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Heriyannis Homenta
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Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di Irina F ruangan intermediate care (IMC) Bagian Neurologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Yobee, Fransiska E.A.; Rares, Fredine E.S.; Homenta, Heriyannis
eBiomedik Vol 5, No 1 (2017): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.5.1.2017.14803

Abstract

Abstract: Nosocomial infections are infections that occur in the hospital by bacteria originating from the hospital itself This infection can occur within 48 hours after hospitalization, or three days after hospitalization due to the usage of tools, or 30 days after surgery. Nosocomial infections can occur in patients, healthcare workers, and everyone who comes to the hospital. This study was aimed to obtain the microorganisms that could potentially lead to nosocomial infections in the Irina F Intermediate Care (IMC) of Neurology Department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive prospective study. The samples were taken from 14 swabs of furniture at the room, the treatment room, and 8 samples of indoor air. Identification of the bacteria was performed by isolation the bacteria in an agar medium, Gram staining, and biochemical tests. The results showed 5 strains of bacteria, as follows: Enterobacter cloacae (55%), Neisseria sp. (20%), Staphylococcus sp. (15%), Lactobacillius sp. (5%), and Enterobacter aerogenes (5%). Conclusion: Enterobacter cloacae is the most commonly found bacteria in Irina F Intermediate Care (IMC) room of Neurology Department at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado.Keywords: nosocomial infections, patterns of aerobic bacteria Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang terjadi di rumah sakit oleh kuman yang berasal dari rumah sakit. Infeksi ini dapat terjadi dalam waktu 48 jam setelah rawat inap, atau tiga hari setelah pemakaian alat rumah sakit, atau 30 hari setelah operasi. Infeksi nosokomial dapat terjadi pada penderita, tenaga kesehatan, dan setiap orang yang datang ke rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mikroorganisme yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di Irina F ruangan Intermediate Care (IMC) Bagian Neurologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif prospektif. Sampel diambil dari 14 usapan perabotan ruangan dan ruangan perawatan serta 8 sampel dari udara ruangan. Identifikasi bakteri dilakukan melalui isolasi pada media agar, pewarnaan Gram dan uji biokimia. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan 5 jenis bakteri yang teridentifikasi, yaitu: Enterobacter cloacae (55%), Neisseria sp. (20%), Staphylococcus sp. (15%), Lactobacillius sp. (5%), dan Enterobacter aerogenes (5%). Simpulan: Bakteri Enterobacter Cloacae merupakan bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan di Irina F ruangan Intermediate Care (IMC) Bagian Neurologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Kata kunci: infeksi nosokomial, pola bakteri aerob
POLA BAKTERI AEROB YANG BERPOTENSI MENYEBABKAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUANG ICU BLU RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO Londok, Prilly V.; Homenta, Heriyannis; Buntuan, Velma
e-Biomedik Vol 3, No 1 (2015): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v3i1.7423

Abstract

Abstract: Infections that can be found during the treatment in the ICU are due to contamination of pathogenic bacteria as the source of nosocomial infections. This nosocomial infections appear and show symptoms in patients treated or after being treated in the hospital. This study aimed to determine the sources and patterns of aerobic bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections: in the walls, floors, medical equipment, and in the ambient air of ICU Room, Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a descriptive study designed with a prospective approach. Samples were bacteria in the walls, floors, medical equipment, and the ambient air of the ICU Room. The results showed that of the 27 samples taken, there were 24 bacteria found: Enterobacter agglomeranse (25%), Bacillus subtilis (25%), Enterobacter cloacae (16.7%), Staphylococcus sp. (8.4%), Gram-negative cocci (16.4%), Serratia rubidaea (4.1%), and Klebsiella pneumonia (4.1%).Keywords: ICU, nosocomial infections, patterns of aerobic bacteriaAbstrak: Infeksi yang dapat ditemukan pada perawatan di ICU karena terkontaminasi dengan sumber bakteri patogen yaitu infeksi nosokomial. Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang muncul dan menunjukkan gejala selama pasien dirawat atau setelah dirawat di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dan pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di ruang ICU BLU RSUP Prof. dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan prospektif. Sampel penelitian ialah bakteri pada dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di ruang ICU BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 27 sampel yang diambil, terdapat 24 bakteri yaitu Enterobacter agglomerans (25%), Bacillus subtilis (25%), Enterobacter cloacae (16,7%), Staphylococcus sp. (8,4%), Kokus Gram negatif (16,4%), Serratia rubidaea (4,1%), dan Klebsiella pneumonia (4,1%).Kata kunci: ICU, infeksi nosokomial, pola bakteri aerob
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI AEROB YANG BERPOTENSI MENYEBABKAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI IRINA E RSUP PROF. DR. R. D. KANDOU MANADO Lumentut, Beatrix A.; Waworuntu, Olivia A.; Homenta, Heriyannis
eBiomedik Vol 4, No 1 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.4.1.2016.11051

Abstract

Abstract: Nosocomial infections or now called Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) is an infection that occurs in patients during treatment in a hospital or other health care facilities that do not show symptoms of infection while in the hospital. Nosocomial infection is an important issue in health care that continues to increase especially in children who are under treatment in hospital. This study aims to determine the source and identify aerobic bacteria that could potentially cause nosocomial infections in walls, floors, medical equipment, and air in Irina E Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado General Hospital. Design methods for this research using cross sectional study with a descriptive prospective approach. Samples were bacteria in walls, floors, medical equipment, and air of Irian E Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado General Hospital. The results showed that from the 24 samples taken, there were 6 bacteria found which is Enterobacter cloacae (41,7%), Bacillus subtilis (20,8%), Serratia liquefaciens (16,7%), Enterobacter agglomerans (12,5%), Lactobacillus (4,17%), dan Staphylococcus sp. (4,17%),Keywords: Irina E, nosocomial infections, aerobic bacteria.Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial atau yang sekarang disebut Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs) adalah infeksi yang terjadi pada pasien selama proses perawatan di rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan lainnya yang tidak menunjukkan gejala infeksi saat masuk rumah sakit. Infeksi nosokomial merupakan masalah penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang terus meningkat terlebih pada anak-anak yang sedang dalam perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber dan mengidentifikasi bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di Irina E RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan pendekatan deskriptif prospektif. Sampel penelitian ialah bakteri pada dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di Irina E RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 24 sampel yang diambil, terdapat 6 bakteri yaitu Enterobacter cloacae (41,7%), Bacillus subtilis (20,8%), Serratia liquefaciens (16,7%), Enterobacter agglomerans (12,5%), Lactobacillus (4,17%), dan Staphylococcus sp. (4,17%),Kata kunci: Irina E, infeksi nosokomial, bakteri aerob
Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menjadi sumber penularan infeksi nosokomial di ruang ICU Rsad Robert Wolter Mongisidi Teling Manado Sarlin, Hilary G.; Homenta, Heriyannis; Porotu'o, John
e-Biomedik Vol 4, No 2 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v4i2.14607

Abstract

Abstract: Nosocomial infections are infections that arise during the patient was hospitalized and starting to show symptoms for a person being treated or after completion of treatment. Patients in the ICU may have a tendency to nosocomial infections. The purpose of the study is to identify and knowing the most common aerobic bacteria that cause nosocomial infections in the ICU RSAD Robert Wolter Monginsidi Teling Manado.This research is a descriptive cross sectional study. The study samplesare bacteria on the floor, walls, air, bed, and ECG in the ICU RSAD Teling Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado. The results showed 26 samples out of 26 samples contained bacteria, Bacillus sp. eight samples (30.7%), Enterobacter aerogens six samples (23%), Staphylococcus sp. six samples (23%) and Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia liquefaciens, Serratia rubidaea, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus sp. each found as many as one sample (3.8%). Conclusion: The most common bacteria is Bacillus sp.Keywords: nosocomial infection, ICU, aerobic bacteria Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial adalah Infeksi yang muncul selama penderita tersebut dirawat dirumah sakit dan mulai menunjukkan suatu gejala selama seseorang itu dirawat atau setelah selesai dirawat. Pasien yang berada di ruang ICU dapat mempunyai kecenderungan terkena infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui bakteri aerob yang terbanyak penyebab infeksi nosokomial di ruang ICU RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Teling Manado. Desain penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ialah bakteri pada lantai, dinding, udara, tempat tidur, dan EKG di ruang ICU RSAD Robert Wolter Mongisidi Teling Manado. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan dari 26 sampel terdapat 26 sampel yang tumbuh yaitu, Bacillus sp. sebanyak delapan sampel (30,7%), Enterobacter aerogens ditemukan sebanyak enam sampel (23%), Staphylococcus sp. Ditemukan sebanyak enam sampel (23%) sedangkan Enterobacter cloacae, Serratia liquefaciens, Serratia rubidaea, Serratia marcescens, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus sp. masing-masing ditemukan sebanyak satu sampel (3,8%). Simpulan: bakteri yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Bacillus sp. Kata kunci: infeksi nosokomial, ICU, bakteri aerob
Hasil diagnostik Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada penderita batuk ≥2 minggu dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen di Puskesmas Ranomuut dan Puskesmas Kombos Manado Mohamad, Ramalia P.; Porotu'o, John; Homenta, Heriyannis
e-Biomedik Vol 4, No 2 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v4i2.14264

Abstract

Abstract: The common symptom of lung disease is cough which is usually recovered after 2-3 weeks. However, if the cough persists continually then it should be paid attention seriously ith detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the sputum of patients with cough ≥2 weeks at Puskesmas Ranomuut and Puskesmas Kombos (primary health centers) in Manado by using the Ziehl-Neelsen staining method. This was a descriptive study using total sampling from August to November 2016. The results showed that there were 25 patients with cough ≥2 weeks; 7 patients at Puskesmas Ranomuut and 18 patients at Puskesmas Kombos. The majority of patients were male (68%) and aged 15-34 years old (44%). The Ziehl-Neelsen staining of patients’ sputum revealed that at Puskesmas Kombos there were 2 patients (11,1%) with positive acid-fast bacilli meanwhile at Puskesmas Ranomuut there was no positive result. Conclusion: Acid-fast bacilli were detected in 11.1% patients with cough ≥2 weeks at Puskesmas Kombos only. Keywords: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, Ziehl-Neelsen Abstrak: Gejala penyakit paru yang paling sering ditemukan ialah batuk. Batuk biasanya akan membaik dalam 2-3 minggu namun bila batuk terjadi terus-menerus perlu diselidiki lebih lanjut karena merupakan gejala utama dari penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi adanya kuman Mycobacterium tuberkulosis dalam dahak penderita batuk ≥2 minggu di Puskesmas Ranomuut dan Puskesmas Kombos dengan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi menggunakan teknik pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara total sampling dalam kurun waktu Agustus-November 2016. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 25 pasien batuk ≥2 minggu terdiri dari 7 pasien di Puskesmas Ranomuut dan 18 pasien di Puskesmas Kombos. Jumlah pasien laki-laki (68%) lebih banyak dibandingkan perempuan (32%) dengan usia terbanyak 15-34 tahun (44%). Pada pemeriksaan BTA di Puskesmas Ranomuut tidak ditemukan pasien dengan BTA positif sedangkan di Puskesmas Kombos terdapat 2 pasien dengan BTA positif (11,1%). Simpulan: Kuman BTA positif dalam sputum penderita batuk ≥2 minggu sebanyak 2 orang (11,1%) hanya di Puskesmas Kombos.Kata kunci: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tuberkulosis paru, Ziehl-Neelsen
Pola bakteri aerob yang berpotensi menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di kamar bersalin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Kambey, Gabriella F.A.; Homenta, Heriyannis; Porutu'o, John
e-Biomedik Vol 4, No 2 (2016): eBiomedik
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ebm.v4i2.12795

Abstract

Abstract: Infection acquired in the hospital (nosocomial infection) is defined as an infection that does not exist or is in the incubation period at the time of hospital admission and is associated with health care. Nosocomial infection occurs as a result of interaction of several factors, among others, the types of microbes in the hospital environment, nursing actions that allow microbial intervention into the body through the skin and mucous membranes, interactions among patients, hospital workers, equipment and the environment as well as an increase of opportunistic microbial resistance. This study aimed to determine the pattern of aerobic bacteria that were potential to cause nosocomial infections in the delivery room of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a prospective descriptive study. Samples were obtained from walls, floors, medical equipment, and the air in the delivery room at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. The results showed that of 22 samples, there were several types of bacteria as follows: Bacillus subtillis (40.1%), Enterobacter aerogenes (18.2%), Gram-negative cocci (18.2%), Serratia liquefaciens (13.6%), and Enterobacter cloacae (9.9%). Conclusion: The most common type of aerobic bacteria in the delivery room of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado was Bacillus subtillis. Keywords: delivery room, nosocomial infections, aerobic bacteria Abstrak: Infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit (nosokomial) didefinisikan sebagai infeksi yang belum ada atau sedang dalam masa inkubasi pada saat masuk rumah sakit dan infeksi yang berkaitan dengan perawatan kesehatan. Infeksi nosokomial terjadi sebagai akibat interaksi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu antara lain: adanya jenis-jenis mikroba di lingkungan rumah sakit, tindakan keperawatan yang memungkinkan mikroba intervensi ke dalam tubuh melalui kulit dan membran mukosa, interaksi antara pasien, pekerja rumah sakit, peralatan dan lingkungan, serta peningkatan resistensi mikroba oportunistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola bakteri aerob di dinding, lantai, peralatan medis, dan udara di kamar bersalin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan pendekatan prospektif. Sampel penelitian diambil dari dinding, lantai, peralatan medis dan udara di kamar bersalin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Hasil penelitian dari 22 sampel mendapatkan bakteri yang tumbuh ialah Basillus subtillis (40,1%), Enterobacter aerogenes (18,2%), kokus Gram negatif (18,2%), Serratia liquefaciens (13,6%), dan Enterobacter cloacae (9,9%). Simpulan: Bakteri aerob di kamar bersalin Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado yang terbanyak ialah Bacillus subtillis. Kata kunci: kamar bersalin, infeksi nosokomial, bakteri aerob
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado Togas, Bellanty C.; Homenta, Heriyannis; Rares, Fredine E. S.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i3.53546

Abstract

Abstract: Nosocomial infections or Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are infections acquired during the process of receiving health care in hospitals, which appear within >48 hours. Patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) are twice as likely to contract nosocomial infections compared to the general hospital population, with a fairly high and increasing burden of antimicrobial resistance. This study aimed to identify bacterial patterns and antibiotic sensitivity tests of bacteria in the ICU of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Bacterial pattern identification was performed on 10 samples, then samples were cultured in nutrient agar and Mac Conkey at the Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Identification of bacteria was conducted using the Gram stain. The results obtained Bacillus sp. (42%); Staphylococcus sp. (33%); Neisseria sp. (17%); and Staphylococcus aureus (8%). All bacteria were sensitive to amikacin, and nearly all of them were resistant to ceftriazone except Bacillus sp and Staphylococcus sp. In conclusion, the most common bacteria at the Intensive Care Unit of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado is Bacillus sp. which is sensitive to amikacin and meropenem, but it is resistant to ampicilin. Keywords: bacterial pattern; nosocomial infection; antibiotic sensitivity test   Abstrak: Infeksi nosokomial (Healtcare Associated Infections - HAIs) adalah infeksi yang diperoleh selama proses menerima perawatan kesehatan di rumah sakit, yang muncul dalam waktu >48 jam. Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) dua kali lebih berisiko tertular infeksi nosokomial dibandingkan dengan populasi rumah sakit umumnya dengan beban resistensi antimikroba di ICU yang cukup tinggi dan terus meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola bakteri yang ditemukan dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik pada bakteri di ruang ICU RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan desain potong lintang. Identifikasi pola bakteri dilakukan pada 10 sampel, kemudian dikultur menggunakan nutrient agar dan Mac Conkey di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi, dan identifikasi bakteri dengan pewarnaan Gram. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bakteri Bacillus sp. (42%); Staphylococcus sp. (33%); Neisseria sp. (17%); serta Staphylococcus aureus (8%). Semua bakteri sensitif terhadap antibiotik amikacin dan hampir semua bakteri resisten terhadap antibiotik ceftriazone kecuali Bacillus sp dan Staphylococcus sp. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan di Ruang ICU ialah Bacillus sp. yang sensitif terhadap amikacin dan meropenem, namun resisten terhadap ampicilin. Kata kunci: pola bakteril infeksi nosokomiall; uji kepekaan antibiotik
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Kamar Bedah Mata Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Benjamin, Estelina I.; Homenta, Heriyannis; Waworuntu, Olivia A.
e-CliniC Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): e-CliniC
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/ecl.v12i3.53622

Abstract

Abstract: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections of pathogenic microorganisms into the human body within 48-72 hours after a patient's hospital admission. These infections are commonly attributed to ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), surgical site infections (SSI), central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), and catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). Increased HAI cases is also associated with an increase in Multiple Drug-Resistant (MDR) strains due to inappropriate antibiotic selection for treating diseases resulting from HAIs. This study aimed to identify bacterial patterns and sensitivity tests at the ophthalmic surgical room of Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Thus was an observational and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed seven Bacillus sp., four Staphylococcus sp., and one Staphylococcus aureus. Sensitivity tests using 18 types of antibiotics revealed antibiotic resistance patterns of the identified bacteria: seven strains of XDR in Bacillus sp., four strains of MDR in Staphylococcus sp., and the presence of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). In conclusion, Bacillus sp. is the most abundant bacteria found. Bacillus sp. is sensitive to the antibiotic meropenem, while it is resistant to ceftriaxone and sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. Keywords: healthcare-associated infections; identification of bacteria; antibiotic sensitivity test    Abstrak: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) adalah infeksi mikroorganisme patogen ke dalam tubuh manusia yang terjadi 48-72 jam setelah pasien masuk rumah sakit, umumnya disebabkan oleh ventilator-related pneumonia (VAP), surgical site infections (SSI), central line associated blood stream infections (CLABSI), dan catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI). Peningkatan kasus HAIs sejalan dengan peningkatan multiple drug-resistant (MDR) karena ketidaktepatan pemilihan antibiotik dalam mengobati HAIs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola bakteri dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik di kamar bedah mata Rumah Sakit Mata Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan Bacillus sp. tujuh bakteri, Staphylococcus sp. empat bakteri, dan Staphylococcus aureus satu bakteri. Uji sensitivitas terhadap 18 antibiotik menunjukkan gambaran resistensi, yaitu: Bacillus sp. terdapat tujuh bakteri Extensively Drug-Resistant (XDR), Staphylococcus sp. terdapat empat bakteri MDR, dan Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Simpulan penelitian ini, yaitu: Bacillus sp., merupakan bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan. Bacillus sp. sensitif terhadap antibiotik meropenem namun resisten terhadap antibiotik ceftriaxone, dan sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim. Kata kunci: healthcare-associated infections; identifikasi bakteri; uji sensitivitas antibiotik
Hubungan Emotional Quotient dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Mahasiswa Angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Winengko, Livia C.; Homenta, Heriyannis; Berhimpon, Siemona L. E.
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.53552

Abstract

Abstract: Emotional quotient (EQ) is the ability to understand and control emotions in oneself and others. The essentials to develop EQ are superior in medical students due to future work professions that require skills to maintain interactions with patients and other medical workers. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between EQ and the Cumulative Achievement Index in medical students class of 2020, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. This was an observational  and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were 160 students from the class of 2020 at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. The EQ value was measured using the TEIQue-SF instrument, while the Cumulative Achievement Index was obtained from the student transcripts. The result showed that most of the students have moderate EQ (77.5%) and Cumulative Achievement Index that predicated with a compliment (55%). There was an insignificant correlation between EQ and the Cumulative Achievement Index (p=0.506; r=0.053), and the correlation was positive and very weak. In conclusion, there is a positive but insignificant correlation between EQ and Cumulative Achievement Index among students class of 2020, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Keywords: Emotional Quotient; Cumulative Achievement Index; Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form   Abstrak: Emotional Quotient (EQ) adalah kemampuan memahami dan mengendalikan emosi pada diri sendiri dan orang lain. Kebutuhan untuk mengembangkan EQ yang lebih tinggi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran karena profesi kinerja ke depannya membutuhkan keterampilan guna membangun interaksi dengan pasien dan tenaga medis lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan EQ dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) mahasiswa angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi (FK Unsrat). Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan observasional analitik dan studi potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah 160 mahasiswa angkatan 2020 FK Unsrat. Nilai EQ diukur menggunakan instrumen TEIQue-SF dan nilai IPK diperoleh dari transkip nilai mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki EQ kategori sedang (77,5%) dan predikat IPK dengan pujian (55%). Terdapat hubungan tidak bermakna antara EQ dengan IPK kekuatan korelasi sangat lemah dan arah korelasi positif (p=0,506; r=0,053). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan positif yang tidak bermakna antara Emotional Quotient dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif mahasiswa angkatan 2020 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Kata kunci: Emotional Quotient; Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif; Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form
Identifikasi Pola Bakteri dan Uji Sensitivitas Antibiotik di Kamar Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado Elmadany, Mujahida S; Rares, Fredine E. S.; Homenta, Heriyannis
Medical Scope Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Medical Scope Journal
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/msj.v7i1.55297

Abstract

Abstract: Delivery room of Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado is one of the delivery service centers in Manado which has the potential to be a place of transmission of nosocomial infections due to bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. These bacteria do not respond to curative treatment with antibiotics, resulting in high morbidity and mortality in hospitals, especially in patients with immunodeficiency, including patients with birth injuries. This study aimed to identify bacteria found in the delivery room of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado and determine their sensitivity to certain antibiotics. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken in the delivery room of RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado, followed by identification of bacteria according to standard procedures and antibiotic sensitivity test using the Kirby Bauer method (disc diffusion) at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Most bacteria found were Gram positive (90%), meanwhile 10% were Gram negative. There were three types of bacteria identified, namely Staphylococcus sp. (70%), Streptococcus sp. (20%), and Neisseria sp. (10%). Each of these bacteria was sensitive to certain antibiotics. In conclusion, the most common bacteria found in the delivery room was Staphylococcus sp. which was 100% sensitive to gentamicin. Keywords: bacteria; antibiotic; antibiotic sensitivity test; antibiotic resistance; delivery room    Abstrak: Kamar bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum (RSU) GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado menjadi salah satu pusat pelayanan persalinan di kota Manado yang berpotensi menjadi tempat penularan infeksi nosokomial akibat bakteri yang resistan terhadap antibiotik. Bakteri-bakteri ini tidak lagi merespon penanganan kuratif dengan antibiotik sehingga berdampak pada tingginya morbiditas bahkan mortalitas di rumah sakit terutama pada pasien-pasien dengan kondisi imunodefisiensi termasuk pasien dengan perlukaan persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri yang terdapat di kamar bersalin RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado dan mengetahui kepekaannya terhadap antibiotik tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional melalui desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di kamar bersalin RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado, dillanjutkan identifikasi bakteri sesuai prosedur standar dan uji sensitivitas antibiotik menggunakan metode Kirby Bauer (difusi cakram) di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bakteri Gram positif sebanyak 90%, Gram negatif sebanyak 10% dan teridentifikasi tiga jenis bakteri yaitu Staphylococcus sp. (70%), Streptococcus sp. (20%), dan Neisseria sp. (10%) yang masing-masing memiliki kepekaan terhadap antibiotik tertentu. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan ialah Staphylococcus sp. yang 100% sensitif terhadap gentamicin. Kata kunci: bakteri; antibiotik; uji sensitivitas antibiotik; resistensi antibiotik; kamar bersalin
Co-Authors Alouw, Christy Natalia Arlita F. Sofyan Beatrix A. Lumentut, Beatrix A. Benjamin, Estelina I. Berhimpon, Siemona L. E. Bujung, Anggriana H. Dolot, Jecky F. Elmadany, Mujahida S Erling David Kaunang Fredine Rares Gabriella F.A. Kambey, Gabriella F.A. Gobel, Sitti N. Herlina I. S. Wungouw Johanna A. Khoman Manoppo, Firginia P. Maykel Sondak, Maykel Michael A. Leman Mohamad, Ramalia P. Nur Dinah Mamonto Olivia Waworuntu Pomandia, Natasha M. Pontororing, Aveva V. Porotu'o, John Porotu’o, John Porotuo, John Porotuo, John Porutu'o, John Prilly V. Londok Sandjaya, Sulaiman F. Sarlin, Hilary G. Sekeon, Helen N. Silvana Rares, Fredine Esther Standy Soeliongan Tesalonika Palit, Preisilia Tindas, Kezia A. Togas, Bellanty C. Tompodung, Linda Maya Ume, Eka Julistri Velma Buntuan Waani, Gebriela Naomi Waworuntu, Marshall C. Waworuntu, Patrick Johanes Winengko, Livia C. Yobee, Fransiska E.A.