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All Journal Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi (JRMA) Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Journal of Economics Magna Neurologica
Saiful Hidayat
Pusat Teknologi Nuklir Bahan dan Radiometri – BATAN
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU) TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH SE JAWA TIMUR Hidayat, Saiful; Made, Anwar; Yogivaria, Doni Wirshandono
Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Kanjuruhan Malang

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Abstract

Salah satu ketetapan MPR-RI Nomor XV/MPR/1998 atas penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah. Hal ini Merupakan landasan hukum dari dikeluarkannya UU UU No. 32 tahun 2004 tentang Pemerintah Daerah dan UU No. 33 tahun 2004 tentang perimbangan keuangan antar pemerintah pusat dan daerah sebagai dasar penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah.  Daimana dalam undang-undang tersebut lebih menegaskan bahwa untuk pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah, Pemerintah pusat akan mentransfer dana perimbangan yang terdiri dari Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), dan Bagian Daerah Dari Bagi Hasil Pajak dan Bukan Pajak. Disamping itu Pemerintah Daerah diharapkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan Belanja Daerahnya melalui PAD, maupun sumber-sumber penerimaan lainnya.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang didapat dari dokumen laporan realisasi APBD melalui website http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id pada tahun 2012-2014 yaitu berupa jumlah anggaran Belanja Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah: analisis kuantitatif.Hasil penlitian mununjukkan  nilai signifikansi pada uji-F yaitu sebesar 0.018 yang lebih kecil dari alpa 0.05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) yang secara simultan  berpengaruh terhadap Belanja Daerah
Faktor-Faktor yang Dapat Memengaruhi Keseimbangan Th17/Treg: Review Article Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Hidayat, Saiful; Satria, Yohanes Aditya Adhi; Awanis, Ghina Shabrina
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): HIGEIA: January 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v6i1.50196

Abstract

Abstrak Sistem imun manusia terdiri dari sistem imun alami dan adaptif. Sistem imun alami berperan sebagai pertahanan pertama tubuh terhadap pathogen, sedangkan sistem imun adaptif berperan dalam menjalankan respon imun spesifik. Di antara berbagai efektor sistem imun adaptif, Th17 yang bertugas melawan pathogen dapat menimbulkan terjadinya autoimun dan inflamasi ketika jumlahnya berlebih. Sebaliknya, Treg yang bertugas menjaga homeostasis imun dapat menyebabkan terjadinya autoimun ketika jumahnya menurun. Ketidakseimbangan antara Th17 dan Treg berperan penting dalam patogenesis berbagai penyakit autoimun, seperti systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multiple sclerosis (MS), dan psoriasis. Artikel ini dibuat untuk mengevaluasi faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi keseimbangan Th17 dan Treg sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pendekatan terapeutik tambahan dalam merawat pasien-pasien autoimun. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembalikan keseimbangan Th17 dan Treg di antaranya adalah pemberian suplemen vitamin D, paparan terhadap sinar matahari, paparan terhadap mikrobiota, dan pengaturan diet. Abstract The human immune system consists of the innate and adaptive immune systems. The innate immune system acts as the body's first defense against pathogens, while the adaptive immune system plays a role in carrying out specific immune responses. Among the various effects of the adaptive immune system, Th17 which is in charge of fighting pathogens can induce inflammation and autoimmune when there is an excessive amount of them. On the other hand, Tregs that maintain immune homeostasis can lead to autoimmunity when their amount is low. The imbalance between Th17 and Tregs plays an important role in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), multiple sclerosis (MS), and psoriasis. This article is aimed to evaluate factors that can affect Th17 and Treg balance so that they can be used as an adjuvant treatment for autoimmune patients. Some things that can be done to restore the balance of Th17 and Tregs include supplementation of vitamin D, exposure to sunlight, exposure to microbiota, and dietary regulation. Keywords: autoimmune, Th17/Treg balance, therapy
Empowering Healthcare Professionals: an Effort to Enhance Sexually Transmitted Disease Knowledge Prakoeswa, Flora Ramona Sigit; Sari, Winda Atika; Hidayat, Saiful; Romadhon, Yusuf Alam
Berkala Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikk.V36.2.2024.94-97

Abstract

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) present a significant challenge in the public health field. Health professionals are at the forefront of controlling the transmission and management of this disease; hence, efforts to update knowledge regarding STDs are very important for this group. Purpose: This study aims to explain the effect of integrated counseling on increase STD knowledge in an effort to prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases. Methods: We carried out health education activities containing material related to aetiology, modes of transmission, risk factors, risk groups, and therapy for sexually transmitted diseases at one hospital in Surakarta. The Sexually Transmitted Disease Knowledge Questionnaire (STD-KQ) was used to assess participants' knowledge regarding STDs, which was distributed before and after giving the material. The difference in STD-KQ scores before and after the counselling session was analysed using the Wilcoxon Test. Result: Prior to the counselling session, 22 (32.83%) participants had poor knowledge, 41 (61.19%) had moderate knowledge, and only 4 (5.97%) possessed a good understanding of STDs. Following the counselling session, there was a noteworthy improvement in knowledge levels, with 47 (70.14%) participants now classified as having good knowledge. Additionally, 18 (26.86%) participants maintained a moderate level of knowledge, while 2 (2.98%) retained poor knowledge. The analysis showed that the difference was statistically significant (P value < 0.001).
Insomnia During The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Relationship with Psychological Distress in Health Workers: A Literature Review Maryati, Yullytia Franika; Godwin, Ross James; Hidayat, Saiful
Magna Neurologica Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/magnaneurologica.v1i2.630

Abstract

Background: The global COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on all aspects of daily life. One area it has impacted is psychological stress experienced by health workers, particularly sleep disorders. Insomnia is frequently related to stressful situations, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic crisis and other mental health-related work. The development of sleep disorders such as insomnia may affect the well-being of healthcare workers. Objective: This literature review aims to summarize the evidence concerning insomnia during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relationship to psychological distress in healthcare workers and to detect associated stress symptoms with sleep quality in health workers. Methods: This literature review searched PubMed and ScienceDirect for articles (2020–2022) on insomnia during COVID-19 and its link to psychological stress. The review followed PRISMA guidelines. Results: A total of five articles were analyzed. Three studies indicated that insomnia was associated with stress symptoms even with low exposure to COVID-19 patient care. Two other articles showed that psychological distress has a negative impact on sleep quality to such a level that it interferes with daily activities. Conclusion: Sleep disorders, including insomnia, are related to psychological distress in health workers in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Providing social and psychological support to health workers is crucial because the emotional well-being of health workers affects the quality of patient care and, subsequently, the effective functioning of health services.
The Effect of Levofloxacin Addition on the Outcome of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Damastiwi, Lorisna Hardiknastia; Hidayat, Saiful; Sembiring, Paulus Stephen Pulung Aditya Nugraha
Magna Neurologica Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/magnaneurologica.v2i1.890

Abstract

Background: Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is one of tuberculosis's deadliest extra-pulmonary manifestations. Although early initiation of anti-tuberculosis drugs can reduce mortality and morbidity, poor blood-brain barrier penetration hampered their effectiveness. Levofloxacin is an anti-tuberculosis drug with good BBB penetration. Objective: We aim to explore whether levofloxacin addition to the TBM patients’ regimen has a potential benefit to improve their outcomes. Methods: The literature search was done on PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest databases without publication date limits to identify studies investigating the effect of augmenting levofloxacin in the outcome of TBM patients. The primary outcome of this study was to analyze the impact of these regimens in decreasing the risk of death and neurological deficit. The articles were collected using the PRISMA diagram, critically appraised using PICO analysis, then the data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.4.1 software with a Fixed Effect Model. The results were expressed as odds ratio (OR). Results: Four randomized controlled trials with a total of 930 patients were identified. Two trials compared the effectiveness of levofloxacin addition only, whereas the other two used the regimen containing the increased dose of rifampicin alongside levofloxacin addition. Based on the analysis, neither levofloxacin addition only nor increasing rifampicin dose with levofloxacin addition had a significant impact on the mortality of TBM patients (OR=0.55; 95% CI 0.19-1.59; p=0.27, OR=1.01; 95% CI 0.74-1.36; p=0.97, respectively). Conclusion: Additional Levofloxacin on TBM treatment shows no significant improvement in patient mortality. Routine levofloxacin use in TBM is discouraged due to limited evidence.
The Effect of Demographic Dividend, HDI, and Population Growth on Economic Growth in East Java Hidayat, Saiful; Prabowo, Prayudi
Jurnal Ekonomika : INDEPENDEN Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

The objective of this research is to assess the impact of independent variables, specifically demographic dividend utilizing dependency ratio data, the Human Development Index (HDI), and population growth, on the economic growth of districts and cities in East Java from 2010 to 2020. The research employed a quantitative methodology, utilizing secondary data sourced from the official website of BPS East Java Province.. The data analysis method uses panel data linear regression. The result shows that the demographic dividend variable, which uses data on dependency ratio, Human Development Index (HDI), and population grwoth, partially has a negaive and significant influence on district/city economic growth in East Java. Then all independent variables have a simultaneous influence on district/ city economic growth in East Java.
A PARADIGMA TAFAQQUH FIDDIN PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP TRADISI KEILMUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Hidayat, Saiful; Tamam, Abas Mansur; Al Kattani, Abdul Hayyie
Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Vol. 8 No. 02 (2025): Islamic Management: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam (Article On Progress)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/im.v8i02.8427

Abstract

Pada era modern, tingkat keberagamaan masyarakat cenderung menurun karena perhatian lebih banyak tertuju pada urusan duniawi. Banyak orang mulai mengabaikan agama sebagai pedoman hidup. Meskipun masih menjalankan ibadah, pemahaman mereka sering terbatas pada aspek ritual semata. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep tafaqquh fiddin menurut Imam Syafi’i serta pengaruhnya terhadap tradisi keilmuan dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Sumber utama yang digunakan adalah karya-karya Imam Syafi’i seperti Al-Umm dan Ar-Risalah, didukung oleh berbagai artikel relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tafaqquh fiddin mencakup kewajiban mempelajari ilmu agama secara mendalam, menjaga diri dari perbuatan dosa, serta membentuk akhlak yang mulia. Imam Syafi’i juga menekankan pentingnya memilih guru yang memiliki sanad keilmuan yang sah, proses belajar yang serius dan terstruktur, serta mengamalkan dan menyebarkan ilmu berdasarkan dalil yang kuat. Tradisi keilmuan dalam pendidikan Islam tidak hanya menekankan pada isi pelajaran, tetapi juga pada metode yang digunakan dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Pendekatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam menghendaki penguasaan ilmu secara menyeluruh—baik secara teoritis maupun praktik—agar nilai-nilai agama benar-benar tertanam dalam kehidupan. Konsep tafaqquh fiddin ini relevan untuk menjawab tantangan rendahnya kesadaran beragama di era modern.
Co-Authors Al Kattani, Abdul Hayyie Anwar Made Awanis, Ghina Shabrina Damastiwi, Lorisna Hardiknastia Flora Ramona Sigit Prakoeswa Godwin, Ross James Maryati, Yullytia Franika Prabowo, Prayudi Sari, Winda Atika Satria, Yohanes Aditya Adhi Sembiring, Paulus Stephen Pulung Aditya Nugraha Tamam, Abas Mansur Yogivaria, Doni Wirshandono Yusuf Alam Romadhon