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MAKNA KOSAKATA âJATUHâ DALAM BAHASA SUNDA DAN BAHASA JAWA Maemunah, Emma
Aksara Vol 29, No 2 (2017): Aksara, Edisi Desember 2017
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Bali

Sundanese and Javanese language derived from the same proto language. There are many similarities in both languages. The similarities are in the form and meaning. This study discusses the form and the meaning of vocabularyof "fall" in Sundanese and Javanese. The aim of this study is to describe the form of "fall" in Sundanese and Javanese as well as the shift of meaning happened to the vocabulary. Using the comparative historical linguistics and semantics, the vocabularyof "fall" will be analyzed qualitatively. The data are list of vocabulary of "fall" in Sundanese and Javanese. Data are qualified in accordance with the objectives to be achieved. The analysis showed that the vocabulary of "fall" of Sundanese and Javanese have similarities, in both form and meaning. In addition, There are also some vocabularies which shifted (expanded and narrowed) and changed the meaning.

PENGGUNAAN BAHASA MAHASISWA MULTIETNIK DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL (THE USE OF LANGUAGE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SOCIAL MEDIA) Maemunah, Emma
JALABAHASA Vol 12, No 1 (2016): JALABAHASA
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36567/jalabahasa.v12i1.107

Keberagaman etnik dalam komunitas mahasiswa memunculkan suatu nuansa dan fenomena yang khas dan berbeda dalam penggunaan bahasa. Masyarakat multietnik cenderung menggunakan bahasa yang berbeda-beda ketika berkomunikasi dengan etnik satu dan etnik lainnya. Keberagaman etnik dan bahasa tersebut memungkinkan seseorang menjadi mampu menggunakan lebih dari satu bahasa. Komunikasi saat ini dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai media, salah satunya adalah media sosial. Banyak sekali media sosial yang dapat digunakan untuk berkomunikasi, seperti facebook, twitter, bbm (blackberry messenger), line, dan whatsapp. Penelitian dengan ancangan sosiolinguistik dan metode kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bahasa yang digunakan dalam komunitas mahasiswa multietnik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa multietnik di Kota Semarang dalam media sosial adalah bahasa Indonesia, bahasa daerah, dan bahasa asing. Kemultietnikan mahasiswa dengan bahasa yang berbeda mengakibatkan penggunaan campur kode. Faktor penyebab penggunaan bahasa tertentu antarmahasiswa multietnik adalah stimulus atau inisiasi yang disampaikan oleh penutur pertama. Selain itu, faktor latar atau situasi bahasa tertentu digunakan, faktor penutur dan petutur yang melakukan percakapan, maksud dan tujuan yang diinginkan oleh penutur dan petutur, bentuk pesan dan isi pesan yang dipilih oleh penutur dan petutur turut memengaruhi bahasa yang digunakan. ABSTRACT The ethnical variety in the university student community has brought a unique phenomena and different nuance in their language use. The students in the multiethnic community tend to use various languages to communicate to each other. Those various ethnics and languages would encourage the member of the community to use more than one language. In the other hand, people could communicate nowadays through all sorts of media. One of them is social media. Some of the social medias such as facebook, tweeter, bbm (blackberry messenger), line, and whatsapp could be used as mean of communication. This research uses approach in sociolinguistics and qualitative-descriptive method. The aim of this research is describing the language use in students? multiethnic community. The result shows that the language used in multiethnic students in Semarang in social media is Indonesian, local, and foreign languages. The students in different language multiethnic community used the code-mixing. The factor that causes a certain language use in multiethnic students is the stimulus or the initiation uttered by the ? rst speaker. The other factor such as setting or situation where a certain language used, speaker, and hearer that are involved in the conversation, form and contain of the message chosen by the speaker and the hearer, have also in? uence the language used.

Pemakaian Bahasa Jawa Keluarga Muda di Eks-Karesidenan Semarang (The Use of Javanese of Young Families in the Ex-Residence Of Semarang) Maemunah, Emma
JALABAHASA Vol 13, No 2 (2017): JALABAHASA
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36567/jalabahasa.v13i2.87

Bahasa Jawa merupakan salah satu bahasa yang memiliki penutur terbanyak di Indonesia. Terdapat kecenderungan bahwa keluarga muda lebih memilih menggunakan bahasa Indonesia daripada bahasa Jawa untuk berbicara terutama di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian terhadap pemakaian bahasa Jawa para keluarga muda yang tinggal di eks-Karesidenan Semarang ini dilakukan untuk melihat pemakaian bahasa Jawa dan pergeserannya ke bahasa yang lain. Data diperoleh dengan metode kuesioner, metode wawancara, dan pengamatan partisipatif. Dengan ancangan teori sosiolinguistik dan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga muda di eks-Karesidenan Semarang tetap memakai bahasa Jawa ketika berbicara dengan mitra tutur yang sesuku tanpa melihat hubungan mitra tutur dan penutur serta lokasi pertuturan dan terjadi pergeseran pemakaian bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia. Pergeseran pemakaian bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia terjadi ketika mitra tutur diketahui tidak sesuku. Hubungan penutur dan mitra tutur, rentang usia penutur dan mitra tutur, serta lokasi pertuturan tidak menjadi faktor terjadinya pergeseran bahasa. Faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran bahasa dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia adalah mitra tutur yang diketahui tidak sesuku dan/atau tidak diketahui kesukuannya.Javanese is one of languages with the most speakers in Indonesia. There is a tendency that young family prefers to speak Indonesian rather than Javanese primarily in urban areas. The study on the use of Javanese of young family who lives in eks-Karesidenan Semarang is done to fi nd out the use of Javanese and its shift to other languages. The data were obtained by questionnaire and participant observation techniques. By using the approach of sociolinguistic theory and descriptive-qualitative method, the result of the research shows that young families in eks-Karesidenan Semarang keep using the Javanese when talking to interlocutor from the same ethnicity. The relationship between the speaker and the interlocutor and the location of the speech did not affect the use of the Javanese by the respondent as long as the interlocutor was known come from the same ethnicity and there is a shift in the use of Javanese to Indonesian language in eks-Karesidenan Semarang society. The use of Javanese shifts to the Indonesian occurs when the interlocutors do not come from the same ethnicity. The relations between the speaker and the interlocutor, the age range between the speaker and the interlocutor, and the location of the speech are not factors of the language shift. The factor that causing the language shift from the Javanese to the Indonesian is the interlocutor who does not come from the same ethniciyy and/or the ethnicity of the interlocutor is unknown.

Depresi dan Solusi Tokoh Anna dalam Novel Represi Karya Fakhrisina Amalia Rahayu, Ratih; Widiastuti, Rini; Maemunah, Emma; Sueb, Sueb
SAWERIGADING Vol 29, No 2 (2023): Sawerigading, Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v29i2.994

This article aims to analyze the mental condition of the character Anna in the novel Represi by Fakhrisina Amalia and reveal the solution chosen to overcome her depression. A literary psychology approach based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis is used to reveal Anna's mental condition and her self-defense mechanisms when facing her life's problems. The stages carried out in this study are as follows: 1) reading the entire novel; 2) organize and classify data; 3) the data collected is divided into two to facilitate analysis, namely structural analysis and psychological analysis of the characters; 4) then carry out synthesis; 5) arrange data according to patterns; 6) describe the findings; and 7) finally draw conclusions. Analysis shows that Anna did not receive enough attention and affection from her father, there was childhood trauma, and Anna's uneven love journey in early adulthood contributed to her stress and depression. The solution she took was to undergo therapy with a psychologist to cure Anna's depression. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi kejiwaan tokoh Anna dalam novel Represi karya Fakhrisina Amalia dan mengungkap solusi yang dipilih untuk mengatasi depresi. Pendekatan psikologi sastra berdasarkan psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud digunakan untuk mengungkap kondisi kejiwaan Anna dan mekanisme pertahanan diri ketika menghadapi permasalahan kehidupan. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam kajian ini adalah 1) membaca keseluruhan novel; 2) mengorganisasikan dan mengklasifikasikan data; 3) data yang dikumpulkan dibagi menjadi dua untuk memudahkan penganalisisan, yaitu analisis secara struktural dan analisis kejiwaan tokoh; 4) melakukan sintesis; 5) menyusun data sesuai pola; 6) mendeskripsikan temuan; dan 7) terakhir membuat simpulan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Anna kurang mendapatkan perhatian dan kasih sayang dari ayahnya, ada trauma masa kecil, serta tidak mulusnya perjalanan cinta Anna pada awal masa dewasa berkontribusi terhadap stres dan depresinya. Solusi yang diambilnya adalah dengan menjalani terapi ke psikolog untuk menyembuhkan depresi yang dialami Anna.

The language acceptability of Indonesian Omnibus Law: A structural approach Hendrastuti, Retno; Okitasari, Indah; Lestariningsih, Dewi Nastiti; Utami, Rini Esti; Maemunah, Emma
LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Dian Nuswantoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/lite.v20i2.11326

Linguistically legal text is considered problematic and needs to be assessed whether it can be understood easily by the users or not. This research was a qualitative descriptive that wants to know the assessment of the level of acceptance of law texts from language teachers’ perspective. The data sources consisted of ten articles of Indonesia Job Creation Law 2020, which were examined from the language accuracy (orthography, diction, sentence structure) and informant assessments. The data were collected through observation and questionnaire. The research adapts content analysis techniques that employs four stages, i.e., 1) domain analysis, 2) taxonomy analysis, 3) componential analysis, and 4) cultural theme analysis. The results showed that the assessments of informants showed a relatively high level of acceptance, that was 2.64. Then, there were some language errors that can be used as an object of Indonesian language learning. In orthography some errors were found in the use of periods, colons, hyphens, and word writing. In terms of diction, errors are found in inappropriate words, that was in terms of sebagaimana ‘as’ and dalam hal ‘in terms of’. In sentence structure errors are found in accuracy, clarity, and coherency. It indicates the potency of law texts to be more accessible and ensures its efficient implementation, fostering trust and compliance among the public and legal community.

SOCIAL ACTOR REPRESENTATION IN SOLOPOS CRIME NEWS DISCOURSE Hendrastuti, Retno; Aji, Endro Nugroho Wasono; Okitasari, Indah; Maemunah, Emma
Widyaparwa Vol 52, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/wdprw.v52i2.1308

The events of crimes in society receive big attention from mass media, as well as SOLOPOS, one of the biggest newspapers in Central Java. The mass media cannot be considered a neutral channel that reports the social actors in crime news. This study observes and researches the discourse of crime news in SOLOPOS, identifies how the newspaper represents the social actors in the discourse, and explores the representation. The discourse analysis of Theo van Leeuwen's model is used to find qualitative content analysis methods. This method tries to understand the message reflected in the representation of social actors in discourse. The results of the study showed that SOLOPOS uses a strategy of exclusion and inclusion. The exclusion strategies used were nomination and elimination of adverbial function. The inclusion discourse strategies used were differentiation, abstraction, categorization, identification, determination, assimilation, and association. The strategies were found in all parts of the text, those were in the title, lead, and news body. Furthermore, the exclusion strategy was found in reporting criminal cases of corruption which tried to exclude the actor or the perpetrators. Then, the inclusion strategy involved in almost a variety of cases that tried to expose the perpetrators. It means that SOLOPOS tend to display the perpetrators in their crime discourse presentation for the benefit of the victims.Peristiwa kejahatan di masyarakat mendapat perhatian besar dari media massa, begitu pula SOLOPOS, salah satu surat kabar terbesar di Jawa Tengah. Media massa tidak bisa dianggap sebagai saluran netral yang terkadang dalam pemberitaannya berpihak pada salah satu aktor sosial dalam wacana berita kriminal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati dan meneliti wacana berita kriminal pada media massa SOLOPOS, lebih spesifik mengenai mengetahui bagaimana surat kabar tersebut merepresentasikan aktor-aktor sosial dalam wacana yang diterbitkan. Untuk mengeksplorasi representasi tersebut digunakan analisis wacana model Theo van Leeuwen. Kemudian, metode penelitian kualitatif dipertahankan untuk menganalisis data, yaitu untuk memahami pesan yang tercermin dalam representasi aktor sosial dalam wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SOLOPOS dalam pemberitaannya menggunakan strategi eksklusi dan inklusi. Strategi eksklusi yang digunakan adalah nominasi dan eliminasi fungsi adverbial. Strategi wacana inklusi yang digunakan adalah diferensiasi, abstraksi, kategorisasi, identifikasi, determinasi, asimilasi, dan asosiasi. Strategi tersebut terdapat pada seluruh bagian teks, yaitu pada judul, lead, dan badan berita. Lebih lanjut, strategi eksklusi ditemukan dalam pemberitaan kasus pidana korupsi yang berusaha mengecualikan pelaku atau pelakunya. Kemudian, strategi inklusi terlibat dalam hampir berbagai kasus yang berusaha mengungkap pelakunya. Artinya, SOLOPOS cenderung menampilkan pelaku dalam penyajian wacana kejahatannya demi kepentingan korban.

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