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Soil Fertility Status and The Effect of Organic Fertilizers on Onion Growth (Allium Ascalonicum L) Ahmad Rasyid; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Cut Mulyani
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 20 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v20i2.2925

Abstract

This study aims to determine the status of soil fertility and the effect of organic fertilizer on the growth of shallot plants. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consisted of 7 levels, namely: O0: No organic fertilizer (control), O1: chicken manure, O2: cow manure, O3: goat manure, O4: petroganic fertilizer, O5: sheep manure, O6: palm oil and sugarcane waste fertilizer. The observed variables were the physical and chemical properties of the soil as well as the soil fertility status of the study site as well as the height and number of leaves of shallot plants measured at the age of 20, 40 and 60 Days After Planting (DAP). The results showed that the soil fertility status in the study area was included in the very low fertility class. The type of organic fertilizer treatment had a very significant effect on the height and number of leaves of shallot plants at the age of 30 and 45 DAP and had no significant effect on the age of 15 DAP. The best results were obtained in the treatment of giving chicken manure (O1).
Effect of Petrogenic Fertilizer Dosage with Different Seed Sources on the Growth and Production of Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) Sakinah Padang; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Cut Mulyani
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v21i1.3462

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of Petroganic fertilizer doses and seed sources on the growth and production of onion plants and to determine the interaction between the two. This study used 2 factorial shelves, petroganic (P) fertilizer dosage consisting of 4 levels, namely P0 = control, P1 = 10 gr/ polybag, P2 = 20 gr/polybag, P3 = 30 gr/ polybag, and different seed source factors consisting of 2 levels, namely B1 = seed TSS varieties Sanren F1 and B2 = seed tubers varieties Bima Brebes. Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of bulbs per clump, wet weight of bulbs per sample, and per plot. Petroganic fertilizer dose significantly affects plant height and number of leaves at the age of 40 and 60 HST, tuber weight per sample, and per plot. However, no real effect on plant height and number of leaves aged 20 HST, as well as the number of bulbs per clump. The best results were obtained in the P3 treatment. Treatment of seed sources significantly affected the plant height and number of leaves aged 40 and 60 HST, the number of tubers per clump, the wet weight of tubers per sample, and per plot. The best results were obtained in the B2 treatment. The interaction between the two had a significant effect on the parameters of the wet weight of tubers per plot. The best results were obtained in the combination of petroganic P3 fertilizer dosage treatment with B2 seed source.
Effect of Different Varieties and Types of Organic Fertilizers on The Growth and production of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Maulida Maulida; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi; Cut Mulyani
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 21 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/ja.v21i1.3568

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of different varieties and types of organic fertilizer on the growth and production of shallots and to determine the interaction between the two. This study used a factorial randomized block design, which consisted of 2 factors, namely: the varietal difference factor (V) which consisted of 3 levels (V1: Sanren variety, V2: Lokananta variety, V3: Bima Brebes variety). The second factor is the type of organic fertilizer (P), which consists of 3 levels (P1: Bioneensis Fertilizer, P2: Atlantic Fertilizer, P3, Chicken Manure). The variables observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves aged 15, 30, 45 and 60 DAP, number of tubers per sample plant, tuber fresh weight per sample plant and per plot, dry tuber weight of plants per sample and per plot. The results showed that the treatment of different varieties gave the best results in the V? treatment (Bima Brebes variety). The results showed that the best results were obtained from P3 treatment (Chicken Manure). There was no interaction between different shallot varieties and the type of organic fertilizer used for all observed research parameters.
Penerapan alternatif pengelolaan hama terpadu pada padi dengan serangan hama putih palsu di Desa Seunebok Punti, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Cut Mulyani; Arisna Fauzia; Firdasari Firdasari; Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.26791

Abstract

Abstrak Produksi padi di Aceh menjadi salah satu komoditas utama pada sektor pertanian dan telah dikenal memiliki kualitas yang baik. Hal ini dikarenakan karakteristik beras Aceh memliki ciri khas yaitu lebih wangi dan pulen. Namun, produksi padi di beberapa wilayah Aceh, termasuk Desa Seunebok Punti, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang menghadapi tantangan besar akibat serangan hama, terutama hama putih palsu (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis). Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan petani dalam penerapan Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu (PHT) melalui pembuatan dan penggunaan pestisida nabati dari bahan alami. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi tiga tahapan utama, yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Dalam proses pelatihan, para petani diajarkan cara meracik pestisida nabati menggunakan bahan-bahan seperti daun sirsak, daun pepaya, cabai dan rempah lainnya yang dicincang dan dihaluskan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan petani mengenai pengendalian hama yang ramah lingkungan, serta pengurangan penggunaan pestisida berbahan kimia sintetis. Sebanyak 90% peserta kegiatan berhasil memahami materi dan menunjukkan kemampuan dalam menerapkan teknik PHT. Program ini diharapkan dapat mendukung keberlanjutan pertanian di Aceh, khususnya dalam meningkatkan produksi padi secara lebih organik dan ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini juga berpotensi untuk diterapkan secara berkelanjutan oleh petani melalui dukungan program desa dan pemerintah daerah. Kata kunci: hama; serangga; pestisida nabati; daun sirsak; daun papaya. AbstractRice production is one of the main commodities in the agricultural sector in Aceh and has been known good quality. The rice have distinctive characteristics, more fragrant and fluffier. However, rice production in several areas of Aceh, including Seunebok Punti Village, faces major challenges due to pest attacks especially white pests (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis). The aimed of this service is to improve farmers' understanding in implementing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) through the manufacture and using botanical pesticides. The methods used include three main stages: socialization, training, and evaluation. In the training process, farmers was taught how to mix botanical pesticides using some ingredients such as soursop and papaya leaves, and other spices. The evaluation results shows a significant increase in farmers' knowledge regarding environmental pest control, as well as reducing the use of synthetic chemical pesticides. As many as 90% of participants in the activity managed to understand and demonstrated the ability to apply IPM techniques. With a focus on growing rice production in a more organic and ecologically friendly manner, this program is anticipated to enhance Aceh's agriculture's sustainability. It also has the potential to be implemented sustainably through the support of local governments. Keywords: pests; insects; botanical pesticides; soursop leaves; papaya leaves.