkiraan durasi gangguan(U) tiap komponen terpasang. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat disimpulkan bahwa saluran distribusi PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Oesao dikategorikan andal sesuai dengan SPLN 68-2:1986 dengan indeks keandalan tertinggi adalah pada penyulang Oesao tahun 2012 yaitu SAIFI=0,68532 kali/gangguan; SAIDI=2,06852 jam/tahun; CAIFI=0,331309 kali/gangguan; CAIDI=3,018327 jam/tahun; ASAI=0,999764 dan ASUI=0,000236. Sedangkan yang terendah pada penyulang Buraen tahun 2017 sebesar SAIFI=15,95456 kali/gangguan; SAIDI=47,92384 jam/tahun; CAIFI=0,332915 kali/gangguan; CAIDI=3,003771 jam/tahun; ASAI=0,994529 dan ASUI=0,005471.
AUDIT ENERGI LISTRIK PADA HOTEL SOTIS KUPANG Evtaleny R Mauboy
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.077 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v0i0.1789

Abstract

Abstract— The Energy Audit is an assessment of energy consumption and the identification of energy savings, as well as recommendations to increase the efficiency of energy consumption and use of energy sources in the context of energy saving. This study aims to describe the testing of electrical energy in the rooms of the Sotis Kupang Hotel from the 2nd (second) to the 6th (sixth) floor, taking samples of 7 (seven) different room types and carried out a test of electrical energy in relation to the use of lamps and air conditioning. The method used in this study is data collection, survey, observation and direct measurement of the use of light and AC (air conditioning). The data analysis technique used is to determine the estimated value of the electrical energy consumption and the value of the energy consumption intensity (IKE). The calculation and analysis show the value of IKE is 30.96 kWh / m2/ year, which is categorized as "very efficient". The IKE value for the use of AC (air conditioning) is 206.33 kWh / m2/ year and which is categories as "somewhat wasteful". The calculation of the PHE (energy savings) results in a PHE for the use of AC of 172.88 kWh / m2/ year, which falls into the category of "fairly efficient.
PENJADWALAN OPTIMUM PEMBANGKIT THERMAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE ITERASI LAMBDA STUDI KASUS PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP BOLOK Wellem F. Galla; Nursalim Nursalim; Evtaleny Mauboy; fransiskus H Wete
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.657 KB) | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v0i0.1857

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penjadwalan optimum pembangkit thermal dengan menggunakan metode iterasi lambda pada PLTU Bolok. Dari hasil penelitian, konsumsi bahan bakar minimum pada simulasi beban 10 sampai 25 MW dilakukan optimasi dengan pengoperasian 2 unit. Konsumsi bahan bakar minimum pada simulasi beban 10 sampai 20 MW dilakukan optimasi dengan pengoperasian unit 2 dan unit 3. Konsumsi bahan bakar minimum pada simulasi beban 25 MW konsumsi bahan bakar minimum dilakukan optimasi pengoperasian unit 3 dan unit 4. Konsumsi bahan bakar minimum pada simulasi beban 30 MW sampai 40 MW dilakukan optimasi dengan pengoperasian 3 unit. Konsumsi bahan bakar minimum pada simulasi beban 30 MW dan 35 MW dilakukan optimasi pengoperasian unit 2, 3 dan 4. Konsumsi bahan bakar minimum pada simulasi beban 40 MW dilakukan optimasi pengoperasian unit 1,3 dan 4. Konsumsi bahan bakar minimum pada simulasi beban 45 sampai 55 MW dilakukan optimasi pengoperasian 4 unit dimana unit 1 paling dominan dalam memikul beban diantara unit lainnya, sedangkan unit 4 paling dominan memikul beban diantara unit lainnya saat beban 55 MW.
PRAKIRAAN KEBUTUHAN ENERGI LISTRIK DI PROVINSI NTT TAHUN 2019-2029 MENGGUNAKAN METODE GABUNGAN DAN LEAP Frans J. Likadja; Evtaleny R. Mauboy; Chardianus M. Leda
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 9 No I (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v0i0.2674

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprakirakan Kebutuhan Energi Listrik per pelanggan tarif Rumah Tangga, Bisnis, Sosial dan Pemerintah, dan Industri di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Tahun 2019 – 2029 menggunakan Perangkat Lunak LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternative Planning System) dengan skenario pertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam perencanaan prakiraan energi listrik ini juga digunakan skenario metode gabungan yakni gabungan beberapa metode seperti metode ekonometri, kecenderungan dan analitis untuk mendapatkan elastisitas.Hasil prakiraan menggunakan metode gabungan menunjukkan rata-rata kenaikan jumlah pelanggan sebesar 0,95% pertahun. Konsumsi energi listrik pada tahun 2029 meningkat sebesar 988,2275 GWh dengan rata-rata kenaikan 1,15% pertahun. Daya tersambung pada tahun 2029 juga meningkat sebesar 1651,73 MVA dengan rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 6,08% pertahun. Hasil prakiraan menggunakan perangkat lunak LEAP menunjukkan rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 0,97% pertahun. Konsumsi energi listrik meningkat 995,0894 GWh dengan rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 1,20% pertahun. Daya tersambung juga meningkat sebesar 1114,52 MVA dengan rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 2,77%. ABSTRACT The forecast utilize the Long-Range Energy Alternative Planning System (LEAP) software to estimate the population, the number of customers, the power connected to the customer rate sector, the energy consumption of the customer rate sector, and the total energy consumption. In planning electricity forecasting in NTT Province for the years of 2019-2029, a combined method scenario is used combining different methods such as econometrics, trends and analytical.The results using the combined method show an average increase in customer numbers of 0.95% per year. Electricity consumption increased by 988.2275 GWh in 2029, with an average increase of 1.15% per year. The connected load also increased by 1651.73 MVA in 2029, with an average increase of 6.08% per annum. Estimates using LEAP software show an average increase of 0.97% per year. Electricity consumption increases by 995.0894 GWh with an average of 1.20% per year. The connected load also increased by 1114.52 MVA with an average of 2.77%.
RANCANG BANGUNG SISTEM OTOMASI PERBAIKAN KUALITAS DAYA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA Angga Pratama Lifere; Nursalim Nursalim; Evtaleny R. Mauboy
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 9 No I (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v0i0.2676

Abstract

ABSTRAK Faktor daya yang buruk pada suatu sistem kelistrikan terkhusus pada pelanggan skala rumah tangga dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas daya listrik, dimana dapat mengakibatkan alat proteksi rumah tangga trip pada kondisi daya semu (Volt Ampere) peralatan listrik melebihi daya nyata (Watt) peralatan listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat yang dapat melakukan perbaikan faktor daya secara otomatis, dan dapat menampilkan beberapa parameter untuk menunjang keakuratan pada saat menganalisa kondisi beban yaitu faktor daya, arus, tegangan, daya nyata, daya semu, daya reaktif, sudut fasa dan nilai kebutuhan kapasitor. Sistem yang dirancang memanfaatkan sensor pzem 004-t dengan kombinasi transformator arus dan hubung langsung pada kabel fasa dan netral pada sistem kelistrikan untuk mengukur besaran yang diperlukan, menggunakan sistem minimum atmega328 sebagai pemroses, rele sebagai pemilihan kapasitor dan liqiud crystal display (LCD) untuk menampilkan besaran terukur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah alat mampu merperbaiki kualitas daya listrik berdasarkan faktor daya, dapat bekerja pada beban sebesar 549,77 VA dan dapat diterapkan pada pelanggan listrik rumah tangga 450 VA, dapat mengurangi konsumsi arus listrik pada peralatan rumah tangga sehingga mengurangi terjadinya trip pada perlatan proteksi dan dapat menampil beberapa besaran listrik yaitu arus, tegangan, faktor daya, daya nyata, daya semu, daya reaktif dan kebutuhan kapasitor. ABSTRACT Low power factor in a particular electrical system in household scale customers can result in a decrease in the quality of electric power, which can result in the occurrence of a miniature circuit breaker (MCB) trip when the apparent power condition (Volt Ampere) of electrical equipment exceeds real power (Watt) of electrical equipment. This research aims to create a tool that can improve power factor automatically and displaying several parameters to support accuracy when analyzing load conditions such as power, current, voltage, real power, apparent power, apparent power, reactive power, the phase angle and the value of the capacitor required. The system is designed to use the pzem 004-t sensor with a combination of current transformer and direct connection to the phase and neutral wires in the electrical system to measure the required amount, using the minimum system atmega328 as a processor, relay as the selection of capacitors and liquid crystal display (LCD) to display the measured amount. The results of this research is the tool capable of improving the quality of electrical power based on power factors, can work at a load of 549.77 VA and can be applied to household customers of 450 VA, can reduce the consumption of electric current in household appliances so as to reduce the occurrence of trips on equipment protection and can display some electrical quantities, namely current, voltage, power factor, real power, apparent power, reactive power and capacitor requirements.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PENYALUR PETIR ELEKTROSTATIS DENGAN METODE SANGKAR FARADAY PADA GEDUNG KEUANGAN NEGARA KUPANG Agusthinus S. Sampeallo; Evtaleny R. Mauboy; Yeremias M. Moron
Jurnal Media Elektro Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jme.v0i0.3207

Abstract

Gedung Keuangan Negara (GKN) of Kupang is the office for the affairs of the state finance and assets. The Franklin type lightning in the State Finance Building is not functioned properly and the value of resistance is quite large plus the number of thunder days in Kupang city reaches 80 thunder days and 128,504 lightning strikes in 2019 according to data from the Kampung Baru Kupang Geophysical Station. The results of primary and secondary data collection according to Indonesian National standards (SNI 03-7015-2004) Gedung Keuangan Negara must be protected from lightning induction because the value of the annual average frequency of direct lightning strikes (Nd) > the allowed local annual lightning strike frequency (Nc). Electrostatic protection is selected for the electrostatic type with a Flash Vectron FV6 type with a radius of 50 to 150 combined with a Faraday cage of 8 finials and funneled through a Bare Cooper conductor 50 mm^2 to grounding system planted in the ground with a rod type electrode diameter of 12 millimeters in length. The electrodes planted varied, namely 0.5 meters, 1 meter and 1.5 meters. The value of grounding resistance R<5 Ω is in accordance with the PUIL 2011 standard. The value of earthing resistance R_average L_(0,5 m)=171,6 Ω, L_(1.0 m)=128,6 Ω and L_(1,5 m)=73,4 Ω. To fulfill the requirements according to the PUIL standard, the number of rods in L_(0,5 m) must be added with the value of R_paralel = 3,7065 Ω for 100 electrode rods, for L_(1 m) with a value of R_paralel= 3,9682 Ω for 70 electrode rods, and for L_(1,5 m)= 3,1708 Ω for 50 electrode rods.