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All Journal Journal Industrial Servicess ROTOR: JURNAL ILMIAH TEKNIK MESIN VANOS Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education R.E.M (Rekyasa Energi Manufaktur) Jurnal Teknobiz : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Magister Teknik Mesin Jurnal Teknik Mesin Indonesia METAL : Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal Trends in Mechanical Engineering Research Al-Ijtimā: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Imron Rosyadi
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Transportation Other

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Optimization of Hot Press Temperature and Eggshell Filler Composition in Biocomposite Fabrication Using the Taguchi Method Intan Nazwa; Sunardi; Imron Rosyadi; Deni Purnomo; Erny Listijorini
METAL: Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): METAL : Jurnal Sistem Mekanik dan Termal
Publisher : Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/metal.10.1.1-7.2026

Abstract

The utilization of biomass waste as a reinforcing agent for biocomposites presents an attractive alternative in the development of environmentally friendly materials. This study aims to analyze the effect of varying percentages of chicken eggshell and crumb rubber fillers, as well as the hot press temperature, on the mechanical properties of the biocomposite, including the Modulus of Rupture (MOR), Modulus of Elasticity (MOE), and strain. The Taguchi method with an L9 orthogonal array design was employed to evaluate the effect of each factor and determine the optimum process combination. The research findings indicate that a 10% filler concentration yielded the highest stiffness, while a 20% filler concentration resulted in the largest strain value and demonstrated the best balance between strength and flexibility. A temperature of 170°C emerged as the most stable condition for most mechanical parameters, whereas a temperature of 190°C provided an increase in strength at higher filler compositions. From this study, it was ascertained that the optimal parameters are a 20% filler concentration and a temperature of 170°C (N1), yielding MOR, MOE, and strain values of 1473.53 MPa, 1186 MPa, and 2.86%, respectively. These findings affirm the critical importance of controlling the filler composition and processing parameters in producing biocomposites that are consistent and high-performing.
Co-Authors Ade Irman Arta Rusidarma Putra Asep Ridwan Deni Purnomo Dhimas Satria Elang Daffa Setiadji Erny Listijorini Firdaus Hafidz As Shidieq Haryadi Haryadi Hery Try Waloyo Hulam Darojati Intan Nazwa Kurniawan Putra Yudha M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mekro Permana Pinem Miftahul Jannah Moh. Sofyan Budiarto Muhammad Affan Adhani Ni Ketut Caturwati, Ni Ketut Ria Sudiana, Ria Rivaldi Saefuloh, Iman Shofiatul Ula Shofiatul Ula Shofiatul Ula Silfiana Silfiana Slamet Wiyono Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi Supriyanto Supriyanto Syahrul Ivandy Syarif Abdullah Yusvardi Yusuf Yusvardi Yusuf