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Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Program Perhutanan Sosial di LMDH Wono Asri KPH Kediri Trison, Soni; Sundawati, Leti; Devi Yulianti, Septi; Refani, Afda; Ichwandi, Iin; Bahruni
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 16 NO 2, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v16i2.41385

Abstract

Social forestry is a sustainable forest management system in state forest areas carried out by the community to improve welfare, environmental balance, and social dynamics. This study aims to analyze the management system and the impact of social forestry on the community members of Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) Wono Asri, at Forest Management Unit (KPH) Kediri. The descriptive statistical analysis based on public perception is used as the analysis method. A sample of 61 respondents was selected using the Slovin formula. Forest management included land preparation (100.00%), tillage (traditional system 95.08%), planting (100.00%, maintenance (weeding 100.00%, fertilizing 95.08%, pest and disease control 96.72%), harvesting (100.00%), and marketing (100.00%). Economic impact: farmer household income sources increased by 57.48%. Social impacts: changes in the use of forest products, decreased utilization, and development of resource use due to limited resources, increased community participation (95.08%), public perception of institutions (54.10%) and new jobs (100.00%). Environmental impacts: forest has been dominated by agroforestry plants (100.00%), low biodiversity (54.10%), environmental services that do not change much (60.66%), low potential disturbances and threats (70.49%), the existence of mitigation practices by the community due to the high number of natural disasters (49.18%). Farmers whom members of LMDH Wono Asri only sell their harvests, so there needs to improve the community's economy through processing of forest products.
Community Perception and Preference Towards the Rumbio Customary Forbidden Forest, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Reza, Haris Aulia; Bahruni, Bahruni; Ichwandi, Iin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9526

Abstract

The Rumbio customary forbidden forest is one of forests where local wisdom is applied by its indigenous people. This forbidden forest has high biodiversity, and the community greatly respects customary regulations. However, while some people strive to protect the environment, others neglect the forest, leading to a reduction in land that was once vast. This research aims to determine community perception and preference towards Rumbio Customary Forbidden Forest, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. This study employs interview methods, questionnaires, and document studies. The sample selection follows a proportional random sampling method, with qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis techniques using a Likert Scale approach. The research results indicate that the community's perception of Rumbio customary forbidden forest reflects a complex relationship between ecological, social, and economic values. Strengthening community awareness of sustainable management and reinforcing the role of customary institutions in forest conservation is crucial.
Application of The Rules-in-Use Concept in the Analysis of Regulations on Forest and Land Rehabilitation (Reforestation) Sawaka, Rizki Sukarman; Nugroho, Bramasto; Ichwandi, Iin; Setiawan, Budhy
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November: In Progress
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.8648

Abstract

Indonesia faces the problem of forest degradation, with Forest and Land Rehabilitation (FLR) being one of the key efforts undertaken to address it. This study analyzes the formal institutional framework governing FLR implementation in Indonesia using the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Framework, focusing on Ostrom’s concept of rules-in-use. Content analysis was conducted on four main regulations: Law No. 41 of 1999, Government Regulation No. 26 of 2020, Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.2 of 2020, and Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.23 of 2021. The findings show that seven types of institutional rules, position, boundary, choice, aggregation, information, scope, and payoff rules, are included in these regulations, but they are not yet fully synchronized. The distribution of roles among actors remains overlapping, coordination mechanisms are weak, and incentive rules are not clearly defined. Moreover, the regulations tend to emphasize administrative and physical aspects of planting rather than ecological and social outcomes. Weaknesses in this rules-in-form structure create unstable action arenas and reduce policy effectiveness. This study highlights that the success of FLR is determined not only by technical aspects but also by the clarity and consistency of formal rules. Harmonization of regulations, strengthened cross-actor coordination, and transparency of information are needed to ensure that FLR implementation supports the sustainable restoration of the forest’s ecological and social functions