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All Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Idea Nursing Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Perawat Indonesia JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL Nursing and Health Sciences Journal (NHSJ) Indonesian Journal of Health Science International Journal of Disaster Management Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan

Cut Husna

Bagian Keilmuan Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh

Author-ID : 283495

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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KOMPETENSI PERAWAT PELAKSANA DALAM MERAWAT PASIEN HIV/AIDS Cut Husna; ita Fitriani
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2016): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKKompetensi adalah sekumpulan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap untuk menunjang melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Kompetensi perawat adalah sesuatu yang ditampilkan secara menyeluruh dalam memberikan pelayanan profesional kepada klien yang aman dan etis yang dipersyaratkan dalam praktek keperawatan. Prevalensi kasus HIV/AIDS terus meningkat oleh karena itu perlu meningkatkan kompetensi perawat dalam merawat pasien ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi perawat pelaksana dalam merawat pasien HIV/AIDS di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan menggunakan total sampling pada 42 responden dan alat pengumpulan data berupa angket. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa secar umum kompetensi perawat pelaksana dalam merawat pasien HIV/AIDS mayoritas berada pada kategori kurang yaitu 19 orang (59,4%). Adapun pengetahuan perawat pelaksana berada pada kategori kurang yaitu 23 orang (54,8%), keterampilan perawat pelaksana berada pada kategori kurang yaitu 27 orang (64,3%), sikap perawat pelaksana berada pada kategori negatif dalam merawat pasien HIV/AIDS sebanyak 25 orang (59,5%). Berdasarkan hal tersebut diharapkan perawat pelaksana dalam merawat pasien HIV/AIDS dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien tersebut. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap, kompetensi ABSTRACTCompetency is consisted of knowledge, skill and attitude to support the duty. Nurses’ competency is showed comprehensive applied to clien by professional services with safety and ethical perquisites in nursing practice. The prevalence of HIVIAIDS cases continue to grow, it is necessary to increase nurses’ competency in caring the patients. This study aims to determine the competence of nurses in caring for patients with HIVIAIDS in patient wards Regional General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Year 2015 Type of research is descriptive exploratory, at 42 the sample, with a total sampling techniques, data collection tools using a list of statements in the form of a questionnaire. The result is that the competence of nurses in caring for patients with HIVIAIDS majority are at less category as much as l9 people (59.4%), knowledge of nurses majority are at less category as much as 23 people (54.8%), the majority of nurses skills are at less category as much as 27 people (64.3%), the attitude of nurses in patient wards of the General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh majority are in the negative category n caring HIV/AIDS patients as much as 25 people (59.5%). Based on this expected of nurses in caring for patients with HIVI AIDS can improve their skills and knowledge in providing carefor patients.Keywords: knowledge, skills, attitude, competencies

MANAJEMEN STRES PADA PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA Cut Husna; Susi Julianti
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2014): IDEA NURSING JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52199/inj.v5i2.6730

ABSTRAKKanker payudara dapat menimbulkan dampak fisiologis, psikologis dan sosial bagi penderita. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan penderita dapat mengalami kecemasan, kurang percaya diri, pesimis, gangguan konsep diri, dan stress sehingga diperlukan manajemen stres yang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran konsep diri dan manajemen stres pada pasien kanker payudara. Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling pada 30 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 18 item pernyataan dalam skala Likert dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terpimpin. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 30 Mei-28 Juni 2013. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen stres pasien kanker payudara berada pada katagori negatif (maladaptif). Hal ini dapat di sebabkan karena pasien mengalami depresi dan perasaan tidak berdaya serta putus asa. Diharapkan kepada perawat agar meningkatkan motivasi dan memberikan dukungan yang positif dalam melakukan manajemen stress sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara.Kata kunci: Kanker payudara, manajemen stres, rumah sakitABSTRACTBreast cancer may cause physiological, psychological and social impacts to the patients. The condition caused the patients has anxienty, unconfidence, pessimistic, and self concept disorder and also stress, so that well management stress is required. The purpose of the research is to identify the self concept and stress management in breast cancer patients. The method of the study is descriptive explorative with total sampling technique to 30 respondent. The data collection used the questionnare that consist of 18 items in Likert scales with data collection method using guided interview. The research conducted on May 30 to June 28, 2013. Data analysis used univariate analysis. The results of the research showed that stress management in breast cancer patients in negative (maladaptive) category. Its explained that the patients has developed depression, uncertainty condition and also helplessness. It recommended to the nurses to increase the motivation and positive supports to the patients in providing stress management in order to increasing the quality of life in breast cancer patients.Keywords: Breast cancer, stress management, hospital

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KELULUSAN TOEFL MAHASISWA DENGAN METODE SELF HELP GROUP (SHG) Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah; Fithria Fithria; Sri Novitayani; Cut Husna; Juanita Juanita
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Kelulusan TOEFL dengan grade 475 merupakan salah satu syarat utama kelulusan mahasiswa pada pendidikan sarjana dan profesi. Mayoritas mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala memiliki kesulitan dalam mencapai grade tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dengan penggunaan metode Self Help Group (SHG) ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan tentang isu yang mereka butuhkan khususnya tentang TOEFL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode self help group (SHG) terhadap peningkatan kelulusan TOEFL mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah Action Research pre-test dan post-test design. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai TOEFL mahasiswa setelah intervensi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sebelum intervensi (t (44) = -2.947, p 0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program kegiatan SHG efektif untuk meningkatkan nilai TOEFL mahasiswa, selain itu jumlah mahasiswa yang lulus TOEFL meningkat dari 1 orang yang lulus TOEFL sebelum intervensi menjadi 4 orang mahasiswa yang lulus TOEFL setelah intervensi. Rekomendasi, disarankan kepada Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Syiah Kuala dan instansi pendidikan lainnya untuk dapat mengaplikasikan kegiatan SHG pada TOEFL mahasiswa secara berkelanjutan dan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama, sehingga akan terjadi peningkatan kelulusan TOEFL lebih besar.Kata Kunci: Self Help Group, Kelulusan, TOEFLABSTRACTGraduation TOEFL with grade 475 was one of the main requirements for student graduation in undergraduate and professional education. The majority of nursing students at Faculty of Nursing, Syiah Kuala University had difficulties in achieving these grades. Therefore, using the Self Help Group (SHG) method could increased the knowledge and abilities about the issues they need specifically about the TOEFL. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the self help group (SHG) method on increasing student TOEFL graduation. The research method was Action Research pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with the number of samples were 44 respondents. Based on the study results, it was found that the TOEFL score of nursing students after the intervention was higher compared with before the intervention (t (44) = -2.947, p 0.05). It was showed that the SHG activity program was effective in increasing the TOEFL score of students, besides the number of students who passed the TOEFL increased from 1 person before the intervention became 4 students after the intervention. Recommendations, it was suggested to the Faculty of Nursing at Syiah Kuala University and other educational institutions to be able to apply SHG program for students' TOEFL sustainably and in a longer period of time, so that there will be a greater increase in TOEFL graduation.Keywords: Self Help Group, Graduation, TOEFL

FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PADA PELAKSANAAN EDUKASI PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA Qurrata Aini; Cut Husna
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2017): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKKeberhasilan pelaksanaan sekolah siaga bencana diprakarsai oleh pelaksanaan edukasi Pengurangan Risiko Bencana (PRB) yang berkesinambungan. Pengurangan Risiko Bencana dipengaruhi dipengaruhi faktor internal dan eksternal sekolah itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan edukasi pengurangan risiko bencana meliputi kemitraan sekolah dengan stakeholder, personil berdedikasi dan anggaran, serta partisipasi murid. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 guru. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 42 pertanyaan dalam skala Likert dan dichotomy choice. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat (Spearman rank pvalue=0,000). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kemitraan sekolah dan stakeholder dengan pelaksanaan edukasi PRB, terdapat hubungan antara personil berdedikasi dan anggaran dengan pelaksanaan edukasi PRB, terdapat hubungan partisipasi murid dengan pelaksanaan edukasi PRB. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa faktor kemitraan sekolah dengan stakeholder, personil berdedikasi dan anggaran, serta partisipasi murid mempengaruhi pelaksanaan edukasi Pengurangan Risiko Bencana. Rekomendasi bagi komponen sekolah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kapasitas, motivasi dan kreativitas guru untuk memberi edukasi pengurangan risiko bencana. Sekolah juga disarankan meningkatkan partisipasi murid dalam simulasi bencana.Kata kunci: Edukasi, pengurangan resiko bencana, sekolah siaga bencana ABSTRACTThe sustainable education implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) influences the implementation of disaster preparedness school. This research aimed to find out the factors influencing the implementation of DRR education including school partnerships with stakeholders, dedicated personnel and the budget to and participation of students. This research was analytical correlative with cross sectional study design. This research used total sampling technique. A number of 104 teachers were the population members in this study. The data were collected by using questionnaire consisting of 42 questions in the form of Likert scale and dichotomy choice. The data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results indicated that there was a correlation between school partnerships with stakeholders and implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction education, dedicated personnel and the budget to implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction education, as well as participation of students and implementation of Disaster Risk Reduction education. From this research, it can be concluded that the school partnerships with stakeholders, dedicated personnel and budget, as well as participation of students influence the implementation of DRR education. It is advisable for school components to increase awareness, capacity, motivation and creativity of teachers regarding DRR education as well as increae participation of student in disaster simulation.Keywords: Disaster risk reduction, disaster preparedness school, education

SISTEM PERINGATAN BENCANA DAN MOBILISASI SUMBER DAYA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI Ayu Widya Lestari; Cut Husna
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2017): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKAsrama bidikmisi Universitas Syiah Kuala merupakan gedung bertingkat yang merupakan tempat yang sangat rentan terjadinya bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami, sehingga dapat menimbulkan korban jiwa. Oleh karena itu sangat diperlukannya sistem peringatan bencana dan mobilisasi sumber daya manusia untuk mengurangi korban jiwa. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kesiapsiagaan mahasiswi di asrama berdasarkan dua parameter yaitu sistem peringatan dini dan mobilisasi sumberdaya manusia. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate stratified random sampling dengan populasi 610 orang dan sampel 304 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dikembangkan LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR (2006). Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh LIPI-UNESCO tahun 2006 menunjukkan bahwa sistem peringatan bencana berada pada kategori siap frekuensi 124 orang (40,8%) dan mobilisasi sumber daya berada dalam kategori sangat siap frekuensi 108 orang (35,5%). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tingkat kesiapsiagaan mahasiswi dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami pada kategori sangat siap. Saran peneliti kepada pengelola asrama untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana dalam hal sarana berupa pembuatan jalur evakuasi, penyediaan sirine bencana, peralatan evakuasi bencana dan informasi melalui buku/leaflet/poster tentang evakuasi bencana.Kata kunci: asrama, gempa bumi, tsunami. ABSTRACTDormitory as a vulnerable place during earthquake and tsunami so it can cause many deaths. Therefore, female student should improve their disaster preparedness. The purpose of this study was to determine the student's preparedness in student dormitory based on four parameters, namely knowledge and attitude, emergency response plan, early warning system and resource mobilization. This research was descriptive quantitative with cross sectional study design. This research used the sampling technique using proportionate stratified random sampling with population of 610 people and sample of 304 people. The data was collected using questionnaire developed by LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR (2006). The data was analyzed using univariate analysis. The result showed that the disaster warning system preparedness was in the category ready with frequency of 124 people (40.8%) and resource mobilization was in the category very ready prepared with frequency of 108 people (35.5%). From this research, it can be concluded that the level of female student’s preparedness in facing earthquake and tsunami disaster was in category very ready. It is advisable for the dormitory board to improve the facilities such as making evacuation route, provision of disaster sirens, disaster evacuation equipment and information through books/leaflets/posters on disaster evacuation.Keywords: dormitory, earthquake, tsunami.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN ASMA BRONCHIAL DITINJAU DARI TEORI HEALTH BELIEF MODEL DI RSUDZA BANDA ACEH Cut Husna
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2014): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKAsma bronchial tidak dapat disembuhkan, namun dapat dilakukan upaya pencegahan agar tidak terjadi kekambuhan. Upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asma bronchial berhubungan dengan perilaku, sehingga teori Health Belief Model (HBM) dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam perilaku pencegahan yang didasari oleh persepsi individu terhadap kerentanan, keparahan, manfaat dan hambatan yang dirasakan serta isyarat untuk bertindak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asma bronchial ditinjau dari teori HBM di poliklinik paru RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh tahun 2012. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif eksploratif dengan desain cross sectional study dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan mulai bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2012 dengan jumlah responden 87 orang. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar responden (51,7 %) melakukan pencegahan kekambuhan asma bronchial. Ditinjau dari 5 Komponen HBM, sebagian besar memiliki persentase tinggi dalam melakukan pencegahan, yaitu; kerentanan yang dirasakan 56,3%, keparahan yang dirasakan 51,7%, manfaat yang dirasakan 65,5%, hambatan yang dirasakan 52,9%, dan isyarat untuk bertindak 56,3%. Kepada tenaga kesehatan di poliklinik paru RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh agar meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan tentang modifikasi gaya hidup dan upaya-upaya pencegahan kekambuhan asma bronchial melalui asuhan keperawatan secara berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: health belief model, asma bronchial, upaya pencegahan. ABSTRACTAsthma bronchial can’t be cured, but some efforts to prevent asthma bronchial recurrence can be done. The prevention efforts of asthma bronchial recurrence are related to behavior. Therefore, health belief model theory can be used as a reference in preventive behavior based on the perception of individual toward perceived susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, barriers, and cues to action. The purpose of this research was to know the prevention efforts of recurrence of asthma bronchial viewed from health belief model theory at pulmonary clinic in dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital Banda Aceh in 2012. This research used descriptive explorative method and cross sectional study approach. Samples were collected by using purposive sampling method. Data collecting were conducted on July to August , 2012 with 87 respondents. The results of the research showed that most of the respondents (51.7%) undertake the prevention efforts of asthma bronchial. Viewed from five components of health belief model, most of the respondents have high percentage in undertake the prevention, i.e perceived susceptibility (56,3%), perceived seriousness, (51,7%), perceived benefits (65,5%), perceived barriers (52,9%), and cues to action (56,3%). It is expected to health personnel at pulmonary polyclinic in dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh to improve the prevention efforts of asthma bronchial recurrence trough sustainable nursing care. Keywords: health belief model, asthma bronchial, prevention efforts.

HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN HARGA DIRI PASIEN ULKUS DIABETIK DI POLIKLINIK ENDOKRIN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH dr. ZAINOEL ABIDIN BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2014 Cut Husna
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2015): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKDiabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronik yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi sistemik berupa ulkus diabetik dan gangguan pembuluh darah lainnya. Keadaan ini dapat mempengaruhi harga diri pasien, untuk itu diperlukan spiritualitas yang baik agar dapat meningkatkan harga diri pasien. Spiritualitas tersebut terdiri dari agama, iman, harapan, transendensi dan pengampunan. Aktifitas yang terkait dengan spiritualitas terbukti mempengaruhi kesehatan individu dan perasaan sejahtera yang dapat meningkatkan harga diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan spiritualitas dengan harga diri pasien ulkus diabetik di Poliklinik Endokrin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 13 Mei-06 Juni 2014. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 62 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk skala Likert yang terdiri dari 35 item pernyataan. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan signifikan spiritualitas agama (p-value 0,00), spiritualitas iman (p-value 0,002), spiritualitas harapan (p-value 0,010) spiritualitas transendensi (p-value = 0,002) dan spiritualitas pengampunan (p-value 0,044) dengan harga diri pasien ulkus diabetik. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara spiritualitas (p-value 0,002) dengan harga diri pasien ulkus diabetik. Berdasarkan hasil study, maka penyedia pelayanan kesehatan, keluarga serta masyarakat agar dapat memepertahankan pemberian dukungan spiritual untuk meningkatkan harga diri pasien ulkus diabetik.Kata kunci : spiritualitas, harga diri, ulkus diabetikABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which can cause systemic complication such as diabetic ulcer and other blood vessel diseases. This condition can influence patients' self-esteem, so that deep spirituality is required to develop the patients' self-esteem. The spirituality comprises religion, faith, hope, transcendence, and forgiveness. Doing activities related to spirituality has been proven to influence individual health and happiness which can develop self-esteem. The objective of this research was to find out the relation between spirituality and self-esteem of patients with diabetic ulcer at Endocrine Polyclinic in Public Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin in Banda Aceh in 2014. This research was conducted on May 13-June 6, 2014. The method used for this research was a descriptive correlative research with a cross sectional study design. The sample was selected by using a purposive sampling technique, and 62 respondents were selected. The data was collected by using a guided interview with a set of questionnaire in Likert scale, consisting of 35 statements. The data was analyzed statistically by using a chi-square test. The analysis results showed that there were significant relations between self-esteem of patients with diabetic ulcer and religion (p-value = 0.000), faith (p-value = 0.002), hope (p-value = 0.010), transcendence (p-value = 0.002), and forgiveness (p-value = 0.044). Therefore, it can be concluded that there was a significant relation between spirituality (p-value = 0.002) and self-esteem of patients with diabetic ulcer. Base on the study. Itsrecommended to the health care providers, family members, society to maintain spiritual supports to enhance self-esteem of patients with diabetic ulcer.Keywords: spirituality, self-esteem, diabetic ulcer

MEKANISME KOPING PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II DENGAN GANGREN DIABETIK DI POLIKLINIK ENDOKRIN RSUDZA BANDA ACEH Cut Husna
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2012): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRAKDiabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronik menahun yang dapat menimbulkan stres sehingga memerlukan mekanisme koping yang adaptif untuk dapat mempertahankan kualitas hidup. Koping didefinisikan sebagai usaha kognitif dan perilaku yang dilakukan untuk mengatur kebutuhan eksternal dan internal tertentu yang membatasi sumber seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mekanisme koping pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II dengan gangren diabetik di Ruang Poliklinik Endokrin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh Tahun 2011. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif exploratif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling pada 32 pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II dengan gangren diabetik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk dichotomous yang terdiri dari 20 item pernyataan. Data di analisa secara deskriptif dengan menentukan persentase dengan kategori adaptif dan maladaptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh mekanisme koping pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II dengan gangren diabetik untuk prilaku menyerang berada pada kategori adaptif sebanyak 32 responden (100%), menarik diri pada kategori adaptif sebanyak 23 responden (71,9%),kompromi kategori adaptif sebanyak 29 responden (90,6%), kompensasi pada kategori adaptif sebanyak 31 responden (96,9%), dan menyangkal pada kategori adaptif sebanyak 29 responden (90,6%). Secara umum mekanisme koping pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe II dengan gangren diabetik berada pada kategori adaptif yaitu 27 orang (84,4%). Diharapkan kepada perawat agar dapat memberikan interaksi yang lebih baik kepada pasien, karena perlakuan tersebut akan menumbuhkan mekanisme koping positif dan harapan hidup yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: mekanisme koping, adaptif, maladaptif, diabetes mellitus tipe II, gangren diabetik.ABSTRACTDiabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which can induce stress so that it needs the adaptive coping mechanism to maintain the quality of life. Coping is defined as cognitive effort and behavior undertaken to manage the specific external and internal needs that restrict the human resource. This study aimed to knowthe description of coping mechanism in type II diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic gangrene in the endocrine clinic room of the District General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin of Banda Aceh, 2011. The study design is descriptive explorative study with Cross Sectional Study approach. Sampling techniques is purposive sampling in 32 type II diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic gangrene. Data collection technique was used questionnaire with dichotomous form consisting 20 items of statement. The data was analyzed in descriptive with determine the percentage of adaptive and maladaptive categories. The results showed thecoping mechanism of type II diabetes mellitus patient with diabetic gangrene for behavior attack in adaptive category was 32 participants (100%), retire in adaptive category was 23 participants (71.9%), compromise in adaptive category was 29 participants (90.6%), compensation in adaptive category was 31 participants (96.9%), and deny in adaptive category was 29 participants (90.6%). Generally, coping mechanism in type IIdiabetes mellitus patient with diabetic gangrene in adaptive category was 27 people (84.4%). It is expected to nurses in order to give better interaction for the patients because such treatment will lead to positive coping mechanism and expectation of a better life. Keywords: coping mechanism, adaptive, maladaptive, type II diabetes mellitus, diabetic gangrene

SELF-MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA BRONCHIAL Cut Husna
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2010): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

ABSTRACTThe burden of asthma affects the patients, families, society in terms of lost work, lessened quality of life,hospitalizations, and death. Continuing adult asthma morbidity is evident in the increasing number ofoutpatient and emergency visits to asthma. Many factors described as possible causes for the increasedmorbidity and mortality includes poor patient understanding of the disease process in appropriatemedication use, non adherence with prescribe preventive medication, and poor inhaler technique. Becauseof the asthma impact of rising severity, morbidity and mortality for human being, self-management is animportant things developed for asthma patients to improve self-care and maintain healthy life. Many ofpeople are associated with self-management, particularly patients, caregivers, health care providers, andpolicy providers to make a planning partnership in caring asthma patients. The self-management that involvefour components namely assessing and monitoring asthma severity and asthma control, education forpartnerships in care, control of environment factors and comorbid condition, and medications. The design ofstudy was descriptive explorative for three patients in Songkla Nagarind Hospital, Hatyai, Thailand. The aimof study was to describe the phenomenon of self-management in patients with asthma by using fourquestionnaires that consisted of ASQ, ACQ, ACECC, and MARS. Data collection divided into two parts waspretest and posttest, except for asthma severity only for pretest because its focused to identify level of asthmaseverity. The study was analyzed by using descriptive statistic with mean (X) and standard deviation (SD).The result of the study showed that asthma severity for mild, moderate, and severe levels for patients 1, 2 and3. Moreover, asthma control was moderate level, control of environment factor and comorbid conditions wasmoderate level, and medication adherence was moderate level as well. These components could be improvein asthma care and significantly reduce asthma trigger and statistically can be viewed as effective cost waysto maintain quality of life in asthma patients.Keyword: self-management, asthma bronchial, patients’ admitted, hospital

EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI MITIGASI BENCANA TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT Cut Husna; Muzar Hafni; Fithria Fithria; Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah
Idea Nursing Journal Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Idea Nursing Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan-Universitas Syiah Kuala

Bencana adalah serangkaian peristiwa yang dapat mengancam jiwa serta mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat. Efek bencana dapat dikurangi dengan pemberian edukasi mitigasi bencana yang dinilai sebagai bentuk dari antisipasi terhadap bencana. Antisipasi bencana dilakukan dengan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana individu yang meliputi pengetahuan, rencana keadaan darurat, sistem peringatan bencana dan mobilisasi sumber daya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana sebelum dan sesudah edukasi mitigasi bencana. Jenis penelitian berupa quasi experiment dengan desain one group pre-test post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proportional stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 45 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner baku dari LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR, 2006 dan beberapa item telah dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Intervensi dalam penelitian ini adalah edukasi mitigasi bencana berdasarkan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana.Analisa data menggunakan independent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan tingkat kesiapsiagaan bencana sebelum dan setelah edukasi mitigasi bencana dengan p = 0,000 (α=0,05).Edukasi mitigasi bencana dinilai efektif terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami pada keluarga pasien di rumah sakit. Direkomendasikan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memnberikan edukasi mitigasi bencana di rumah sakit untuk peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana pada pengunjung rumah sakit terutama keluarga pasien.Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Mitigasi, Kesiapsiagaan, Bencana, Keluarga Pasien, Rumah SakitABSTRACTDisasters are a series of events that can threaten life and disrupt people's lives. The impact of disasters can be reduced by providing disaster mitigation education which is considered as a form of anticipation of disasters. Disaster anticipation is carried out by increasing individual disaster preparedness which includes knowledge, emergency planning, disaster warning systems and resource mobilization. The purpose of the study was to determine the differences in the level of disaster preparedness before and after disaster mitigation education. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with the design of one group pre-test post-test. The sampling technique is proportional stratified random sampling with a total of 45 respondents. Data collection techniques were carried out using a standard questionnaire from LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR, 2006 and several items were modified by researchers. The intervention in this study was disaster mitigation education based on the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB). Data was analyzed using independent t-test. The results showed that there were differences in the level of disaster preparedness before and after disaster mitigation education with p = 0,000 (α = 0.05). Disaster mitigation education is considered effective against earthquake and tsunami disaster preparedness for patients' families in hospitals. It is recommended to health workers to be able to provide disaster mitigation education in hospitals to increase disaster preparedness for visitors to hospitals, especially patients' families.Keywords: Education, Mitigation, Preparedness, Disaster, Patient's Family, Hospital

Co-Authors Ahyana Ahyana Ahyana Ahyana Akmal, Aulia Anda Kamal Aranya Chaowalit Ayu Widya Lestari Ayu Widya Lestari Ayu, Dara Puspita Bahri, Teuku Samsul Charyasti, Desvi Cyntia Kasih, Laras Darliana, Devi Darmawati Darmawati Devi Darliana Diva Salsabila Elvania, Jeni Epi Susanti Ferinadia Ferinadia Fithria, Fithria Fithria, Fithria Hajjul Kamil hayati, rahmatul Hilman Syarif Isna Maulida Roza Isni Hijriana ita Fitriani Jannah, Syarifah Rauzatul Jayanti, Afrida Juanita, Juanita Kasih, Laras Cynthia Kasih, Laras Cyntia Laras Cynthia Kasih Lia Adriyani Siregar Mardhiah, Elvi Melli, Putri Widya Muzar Hafni Nada Sabrina Novitasari Novitasari Nur Rauzah Nur Rauzah Putri, Sophia Nabila Qurrata Aini Qurrata Aini Rahmad Ridha raudhatun nufus Rauzah, Miftahul rizka hayaturrahmi Sabila, Akrima Salsabila, Diva Samsul Bahri, Teuku Sri Agustina, Sri Sri Novitayani Susi Julianti Syakirah, Hilma Syamsul Arifin Syarifah Humayra Syarifah Raihan Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah Tahlil, Teuku Teuku Muda Attarich Zuriansyah Teuku Samsul Bahri Urai Hatthakit Wiwik Handayani Yahya, Mustanir Zhafarina Zhafarina

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