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All Journal LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Widyaparwa Southeast Asian Language and Literature Studies
Retno Hendrastuti
Program Linguistik Pascasarjana UNS Surakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Revealing The Religiosity in Sedulur Sikep Macapat Songs Hendrastuti, Retno
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v6i02.1441

Abstract

Sikep society is known as one of Javanese cultural heritage keepers. Moreover, the society has unique religiosity attitudes that are somehow it misunderstood as disobedience. This research tries to dig the religiosity attitudes reflected on Sikep society’s Macapat songs, especially their focuses and objects. The analysis used appraisal language theory as the approach. The data of the research are words, phrases, or metaphors that reflect attitude in the texts of Sikep society’s macapat songs. The result of the study showed that thereare only two dimensions of religiosity attitudes found in Sikep society’s Macapat song, those are beliefs and values. The value of religiosity reflected on appreciation and judgment; the belief of religiosity consisted of appreciation, judgment, and affect. The objects of religiosity attitudes in the Sikep society’s macapat songs include people (Sikep society, Ki Surantika, man, the children of Sikep society, government, and the ancestors), and something that is humanized (intention, body and soul). The focus of positive moral attitude involves all words, phrases, and metaphor that reflected the principles, prohibitions, ideals; the focuses of negative moral attitude expressed the negative attitudes and behaviors that they proposed to be avoided. Here, the dominant positive attitudes showed their social life. Then, the only two dimensions of religiosity indicate the lack of restricted rules and ritual applied in their religious life.
The language acceptability of Indonesian Omnibus Law: A structural approach Hendrastuti, Retno; Okitasari, Indah; Lestariningsih, Dewi Nastiti; Utami, Rini Esti; Maemunah, Emma
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v20i2.11326

Abstract

Linguistically legal text is considered problematic and needs to be assessed whether it can be understood easily by the users or not. This research was a qualitative descriptive that wants to know the assessment of the level of acceptance of law texts from language teachers’ perspective. The data sources consisted of ten articles of Indonesia Job Creation Law 2020, which were examined from the language accuracy (orthography, diction, sentence structure) and informant assessments. The data were collected through observation and questionnaire. The research adapts content analysis techniques that employs four stages, i.e., 1) domain analysis, 2) taxonomy analysis, 3) componential analysis, and 4) cultural theme analysis. The results showed that the assessments of informants showed a relatively high level of acceptance, that was 2.64. Then, there were some language errors that can be used as an object of Indonesian language learning. In orthography some errors were found in the use of periods, colons, hyphens, and word writing. In terms of diction, errors are found in inappropriate words, that was in terms of sebagaimana ‘as’ and dalam hal ‘in terms of’. In sentence structure errors are found in accuracy, clarity, and coherency. It indicates the potency of law texts to be more accessible and ensures its efficient implementation, fostering trust and compliance among the public and legal community.
SOCIAL ACTOR REPRESENTATION IN SOLOPOS CRIME NEWS DISCOURSE Hendrastuti, Retno; Aji, Endro Nugroho Wasono; Okitasari, Indah; Maemunah, Emma
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i2.1308

Abstract

The events of crimes in society receive big attention from mass media, as well as SOLOPOS, one of the biggest newspapers in Central Java. The mass media cannot be considered a neutral channel that reports the social actors in crime news. This study observes and researches the discourse of crime news in SOLOPOS, identifies how the newspaper represents the social actors in the discourse, and explores the representation. The discourse analysis of Theo van Leeuwen's model is used to find qualitative content analysis methods. This method tries to understand the message reflected in the representation of social actors in discourse. The results of the study showed that SOLOPOS uses a strategy of exclusion and inclusion. The exclusion strategies used were nomination and elimination of adverbial function. The inclusion discourse strategies used were differentiation, abstraction, categorization, identification, determination, assimilation, and association. The strategies were found in all parts of the text, those were in the title, lead, and news body. Furthermore, the exclusion strategy was found in reporting criminal cases of corruption which tried to exclude the actor or the perpetrators. Then, the inclusion strategy involved in almost a variety of cases that tried to expose the perpetrators. It means that SOLOPOS tend to display the perpetrators in their crime discourse presentation for the benefit of the victims.Peristiwa kejahatan di masyarakat mendapat perhatian besar dari media massa, begitu pula SOLOPOS, salah satu surat kabar terbesar di Jawa Tengah. Media massa tidak bisa dianggap sebagai saluran netral yang terkadang dalam pemberitaannya berpihak pada salah satu aktor sosial dalam wacana berita kriminal. Penelitian ini bertujuan  mengamati dan meneliti wacana berita kriminal pada media massa SOLOPOS, lebih spesifik mengenai mengetahui bagaimana surat kabar tersebut merepresentasikan aktor-aktor sosial dalam wacana yang diterbitkan. Untuk mengeksplorasi representasi tersebut digunakan analisis wacana model Theo van Leeuwen. Kemudian, metode penelitian kualitatif dipertahankan untuk menganalisis data, yaitu untuk memahami pesan yang tercermin dalam representasi aktor sosial dalam wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SOLOPOS dalam pemberitaannya menggunakan strategi eksklusi dan inklusi. Strategi eksklusi yang digunakan adalah nominasi dan eliminasi fungsi adverbial. Strategi wacana inklusi yang digunakan adalah diferensiasi, abstraksi, kategorisasi, identifikasi, determinasi, asimilasi, dan asosiasi. Strategi tersebut terdapat pada seluruh bagian teks, yaitu pada judul, lead, dan badan berita. Lebih lanjut, strategi eksklusi ditemukan dalam pemberitaan kasus pidana korupsi yang berusaha mengecualikan pelaku atau pelakunya. Kemudian, strategi inklusi terlibat dalam hampir berbagai kasus yang berusaha mengungkap pelakunya. Artinya, SOLOPOS cenderung menampilkan pelaku dalam penyajian wacana kejahatannya demi kepentingan korban. 
Measuring High School Students’ Reading Literacy: A Case Study in North Kalimantan Province Sukma, Bayu Permana; Prayoga, Reza Amarta; Amanat, Tri; Okitasari, Indah; Hendrastuti, Retno; Quinones Jr., Rolando P.; Rahman, Tyka
 Southeast Asian Language and Literature Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Southeast Asian Languages and Literature Studies
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/salls.2025.13083

Abstract

Reading is a fundamental tool for gleaning information and engaging in many fields of literacy. However, poor reading outcomes among Indonesian students on the PISA test indicate a low literacy level. The reading ability referred to in this study is the ability to understand reading texts on various topics and forms. This study used a sample of 234 students from eight schools in North Kalimantan Province. The data were obtained from reading tests carried out by students via computers. The test consists of 40 multiple-choice questions, short answers, and essays. The data was processed in several stages, including data reduction and item calibration using the Rasch Model. Apart from reading tests, data were also obtained through questionnaires to gather information about literacy activities carried out by students at school and at home. The results showed that nationally the average reading literacy ability of students in North Kalimantan Province was at a low level, namely at score 349, while the highest reading literacy ability average score in Indonesia was 489. The results also showed that there was a relationship between students' reading literacy skills and their conditions and habits at home. As a recommendation, students need to be more accustomed to reading multimodal texts through multimedia devices. It is important to make them capable of understanding texts containing not only words, but also pictures, numbers, graphs, and tables as demands for modern literacy. Moreover, parents also need to be to encourage to help improve the students’ literacy capacity. 
Co-Authors Aji, Endro Nugroho Wasono Amanat, Tri Bayu Permana Sukma Emma Maemunah, Emma Lestariningsih, Dewi Nastiti okitasari, indah Quinones Jr., Rolando P. Rahman, Tyka Reza Amarta Prayoga Rini Esti Utami, Rini Esti