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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia MEDIA KONSERVASI KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu Sosial Journal of Environmental Engineering & Waste Management Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan

Nandi Kosmaryandi

Departement Of Forest Resources Conservation And Ecotourism, Faculty Of Forestry And Environment, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Author-ID : 299846

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Traditional Land Practice and Forest Conservation: Case Study of The Manggarai Tribe in Ruteng Mountains, Indonesia Iswandono, Elisa -; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.; Hikmat, Agus; Kosmaryandi, Nandi
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Komunitas, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.4945

Conservation of mountain forests in the tropics will be successful if the interests of local communities to be considered in the management. Indigenous system of forest management for the sustainable use isÂ the most appropriate for better understand to the environmental conditions. This study aimed to analyze the traditional land management by Manggarai communities and integrate them into forest conservation. This research is a qualitative ethnographic approach. Qualitative data in 2014 obtained through observation, interviews, data from relevant agencies and related literature. The results showed that the Manggarai community has been practicing traditional land management and sustainable use zoning system. Indigenous land use practice is done by considering the sustainability and preventing land degradation.

Traditional Land Practice and Forest Conservation: Case Study of The Manggarai Tribe in Ruteng Mountains, Indonesia Iswandono, Elisa -; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.; Hikmat, Agus; Kosmaryandi, Nandi
KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture Vol 8, No 2 (2016): Komunitas, September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.4945

THE IMPACT OF TOURIST BEHAVIORS TOWARDS THE SOCIETY BEHAVIORAL CHANGE IN KARIMUNJAWA, INDONESIA Putro, Sandy Suharto; Kosmaryandi, Nandi; Sunarminto, Tutut
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol 29, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpis.v29i1.22961

The increasing number of tourist visiting Taman Nasional Karimunjawa, Karimunjawa National Park, (herein referred to as TNKJ) has resulted in increased social interaction between tourists and local people. These conditions can affect the attitude of the community in Karimunjawa. The purpose of this study is to measure the influence of tourist behavior on changes in people's attitudes using a simple linear regression analysis method. The study was conducted in October-December 2019 with the research sample being the community of tourism service providers and non-tourism service providers. The hypothesis of this study is a negative influence of the perpetrators of tourists on the attitude of the people of TNKJ. The results of data analysis obtained (1) there is a significant influence of tourist behavior on the attitude of tourism service providers, as evidenced by the regression equation Y = 23,357 + 0.457X and the coefficient of determination of 22.6%. (2) there is no significant influence between the behavior of tourists on the attitude of the community not the provider of tourism services, as evidenced by the regression equation Y = 31,404 + 0.168X, but the t-test value is 1,947 1,994 and the coefficient of determination is 5.3%.

New Idea for National Park Zoning System: a Synthesis between Biodiversity Conservation and Customary Community's Tradition Nandi Kosmaryandi; Sambas Basuni; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Soeryo Adiwibowo
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1947.814 KB)

The establishment of national park in customary region had aroused conflic since it had not incorporate traditional management system in its management system. The objectives of this research is to develop such policies for national park zonation that amalgamating the national-global interests for conservation on the one side and the customary community interests on the other side. Result shows that adaptation was needed toward the prevailing science-based ecologically-oriented regulation on zoning plan, so it would incorporate the community's custom in order to achieve effective management of national park. Appropriate and applicable zoning can be achieved through implementation of management mindset with customary people livelihood perspectives, zone establishment which give priority to the achievement of national park functions rather than the fulfillment of zone requirements, and adaptation of zone formation and criteria toward traditional land use as efforts to accommodate the interest of biodiversity conservation and customary people livelihood.

Integrating Local Culture into Forest Conservation: A Case Study of The Manggarai Tribe in Ruteng Mountains, Indonesia Elisa Iswandono; Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud; Agus Hikmat; Nandi Kosmaryandi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 21 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Ruteng Mountains in Indonesia are inhabited by people from the tribe Manggarai. Local culture of Manggarai community has a role to conservation and it needs to be integrated in the conservation of natural resources. Where conservation is defined as the management of the sustainable use of natural resources, the integration of local culture into conservation will open up a space of the emergence of the creativity and innovation in solving problems of forest conservation. This study aims to explore and describe to what extent the culture of Manggarai contributes to conservation activities in the protected areas and the possibility of the culture to be integrated within conservation policy. The study employs a qualitative research through ethnographic approach. The qualitative data in 2014 was obtained through field observation, interviews, data from relevant agencies, and related literature. The study shows that the Manggarai community has practiced conservation values, norms, and tradition since hereditary. Manggarai culture related to conservation could be integrated into the activities of the protection, preservation, and sustainable use of natural resources.

Forest Resource Utilization by the Siberut Community and its Implications for the Siberut Island Biosphere Reserve Policy Fifin Nopiansyah; Sambas Basuni; Yohanes Purwanto; Nandi Kosmaryandi
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 22 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Siberut is one of the islands in the Mentawai group, located off the West Coast of Sumatera in Indonesia. The community of Siberut is well known for their traditional wisdom in utilizing the forest resources and unique biodiversity of their island home. For this reason, Siberut has been officially declared as biosphere reserve. One of the aims the biosphere reserve concept is to enable traditional communities to use their forest resources in a sustainable manner. Unwise activities in the utilization of forest resources have implications for the whole community and for the management of biosphere reserves. This study aimed to compile and analyse first-hand information about current usage of forest resources on Siberut and to identify particular community behavior having implications for the implementation of the Siberut Island biosphere reserve policy. The study was conducted in 3 villages of Siberut traditional communities in Mentawai Islands Regency, that are Matotonan, Saibi Samukop, and Sagulubbek villages. The study applied a qualitative approach, where data were collected through a study of relevant literatures, interviews, and direct observation. Then the data were analyzed to develop an understanding of the current forest utilization and its implications for the policy in accurately. The results showed that the Siberut traditional communities are still dependent on forest resources, even though their utilization practices have been changing in recent times. For example in this research they adopted some new technologies, which it can be destructive to forest resources in the future. For that reason, the reseach suggest the management of Siberut Island Biosphere Reserve to restore those particular aspects of the traditional wisdom which have beneficial for the sustainability of forest resources utilization. In this case involving of local community starting from centre of planning to implementation process will be benefit for a better management of the reserve.

Pengetahuan Etnobotani Suku Manggarai dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Hutan di Pegunungan Ruteng Elisa Iswandono; Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud; Agus Hikmat; Nandi Kosmaryandi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 20 No. 3 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Ruteng mountains are inhabited by the tribe Manggarai. Local community in the mountains of Ruteng have ethnobotany knowledge in utilization forest plant to meet their needs. Loss of traditional knowledge would have negative impacts on forest resources, because the indigenous people would have less knowledge on sustainable ways to manage the existing forest resources so that a research is required to identify the status of traditional knowledge. This study aims to analyze the level of knowledge of ethnobotany, retention rate, and the rate of change of the annual retention on the indigenous people in the Ruteng mountains. The research was conducted in the Kampung Mano, Lerang, and Wae Rebo, Manggarai District within the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur in the period of July-December 2014. Data was obtained through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), semi-structured interviews with 90 respondent, and in-depth interviews. Data obtained were analyzed for the level of ethnobotany knowledge, ethnobotany retention index, and testing the significance of the factors that affect the level of knowledge with Kruskal Wallis test and Man Whitney. The results of the study shows that the Manggarai communities in the Mountains of Ruteng have local knowledge to meet daily needs, especially food, and medicine through the utilization of forest plant. The level of ethnobotany knowledge is high because they use forest plants, practice traditional rituals, and inheritance knowledge. The ethnobotany knowledge of young generation decreased which can give negatif impact to forest conservation.

LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF MINANGKABAU LAND (Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan Lanskap Minangkabau) Nandi Kosmaryandi
Media Konservasi Vol 10 No 1 (2005): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Dalam Suku Minangkabau, lahan dikelola secara komunal. Unit pengelolaan dilakukan melalui sistem nagari, dimana didalamnya diatur pola penggunaan lahan dan sistem waris. Perkembangan dalam pola penggunaan lahan, baik disebabkan oleh pertambahan populasi penduduk maupun perubahan orientasi penggunaan lahan menjadi lebih berorientasi ekonomi dapat menjadi penyebab hilangnya sistem adat dalam manyarakat Minangkabau ini. Sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai adat serta sebagai upaya pemanfaatan lahan yang sesuai dengan kharakteristik lingkungan setempat maka dipelukan panduan pengelolaan lansekapnya.

KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU BERDASARKAN KONDISI TANAHNYA Nandi Kosmaryandi
Media Konservasi Vol 10 No 2 (2005): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Minangkabau society contends the land not only for living-sources but also as symbol of social status and origin. Land is common ownership following the community social hierarchy. There are directions based on customs for the use of the land. The adage about it is “nan rato kaparumahan, tabu tumbuah dinan lereng, kok manggu kapakuburan, nan bancah ditanam sawah”. This adage was the result of adapting to environmental conditions in highland areas, as well as erodeble condition.Key words: tradition, Minangkabau, erodeble

KAJIAN TIPE DAN BENTUK HUTAN KOTA KAWASAN DANAU RAJA KOTA RENGAT, KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU, PROPINSI RIAU (Study on Type and Shape of Urban Forest in Danau Raja Area, Rengat City, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province) Rachmad Hermawan; Nandi Kosmaryandi; Jojo Ontarjo
Media Konservasi Vol 13 No 1 (2008): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Based on on the space use general plan of Rengat City year of 2003-2012, one of areas allocated for an urban green space is Danau Raja area. The area can be developed as an urban forest. The urban forest can increase aesthetical value, quality of urban environment and lead to a good image in sustainable development. Urban forest developed in the area is recreation type with the shape of a dispersed thing.Keywords: urban forest, type, shape

Co-Authors Agus Hikmat Alfian Fandi Nugroho Baba Barus Bambang Pramudya Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Elisa - Iswandono, Elisa - Elisa Iswandono Elisa Iswandono Endang Koestati Sri Harini Muntasib Ervizal Amir Muhammad Zuhud Ervizal AMZU Fahriyatun Mufidah, Farah Fifin Nopiansyah Hadi Susilo Arifin Hermawan, Rachmad Hikmah, Ziyadatul Iin Ichwandi Ilhami, Wasissa Titi Jojo Ontarjo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO M Habibi Yadi Irawanata Mentari Aurelia Muhammad Afal Sainu Muhammad Budi Mulyawan Oktedy Andryansah Putro, Sandy Suharto Sambas Basuni Sigid Hariyadi Soeryo Adiwibowo T. Maya Safira Taryono Tengku, Habib Arrasyid Tueka, Fadlia Tutut Sunarminto Yohanes Purwanto

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