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ANALISIS KESESUAIAN KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DALAM RANGKA ARAHAN PENATAAN RUANGDI KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARAPROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Muhamad Yusuf Baso; Sitti Marwah; Lukman Yunus
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal PPW UHO Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRACT This study aims (1) to determine protected forest areas based on scoring analysis in North Konawe District, (2) to determine the direction of protection forest designation in North Konawe District, (3) evaluate the suitability of protected forest areas that have been determined through a Minister of Forestry Decree and Environment with the condition of the direction of forest area in North Konawe Regency, and (4) evaluating the suitability of protected forest areas stipulated in the North Konawe Regency spatial planning document (RTRW) with maps of forest area development. The method or technique of sampling is determined intentionally (purposive sampling), based on field conditions through a Ground Check Ground study to determine field conditions. The sample in this study consisted of forest area managers, community groups, and protected forest areas located in Asera District and LasoloKepulauan District. This research uses descriptive analysis and map overlay analysis. The results showed that (1) The entire administrative area of North Konawe Regency, the area classified as protected forest area based on the scoring criteria was 152,627.00 Ha or 34.52% of the area of North Konawe Regency; (2) The direction of the protected forest area in North Konawe Regency is 147,996.36 Ha which includes Langgikima, Molawe, Oheo, Wiwirano, Motui, Sawa, Lembo, Lasolo, Andowia, Lasolo Islands, and Asera Districts; (3) The suitability of protected forest areas that have been determined through the Decree of the Minister of Forestry and the Environment with the condition of the direction of the forest area in North Konawe Regency is that there is a protected forest area (based on a map of the direction of the forest area) allocated (in the map of forest area development) into a cultivation area (HP) covering an area of 3,493.46 Ha, there are Other Use Areas (APL) in protected forest maps of forest area development covering 10.31 Ha, and there are protected forest areas (in forest area development maps) allocated (based on forest area landing maps) become a cultivation area (HPT) covering an area of 8,051.78 hectares spread throughout the sub-district, so that a limited production forest area of 8,051.78 hectares; and (4) Based on the suitability of the protected forest area stipulated in the North Konawe Regency Spatial Plan (RTRW) with a map of the forest area development there is a difference in the area of the forest area because the North Konawe Regency spatial pattern still uses SK. 465 / Menhut-II / 2011 covering an area of 10,950.92 Ha. Keywords : Forest Area Direction, Protected Forest Area, and Forest Area DevelopmentThis study aims (1) to determine protected forest areas based on scoring analysis in North Konawe District, (2) to determine the direction of protection forest designation in North Konawe District, (3) evaluate the suitability of protected forest areas that have been determined through a Minister of Forestry Decree and Environment with the condition of the direction of forest area in North Konawe Regency, and (4) evaluating the suitability of protected forest areas stipulated in the North Konawe Regency spatial planning document (RTRW) with maps of forest area development. The method or technique of sampling is determined intentionally (purposive sampling), based on field conditions through a Ground Check Ground study to determine field conditions. The sample in this study consisted of forest area managers, community groups, and protected forest areas located in Asera District and LasoloKepulauan District. This research uses descriptive analysis and map overlay analysis. The results showed that (1) The entire administrative area of North Konawe Regency, the area classified as protected forest area based on the scoring criteria was 152,627.00 Ha or 34.52% of the area of North Konawe Regency; (2) The direction of the protected forest area in North Konawe Regency is 147,996.36 Ha which includes Langgikima, Molawe, Oheo, Wiwirano, Motui, Sawa, Lembo, Lasolo, Andowia, Lasolo Islands, and Asera Districts; (3) The suitability of protected forest areas that have been determined through the Decree of the Minister of Forestry and the Environment with the condition of the direction of the forest area in North Konawe Regency is that there is a protected forest area (based on a map of the direction of the forest area) allocated (in the map of forest area development) into a cultivation area (HP) covering an area of 3,493.46 Ha, there are Other Use Areas (APL) in protected forest maps of forest area development covering 10.31 Ha, and there are protected forest areas (in forest area development maps) allocated (based on forest area landing maps) become a cultivation area (HPT) covering an area of 8,051.78 hectares spread throughout the sub-district, so that a limited production forest area of 8,051.78 hectares; and (4) Based on the suitability of the protected forest area stipulated in the North Konawe Regency Spatial Plan (RTRW) with a map of the forest area development there is a difference in the area of the forest area because the North Konawe Regency spatial pattern still uses SK. 465 / Menhut-II / 2011 covering an area of 10,950.92 Ha. Keywords : Forest Area Direction, Protected Forest Area, and Forest Area Development 123

ANALISIS DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR DAN TANAH LONGSOR DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI LAHUMBUTI HULU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA La Baco; Sitti Marwah; kahirun kahirun; Umar Ode Hasani
Jurnal Ecogreen Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Haluoleo

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ABSTRACTFloods and landslides are a form of natural disaster that causes harm to humans. Floods and landslides are caused by many factors which are broadly distinguished by natural factors and human factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze flood susceptible areas and landslide susceptible areas in the Upper Lahumbuti watershed. This research was conducted in the Upper Lahumbuti watershed using the survey method. The results showed that the level of flood vulnerability in the Upper Lahumbuti watershed included a medium vulnerability level of 15,022.58 ha (65.22%), an area that was not susceptible to flooding reaching an area of 5,004.29 ha (21.73%), and an area of flood susceptible reaches 3,005.23 ha (13.05%). Areas susceptible to landslides in the Upper Lahumbuti watershed reached an area of 17,599.08 ha (76.41%), the area included in the rather landslide susceptible category was 2,997.19 ha (13.01%), while the area with medium vulnerable categories was 2,159.13 (9.37%). Keywords: flood, landslide, flood susceptible areas, landslide susceptible areas, Upper Lahumbuti watershed ABSTRAKBanjir dan tanah longsor merupakan bentuk bencana alam yang menyebabkan kerugian bagi manusia. Banjir dan tanah longsor disebabkan oleh banyak faktor yang secara garis besar dibedakan atas faktor alam dan faktor manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daerah rawan banjir dan daerah rawan longsor di Daerah Aliran Sungai Lahumbuti Hulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di DAS Lahumbuti Hulu dengan menggunakan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerawanan banjir di DAS Lahumbuti Hulu meliputi tingkat kerawanan sedang dengan luas 15.022,58 ha (65,22 %), daerah yang tidak rawan banjir mencapai luas 5.004,29 ha (21,73 %), dan luas wilayah yang rawan banjir mencapai 3.005,23 ha (13,05 %). Daerah rawan longsor di DAS Lahumbuti Hulu mencapai luas 17.599,08 ha (76,41 %), wilayah yang termasuk kategori agak rawan longsor adalah 2.997,19 ha (13,01 %), sementara itu luas wilayah dengan kategori rawan sedang adalah seluas 2.159,13 (9,37 %). Kata Kunci: banjir, tanah longsor, daerah rawan banjir, daerah rawan longsor, DAS Lahumbuti Hulu

ALTERNATIF PEMBANGUNAN KEHUTANAN BERBASIS AGROFORESTRY MENGATASI EROSI TANAH DI DAS ONEWILA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN SULAWESI TENGGARA Umar Ode Hasani; Sitti Marwah; La Ode Alwi
Jurnal Ecogreen Vol 5, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Haluoleo

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ABSTRAKTujuan penelitinan ini adalah : (1) Mengetahui tingkat erosi pada setiap penggunaan lahan di DAS Onewila dan (2) Merumuskan rekomendasi pembangunan kehutanan berbasis agroforestry di DAS Onewila. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Tingkat erosi pada kawasan hutan lebih rendah dari Etol, sedangkan tingkat erosi pada kawasan pertanian, semak belukar dan permukiman lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ETol dan (2) Rekomendasi pembangunan kehutanan berbasis agrofoestry di DAS Onewila khususnya di kawasan pertanian dan semak belukar adalah (a) Pengaturan pola tanam (tumpangsari, tumpang gilir, tumpang sisip) dan dengan mengkombinasikan tanaman kehutanan dan tanaman pertanian, (b) Pembuatan teras dan penanaman tanaman penguat teras searah kontur, serta (c) Penanaman tanaman penutup tanah dengan tanaman leguminose atau rumput pakan ternak untuk mencegah atau menekan erosi tanah yang terjadi sampai erosi yang dapat ditoleransikan pada musim hujan. Kata Kunci : Pembangunan, Agroforestry, Erosi Tanah, dan DAS

GAMBARAN HIGIENE PENJAMAH, SANITASI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN, DAN KEBERADAAN BAKTERI Salmonella typhi PADA MINUMAN THAI TEA DI KECAMATAN POASIA KOTA KENDARI Sitti Marwah; Asnia Zainuddin; Yasnani Yasnani
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Universitas Halu Oleo
Publisher : FKM Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37887/jkl-uho.v4i1.43254

Minuman thai tea saat ini menjadi salah satu jenis minuman yang populer saat ini dan banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Minuman merupakan media yang baik untuk pertumbuhan mikroorganisme juga menjadi salah satu mediator yang baik dalam penularan penyakit. Salah satu mikroorganisme yang menjadi kontaminan minuman adalah bakteri Salmonella typhi. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara pada tahun 2021 demam tifoid menempati urutan ke-9 dari 10 kasus terbesar dengan jumlah 1.628 kasus. Berdasarkan data puskesmas Poasia pada tahun 2022 tercatat sebanyak 191 kasus demam tifoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran higiene penjamah, sanitasi tempat pengolahan, dan keberadaan bakteri Salmonella typhi pada minuman thai tea di Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 sampel minuman thai tea sebanyak 5 sampel positif mengandung bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan persentase 33,3% dan 10 sampel negatif bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan persentase 66,7%. Sebanyak 15 pedagang minuman thai tea di Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari tidak memenuhi syarat dalam penerapan higiene sanitasi dengan persentase 100%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu kualitas minuman thai tea sebagian kecil tidak memenuhi syarat karena terdapat bakteri Salmonella typhi dan seluruh penjamah minuman thai tea tidak memenuhi syarat Kepmenkes RI No. 942/MENKES/SK/VII/2003 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Jajanan.

ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP REBOISASI KAWASAN HUTAN JATI DI DESA LAKOLOGOU, KECAMATAN TONGKUNO, KABUPATEN MUNA La Ode Agus Salim Mando; Aminuddin Mane Kandari; Nur Arafah; Sitti Marwah; Rosmarlinasiah Rosmarlinasiah; Safril Kasim; Nurnaningsih Hamzah; Lade Ahmaliun
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi dan hubungan antara karakteristik masyarakat dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap reboisasi Kawasan Hutan Jati di Desa Lakologou Kecamatan Tongkuno. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 KK. Untukmengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap reboisasi dilakukan dengan analisis dalam bentuk pembobotan dan skoring dengan menggunakan model skala likert. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi masyarkat dengan karakteristik masyarakat menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang memiliki tingkat persepsi setuju dalam reboisasi Kawasan Hutan Jati Tongkuno yaitu sebesar 93,33%, sedangkan responden yang persepsinya cukup setuju adalah sebanyak 6,67%. Karakteristik masyarakat yang berhubungan secara signifikan terhadap persepsi adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan, sedangkan jumlah tanggungan keluarga tidak mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi masyarakat terhadap reboisasi. Kata kunci: Persepsi, Reboisasi, Korelasi, Kawasan Hutan Jati Analysis Of Communities Perception On Reboisation Of Teak Forest Area In Lakologou Village, Tongkuno District, Muna RegencyAbstract : This study aims to analyze the perceptions and relationships between community characteristics and community perceptions of reforestation of the Teak Forest Area in Lakologou Village, Tongkuno District. The sample in this research is 30 households. To know public perception of reforestation done by analysis in the form of weighting and scoring by using likert scale model. Meanwhile, to know the relationship between community perceptions with the characteristics of the community using multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 20. The results showed that people who have perceptions agreed in the reforestation of Tongkuno Teak Forest Area is 93.33%, while the respondents whose perception is quite agree is as much as 6.67%. Characteristics of society that relate significantly to perception are age, education level and job type, while the number of family dependents has no significant relationship with people's perceptions of reforestation.Keywords: Correlation, Perception, Reforestation, Teak Forest Area

POTENSI DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DI KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA KENDARI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Sitti Marwah; Nurhayati Hadjar; Muhusana Muhusana
Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia
Publisher : Halu Oleo University

Abstrak: Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) merupakan bagian dari ekosistem hutan yang memiliki peran ekologis maupun ekonomi dan telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu adalah tumbuhan aren (A. Pinnata Merr.) yang merupakan tumbuhan multiguna dan bernilai ekonomi cukup tinggi, karena seluruh bagian tumbuhan mulai dari daun sampai akar dapat dimanfaatkan. penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi dan pemanfaatan tumbuhan aren yang berada di kawasan hutan Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari. Metode yag digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dan wawancara. Analisa data mencakup analisis potensi tumbuhan Aren di kawasan hutan Kelurahan Tobimeita dan analisis deskriptif terhadap pemanfaatan Aren bagi responden di Kelurahan Tobimeita Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di kawasan hutan Kelurahan Tobimeita memiliki kerapatan tumbuhan Aren 175 pohon hektar-1 dan rata-rata setiap responden mengolah/menyadap sebanyak 4 pohon dan menghasilkan nira rata-rata 10 liter pohon-1 hari-1. Seluruh produksi nira yang dihasilkan oleh responden masih dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman alkohol yang diolah secara tradisional. Selain itu, bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan adalah tulang daun berupa sapu lidi untuk kebutuhan sendiri. Kata Kunci: Aren, pemanfaatan, potensi. The Potential and Use of Aren (Arenga pinnata) trees In The Forest Area Kendari City Southeast Sulawesi ProvinceAbstract: Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are part of the forest ecosystem which has an ecological and economic role and has been used directly and indirectly by the community around the forest. One of the non-wood forest products is aren (A. Pinnata Merr.) Which is a multipurpose plant and has a high economic value, because all parts of plants ranging from leaves to roots can be utilized. This study aims to examine the potential and utilization of palm sugar plants located in the forest area of Abeli District, Kendari City. The method used in this research is survey and interview methods. Data analysis includes an analysis of the potential of Aren plants in the forest area of Tobimeita Village and a descriptive analysis of the use of Aren for respondents in the Tobimeita Village of Kendari City. The results showed that in the forest area of Tobimeita Village had a density of 175 Aren-1 tree and the average of each respondent processed / tapped as many as 4 trees and produced an average of 10 liters of sap for tree-1 day-1. The entire roomie production produced by respondents is still used as traditionally processed alcoholic drinks. In addition, the plant parts that are used are leaf bone in the form of a broom stick for their own needs. Key words:

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