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Perhutanan Sosial di Sumatra Barat: Tinjauan Regulasi dan Implementasinya pada Hutan Nagari Salibutan Nurwansyah; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Iin Ichwandi
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan Vol 18 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Forestry Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jik.v18i2.13098

Abstract

Social forestry is a program designed to address tenure conflicts, improve community welfare, and enhance environmental quality. Achieving the objectives of social forestry is not only limited to obtaining permits but needs more advanced, concrete, innovative business development that anticipates future challenges and prospects. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze West Sumatra Governor Regulation No. 52/2018 on the Implementation of Social Forestry Facilitation and its practical application in Hutan Nagari Salibutan. Data collection in this research included in-depth interviews and a literature review, while data analysis used descriptive qualitative methods, content analysis, and policy implementation. The results showed that Governor Regulation of West Sumatra No. 52/2018 supported national policy by accelerating social forestry, resolving tenure conflicts, and synchronizing the roles of various stakeholders. This Governor Regulation served as the technical reference in the field, and it comprised facilitation, institutionalization, monitoring and evaluation, and financing. Additionally, the implementation of regulations in Salibutan Nagari Forest correlated with these provisions, as evidenced by the activities carried out by the Forestry Service and the social forestry acceleration working group in collaboration with the Nagari Salibutan forest management institution. The consistency between the regulation's content and field implementation reflected this correlation.
KONTRIBUSI TANAMAN ENERGI HUTAN RAKYAT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI KTH MUKTI BERKAH DESA MEKARSARI, SERANG Yusuf, Rizal Maulana; Trison, Soni; Refani, Afda; Ichwandi, Iin; Kurnia, Tsanie Ditya
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3) dan Ilmu Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (PSL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jkebijakan.v12i1.62519

Abstract

Pengelolaan tanaman energi dengan memanfaatkan hutan rakyat dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi isu perubahan iklim dan dapat memberikan sumber pendapatan perekonomian petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengelolaan tanaman energi di hutan rakyat dan mengetahui besar kontribusi terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga petani yang dihasilkan dari tanaman energi dengan memanfaatkan hutan rakyat. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpossive sampling dengan jumlah responden 60 petani KTH Mukti Berkah di Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Cinangka, Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengelolaan tanaman energi di hutan rakyat yang dilakukan petani KTH Mukti Berkah meliputi penyiapan lahan, penanaman, pemeliharaan, dan pemanenan. Tanaman energi yang berada pada lahan hutan rakyat adalah jenis tanaman gamal dan limbah kayu. Kontribusi tanaman energi yang ada di hutan rakyat sebesar 2,14% terhadap rata-rata pendapatan bersih petani dan proyeksi penanaman tanaman energi di hutan rakyat serta produk turunannya (daun dan pupuk kompos) dari tanaman gamal memiliki kontribusi sebesar 27,09% terhadap rata-rata pendapatan bersih petani KTH Mukti Berkah. Pengelolaan tanaman energi dengan memanfaatkan hutan rakyat memberikan kontribusi terhadap sumber pendapatan petani KTH Mukti Berkah di Desa Mekarsari.
Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Program Perhutanan Sosial di LMDH Wono Asri KPH Kediri Trison, Soni; Sundawati, Leti; Devi Yulianti, Septi; Refani, Afda; Ichwandi, Iin; Bahruni
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 16 NO 2, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v16i2.41385

Abstract

Social forestry is a sustainable forest management system in state forest areas carried out by the community to improve welfare, environmental balance, and social dynamics. This study aims to analyze the management system and the impact of social forestry on the community members of Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) Wono Asri, at Forest Management Unit (KPH) Kediri. The descriptive statistical analysis based on public perception is used as the analysis method. A sample of 61 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula. Forest management included land preparation (100.00%), tillage (traditional system 95.08%), planting (100.00%, maintenance (weeding 100.00%, fertilizing 95.08%, pest and disease control 96.72%), harvesting (100.00%), and marketing (100.00%). Economic impact: farmer household income sources increased by 57.48%. Social impacts: changes in the use of forest products, decreased utilization, and development of resource use due to limited resources, increased community participation (95.08%), public perception of institutions (54.10%) and new jobs (100.00%). Environmental impacts: forest has been dominated by agroforestry plants (100.00%), low biodiversity (54.10%), environmental services that do not change much (60.66%), low potential disturbances and threats (70.49%), the existence of mitigation practices by the community due to the high number of natural disasters (49.18%). Farmers whom members of LMDH Wono Asri only sell their harvests, so there needs to improve the community's economy through processing of forest products.
Community Perception and Preference Towards the Rumbio Customary Forbidden Forest, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Reza, Haris Aulia; Bahruni, Bahruni; Ichwandi, Iin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9526

Abstract

The Rumbio customary forbidden forest is one of forests where local wisdom is applied by its indigenous people. This forbidden forest has high biodiversity, and the community greatly respects customary regulations. However, while some people strive to protect the environment, others neglect the forest, leading to a reduction in land that was once vast. This research aims to determine community perception and preference towards Rumbio Customary Forbidden Forest, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This study employs interview methods, questionnaires, and document studies. The sample selection follows a proportional random sampling method, with qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques using a Likert Scale approach. The research results indicate that the community's perception of Rumbio customary forbidden forest reflects a complex relationship between ecological, social, and economic values. Strengthening community awareness of sustainable management and reinforcing the role of customary institutions in forest conservation is crucial.
Application of The Rules-in-Use Concept in the Analysis of Regulations on Forest and Land Rehabilitation (Reforestation) Rizki Sukarman Sawaka; Bramasto Nugroho; Iin Ichwandi; Budhy Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.8648

Abstract

Indonesia faces the problem of forest degradation, with Forest and Land Rehabilitation (FLR) being one of the key efforts undertaken to address it. This study analyzes the formal institutional framework governing FLR implementation in Indonesia using the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Framework, focusing on Ostrom’s concept of rules-in-use. Content analysis was conducted on four main regulations: Law No. 41 of 1999, Government Regulation No. 26 of 2020, Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.2 of 2020, and Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.23 of 2021. The findings show that seven types of institutional rules, position, boundary, choice, aggregation, information, scope, and payoff rules, are included in these regulations, but they are not yet fully synchronized. The distribution of roles among actors remains overlapping, coordination mechanisms are weak, and incentive rules are not clearly defined. Moreover, the regulations tend to emphasize administrative and physical aspects of planting rather than ecological and social outcomes. Weaknesses in this rules-in-form structure create unstable action arenas and reduce policy effectiveness. This study highlights that the success of FLR is determined not only by technical aspects but also by the clarity and consistency of formal rules. Harmonization of regulations, strengthened cross-actor coordination, and transparency of information are needed to ensure that FLR implementation supports the sustainable restoration of the forest’s ecological and social functions
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN SITU CIKARET, KABUPATEN BOGOR Andi Supriyadi; Lailan Syaufina; Iin Ichwandi
LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Vol. 22 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/limnotek.2015.13294

Abstract

Situ Cikaret termasuk kedalam DAS Sungai Ciliwung, yang berfungsi sebagai pengendalian banjir di Jakarta. Situ ini juga mendukung pemenuhan air baku di Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Perubahan tutupan tanah, penurunan luas badan air, dan tidak adanya data mengenai fungsi kontrol untuk banjir dan ketersediaan air situ, serta ketidakjelasan dalam pengelolaan situ adalah salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap degradasi Situ Cikaret. Oleh karena itu, penelitianini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis perubahan tutupan lahan, 2) menganalisis pengendalian banjir dan ketersediaan air, dan 3) mengidentifikasi pengaruh dan kepentingan stakeholders. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas penutupan badan air berkurang dari 21,67 ha pada tahun 2002 menjadi 16,90 ha pada tahun 2012, yang berarti ada penyusutan 22,01%, analisis pengendalian banjir debit outlet19.03 m3/dtk, sedangkan setelah penyusutan untuk 16,90 ha, debit outlet 21,60 m3/dtk dengan debit puncak inlet sebesar 36,93 m3/dtk, analisis neraca air menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan air Situ Cikaret dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air pada tahun 2012 untuk pemanfaatan daerah irigasi 25 ha tanpa defisit air. Arahan evaluasi pengelolaan Situ Cikaret harus ada kebijakan pelimpahan kewenangan dari Pemerintah Pusat kePemerintah Daerah dan perlu dibangun suatu badan pengelola Situ Cikaret untuk berbuat dari hari ke hari.