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Classification of Tuberculosis and Pneumonia Lung Diseases in X-Ray Images Using the CNN Method with VGG-19 Architecture Sri Murdhani, I Dewa Ayu; Ismanto, Heru; Suprihanto, Didit
Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Komputer Terapan Indonesia (JSIKTI) Vol 8 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : INFOTEKS (Information Technology, Computer and Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33173/jsikti.269

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) and Pneumonia continue to be among the world’s leading causes of morbidity and mortality, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to advanced diagnostic tools remains limited. Conventional radiological interpretation, while effective, heavily depends on the experience and precision of radiologists, resulting in potential subjectivity and diagnostic variability. This study proposes a fully automated classification framework for lung disease detection using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on the VGG-19 architecture. The model aims to enhance diagnostic accuracy and reliability by leveraging deep learning techniques capable of capturing subtle radiographic patterns that may not be readily identifiable by human observers. A dataset of 3,623 chest X-ray images—divided into Normal, Pneumonia, and Tuberculosis classes—was compiled from Kaggle and Mendeley Data repositories. Preprocessing techniques including Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), cropping, resizing, and normalization were employed to enhance contrast and minimize noise. The model was trained and tested under four data-split configurations (80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50) to assess generalization capability. The 70:30 configuration achieved optimal performance, recording 96% accuracy, 97% precision, 95% recall, and a 96% F1-score. These findings demonstrate that the VGG-19 model can accurately distinguish between TB, Pneumonia, and Normal cases, providing a reliable foundation for AI-driven medical diagnosis. Future research will focus on dataset expansion, interpretability enhancement using Explainable AI (XAI), and the integration of this model into clinical decision-support systems.
Forecasting the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) Using the Moving Average Method Ismanto, Heru
Jurnal Sistem Informasi dan Komputer Terapan Indonesia (JSIKTI) Vol 8 No 3 (2026): March
Publisher : INFOTEKS (Information Technology, Computer and Sciences)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33173/jsikti.283

Abstract

Financial market indices play a crucial role in reflecting economic conditions and supporting investment decision-making. In Indonesia, the Jakarta Composite Index (IHSG) serves as a key benchmark for evaluating overall stock market performance. Due to its dynamic and volatile nature, accurate forecasting of IHSG movements remains a challenging task in financial time series analysis. Many recent studies employ complex machine learning and deep learning models, which often require substantial computational resources and lack interpretability, limiting their practical adoption. Motivated by the need for transparent and easily implementable forecasting approaches, this study investigates the use of the Simple Moving Average (SMA) method as a baseline model for forecasting the IHSG. The main contribution of this research lies in providing a systematic evaluation of the moving average method using different window sizes and standard error metrics. Historical IHSG data are preprocessed, analyzed descriptively, and divided into training and testing datasets. Short-term forecasts are generated by applying the SMA model with varying window configurations. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated using Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results demonstrate that the moving average method is capable of capturing the general trend of the IHSG, with forecasting accuracy strongly influenced by the choice of window size. Future work may focus on integrating additional forecasting techniques, incorporating exogenous variables, and developing hybrid or adaptive models to further enhance prediction accuracy and robustness.