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PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PRODUKTIF PADA SANTRI PESANTREN AT-TAQWA, KAB. SUMEDANG MELALUI BUDIDAYA MAGOT LALAT TENTARA HITAM (Hermetia illucens) SEBAGAI AGEN BIOKONVERSI LIMBAH ORGANIK SEKALIGUS SUMBER PAKAN TERNAK TINGGI PROTEIN Ateng Supriatna; Yuni Kulsum; Tri Cahyanto; Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa; Ucu Julita; Afriansyah Fadillah; Ayuni Adawiyah
Dharmakarya Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Juni, 2021
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v10i2.23495

Abstract

Permasalahan kemiskinan dan lingkungan masih menjadi perhatian utama pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Program yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu dengan mengembangkan program pemberdayaan sumber daya manusia terutama yang berusia muda. Melalui program pengabdian masyarakat berbasis pesantren diharapkan dapat meningkatkan peran santri pondok pesantren At-Taqwa, Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi kreatif sehingga mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan santri dan masyakat sekitar pesantren. Model pendekatan yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan ini adalah pendekatan partisipatoris sekaligus pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis asset atau resources. Budidaya magot lalat tentara hitam (hermetia illucens) sebagai agen biokonversi limbah organik sekaligus sumber pakan ternak tinggi protein ini merupakan program yang berhasil menginisiasi perkembangan ekonomi kreatif di kalangan santri At Taqwa.
Kadar Mangiferin Pada Lima Kultivar Pucuk Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Tri Cahyanto; Afriansyah Fadillah; Risda Arba Ulfa; Rizal Maulana Hasby; Ida Kinasih
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 13, No 2 (2020): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v13i1.14810

Abstract

AbstrakPemanfaatan pucuk daun mangga (Mangifera indica L.) oleh masyarakat menjadi lalapan dan dipercaya berkhasiat sebagai obat tradisional. Hal ini merupakan suatu proses kearifan lokal berdasarkan pengalaman empiris orang-orang terdahulu yang kemudian dijadikan kajian studi ilmiah, yaitu etnobotani. Kajian studi etnobotani termasuk pemanfaatan pucuk daun mangga sebagai lalapan masih jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa bioaktif termasuk mangiferin yang terkandung dalam lima kultivar mangga. Sampel kultivar mangga yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain Manalagi, Arum manis, Cengkir, Gedong apel dan Golek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu skrining fitokimia dan pengukuran kadar senyawa mangiferin dengan HPLC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel positif mengandung senyawa bioaktif alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tanin. Kadar senyawa mangiferin paling tinggi secara berurutan terdapat pada kultivar Arum manis (20,83%), Manalagi (20,56%), Gedong apel (18,54%), Cengkir (15,10%), dan Golek (5,05%). Kultivar mangga Arum manis memiliki kadar mangiferin paling tinggi, untuk selanjutnya dapat dikaji pemanfaatannya sebagai obat herbal tradisional. Abstract Utilization young leaf of mango (Mangifera indica L.) by the community as lalapan and it is believed to be efficacious as traditional medicines. This process through of local wisdom based on empirical experience of conservative people used as a scientific study, namely ethnobotany. Ethnobotany studies include the use of mango leaf shoots as fresh vegetables are still rarely performed.This study aims to determine bioactive compounds including mangiferin contained in five cultivars of mango. Mango cultivar samples used in this study include Manalagi, Arum manis, Cengkir, Gedong apel and Golek. The research method used was phytochemical screening and measurement of mangiferin compounds by HPLC. The results showed a positive sample containing bioactive compounds, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The highest levels of mangiferin compounds were found in Arum manis (20.83%), Manalagi (20.56%), Gedong apel (18.54%), Cengkir (15.10%) and Golek (5.05%). Arum manis cultivars has highest value of mangiferin levels, which can be explored for their use as traditional herbal medicines.
Kajian Etnobotani Tanaman Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa) di Desa Cimanggu Kecamatan Cibeber Kabupaten Cianjur Tri Cahyanto; Muhammad Efendi; Deasy Rahmawati; Yuni Kulsum; Balqis Tri Oktaria; Iman Aulia Rahman; Afriansyah Fadillah; Jalaludin
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional PMEI V 2020
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia has various tribes or ethnicities scattered in various islands. These tribes have a wealth of knowledge, and local wisdom as a hereditary tradition that are useful for the modern society because of their closeness to nature, for example the tradition of managing plants traditionally. Jengkol (Pithecellobium jiringa (Jack) Prain.) is widely known by the Indonesian community, easily found in forests so that a few people cultivate the plant. Cimanggu Village is an area where people still have knowledge from generation to generation in terms of managing jengkol. This study aimed to document the ethnobotany of jengkol as a food plant. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method using interview with 30 respondents obtained by snowball sampling technique. The results showed that only 10% of respondents still remembered the processing of Jengkol. The abundance of Jengkol in Cimanggu Village has decreased due to a low interest in the cultivation of Jengkol. There are three types of jengkol, i.e. Jengkol Ngora, Jengkol Kolot, and Sepi, that are known within the community, each Jengkol has different characteristics, processing methods, and uses.
FITOREMEDIASI AIR LIMBAH PENCELUPAN BATIK PARAKANNYASAG, TASIKMALAYA MENGGUNAKAN KI APU (Pistia stratiotes L.) Tri Cahyanto; Tony Sudjarwo; Shinta Putri Larasati; Afriansyah Fadillah
Scripta Biologica Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1138.449 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.sb.2018.5.2.778

Abstract

Batik home industry discharge untreated wastewater that can cause pollution to sewage water and its environment. Phytoremediation is the utilization of plants for environmental clean-up or reduces harmful contaminants including heavy metals such as chrome (Cr) of batik dyes. Water cabbage (Pistia stratiotes L.) locally named as Ki Apu is an aquatic plant known for its ability to reduce the Cr level in wastewater. This study aimed to determine the efficiency Ki Apu to reduce Cr level from batik dyeing wastewater from Parakannyasag, Tasikmalaya. This study was an experimental using Ki Apu from Indihiyang paddy field of Tasikmalaya. 12 individual of Ki Apu were grown on a 20 L water tank with different batik dyeing wastewater concentration of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, each with five replicates. After 14 days the results showed the highest Cr reduction was measured at 77.5% occurred in 100% wastewater tank. Ki Apu leaf changed its leaf chlorophyll content with the highest estimate of 0.4 mg/L for chlorophyll-b and 1.3 mg/ L for the total chlorophyll; both occurred in 75% wastewater tank. The highest rate of phytoremediation indicated by BOD measure was at 33.4 mg/L/day occurred in 100% wastewater tank and by turbidity measure was at 23.3 mg/L/day occurred in 75% wastewater tank. Ki Apu is considered having a high phytoremediation effectivity to reduce Cr content in batik dyeing wastewater in Parakannyasag, Tasikmalaya.
The Effect of Young Leaves Extract of Arumanis Mango as an Antidepressant in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Risda Arba Ulfa; Tri Cahyanto; Ikeu Winda Larasati; Adisty Virakawugi Darniwa; Ayuni Adawiyah; Afriansyah Fadillah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): January - March
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v22i1.3231

Abstract

Sustained stress is risked for the emergence of various diseases including disability to depression. Clinically, antidepressant drugs are still the main option even though they are known have side effects for users. Therefore, various types of drug plants that have the potential as natural antidepressants have begun to be used, one of them is the young leaf of mango (Mangifera indica). It is known contains various bioactive compounds, including mangiferin which is useful as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and plays a role in protecting nervous tissue. This study aimed to determine the effect of Mango’s young leaves extract of Arumanis cultivar as an antidepressant in zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to Unpredictable Chronic Stress (UCS). The method used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of 3 treatments, namely K (Aquadest); P1 (extract concentration 10µg/mL); and P2 (extract concentration 20µg/mL). The parameters include the antioxidant activity and behavioral tests, namely new tank diving and light/dark preferences. The results showed that exposure to UCS tends to increased anxiety as indicated by a decrease in exploration on behavioral test. The data showed that the Mango’s young leaves extract induction with a concentration of 20µg/mL obtained the highest value percentage in the exploration of the upper area (36.8 s) and the preference of the bright area (90.8 s) significantly. The induction of mango’s young leaves extract has the potential as an antidepressant in zebrafish exposed to UCS with an optimal concentration of 20µg/ml.
WAKTU TUMBUH MATA TUNAS DAUN Mangifera indica L. PADA BERBAGAI TINGKATAN Dede Fajar; Tri Cahyanto; Afriansyah Fadillah
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol 3 No 01 (2018): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Eksakta dan Keolahragaan, IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.245 KB) | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v3i01.73

Abstract

Fenology including one of scientific that study about development phases such as flowering character or development of leaf. One of leaf’s development M.indica leaf has a very high diversity such as shape size even the color is often different according to its development as well as the buds that appear in the plan. The observation of buds’s growth period in the M.indica plan has ever done before, but the levels and the time is still not clear. This research aimed to know the buds’s time grows on various levels of M. indica so obtained the good appearance time and the level of M.indica species for further research material. The collecting data uses exploration method by exploring the area of sub-district Cibiru, district Bandung, West Java and an act of determine a level. The act of determine of the length and the diameter of each stand which is found at the three regions. The result of observation shows 7 of the 12 specimen that has been observed experiencing the growth of leaf buds. The average growth time of the buds in the specimen that experienced a growth is 13 days which dominate with pole, as for the existence of the variation of shape and bud color appearance enable to the existence of growth to the next phase from that buds.