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Kelayakan Finansial Pengembangan Usaha Tani dalam Suatu Wilayah Lingkar Tambang Emas di Kabupaten Bombana, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Iswandi, R. Marsuki; Baco, La; Yunus, Lukman; Alwi, La Ode
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

EnglishGold mining have positive contribution to the regional economic growth, but cause negative impacts to farmers in the mining ring area. The purpose of this study is to evaluate financial feasibility of farming and to identify the best farming practices within a gold mining ring area in Bombana District of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data were collected through personal interviews with farmers and focused group discussion using the word cafe format. The respondents consist of purposively selected 90 farmers and 37 resource persons representing stakeholders. Financial feasibility was analyzed using the B/C ratio and the farming best practices were selected using the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) analysis through the Preference Ranking Organization for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE). The study shows that there are three types of land in the mining ring area, namely, land that is not mined, land that has not been mined, and land that has been mined. All crops cultivated by farmers are financially feasible. The PROMETHEE analysis shows that the non-mined land should be developed for plantation crops, the land that has not been mined is best for food crop farmings; and the mined land is best utilized for forestry crops.IndonesianPertambangan emas dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah, namun juga berdampak negatif terhadap petani di wilayah lingkar tambang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usaha tani dan mengidentifikasi usaha tani apakah yang sebaiknya dilakukan di wilayah lingkar tambang emas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Lingkar Tambang Emas Kabupaten Bombana, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan petani wakil usaha tani setiap tanaman dan focused group discussion dengan format word cafe. Responden terdiri dari 90 orang masyarakat petani yang dipilih secara sengaja dan 37 orang narasumber wakil pemangku kepentingan. Analisis kelayakan finansial dilakukan dengan metode rasio penerimaan terhadap biaya, sedangkan pemilihan alternatif usaha tani dilakukan dengan analisis Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) melalui Preference Ranking Organization for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam wilayah lingkar tambang terdapat tiga jenis lahan, yakni lahan yang tidak ditambang, lahan yang belum ditambang, dan lahan yang sudah ditambang. Semua jenis tanaman yang diusahakan petani layak diusahakan secara finansial. Hasil analisis PROMETHEE mendapatkan bahwa lahan yang tidak ditambang sebaiknya dikembangkan usaha tani tanaman perkebunan; lahan yang belum ditambang pilihan utamanya untuk usaha tani tanaman pangan; dan lahan yang sudah ditambang sebaiknya dimanfaatkan untuk usaha tani tanaman kehutanan.

Kelayakan Finansial Pengembangan Usaha Tani dalam Suatu Wilayah Lingkar Tambang Emas di Kabupaten Bombana, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara R. Marsuki Iswandi; La Baco; Lukman Yunus; La Ode Alwi
Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 35, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Agro Ekonomi
Publisher : Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jae.v35n1.2017.67-75

EnglishGold mining have positive contribution to the regional economic growth, but cause negative impacts to farmers in the mining ring area. The purpose of this study is to evaluate financial feasibility of farming and to identify the best farming practices within a gold mining ring area in Bombana District of Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data were collected through personal interviews with farmers and focused group discussion using the word cafe format. The respondents consist of purposively selected 90 farmers and 37 resource persons representing stakeholders. Financial feasibility was analyzed using the B/C ratio and the farming best practices were selected using the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) analysis through the Preference Ranking Organization for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE). The study shows that there are three types of land in the mining ring area, namely, land that is not mined, land that has not been mined, and land that has been mined. All crops cultivated by farmers are financially feasible. The PROMETHEE analysis shows that the non-mined land should be developed for plantation crops, the land that has not been mined is best for food crop farmings; and the mined land is best utilized for forestry crops.IndonesianPertambangan emas dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah, namun juga berdampak negatif terhadap petani di wilayah lingkar tambang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial usaha tani dan mengidentifikasi usaha tani apakah yang sebaiknya dilakukan di wilayah lingkar tambang emas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Lingkar Tambang Emas Kabupaten Bombana, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan petani wakil usaha tani setiap tanaman dan focused group discussion dengan format word cafe. Responden terdiri dari 90 orang masyarakat petani yang dipilih secara sengaja dan 37 orang narasumber wakil pemangku kepentingan. Analisis kelayakan finansial dilakukan dengan metode rasio penerimaan terhadap biaya, sedangkan pemilihan alternatif usaha tani dilakukan dengan analisis Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) melalui Preference Ranking Organization for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam wilayah lingkar tambang terdapat tiga jenis lahan, yakni lahan yang tidak ditambang, lahan yang belum ditambang, dan lahan yang sudah ditambang. Semua jenis tanaman yang diusahakan petani layak diusahakan secara finansial. Hasil analisis PROMETHEE mendapatkan bahwa lahan yang tidak ditambang sebaiknya dikembangkan usaha tani tanaman perkebunan; lahan yang belum ditambang pilihan utamanya untuk usaha tani tanaman pangan; dan lahan yang sudah ditambang sebaiknya dimanfaatkan untuk usaha tani tanaman kehutanan.

PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN TERHADAPTATA GUNA LAHAN DAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKATDI KECAMATAN PALANGGA SELATANKABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Kardin Kardin; La Ode Muh. Harafah; Lukman Yunus
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal PPW UHO Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRACT This study aims (1) to analyze changes in land cover/use due to mining activities in South Palangga Sub-District, South Konawe District, (2) to analyze the effect of mining activities on the community's economy in South Palangga Sub-District, South Konawe District; (3) Analyze the mining area development strategy in South Palangga Sub-District, South Konawe District. The sample was determined by random sampling with a sample of 99 respondents. Data collection methods in this study were field observations, making and filling out questionnaires. The data analysis in this study used the analysis of changes in land cover/use, analysis of difference test/cross-tabulation, and analysis of Swot.The results of this study show (1) Changes in land cover/use due to mining activities in Palangga Selatan District, South Konawe Regency since mining activities until 2019 in Palangga Selatan District reached an area of 503.33 Ha consisting of 421.96 Ha non-mining in IUP while 81.37 is not mining outside IUP. Changes in land use due to mining activities consisted of thickets covering 374.43 hectares, mixed dry land farming of 80.24 hectares, secondary dry land forests of 43.18 hectares, secondary mangroves of 5.21 hectares, and ponds of 0.27. Ha; (2) Mining activities have a positive effect on people's income and livelihoods in Palangga Selatan District, Konawe Selatan Regency. Community income that has an influence due to mining activities is 62 respondents consisting of 43 respondents with increased income and 19 respondents experiencing decreased income. Livelihood changes for 35 people with various livelihoods consisting of 31 influential respondents and 4 respondents who did not affect mining activities; and (3) the development strategy of mining areas in Palangga Selatan District, Konawe Selatan Regency is (1) Development of mining activities to increase community income and absorb new local workers; (2) Strengthening regulations related to land clearing outside IUP to prevent environmental damage; and (3) Increasing new technology to increase the absorption of new local workers. Keywords: Mining Activities, Land Use/Cover, Community Economy

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DALAM RANGKA ARAHAN PENATAAN RUANGDI KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARAPROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Muhamad Yusuf Baso; Sitti Marwah; Lukman Yunus
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Vol 5, No 2 (2020): Jurnal PPW UHO Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRACT This study aims (1) to determine protected forest areas based on scoring analysis in North Konawe District, (2) to determine the direction of protection forest designation in North Konawe District, (3) evaluate the suitability of protected forest areas that have been determined through a Minister of Forestry Decree and Environment with the condition of the direction of forest area in North Konawe Regency, and (4) evaluating the suitability of protected forest areas stipulated in the North Konawe Regency spatial planning document (RTRW) with maps of forest area development. The method or technique of sampling is determined intentionally (purposive sampling), based on field conditions through a Ground Check Ground study to determine field conditions. The sample in this study consisted of forest area managers, community groups, and protected forest areas located in Asera District and LasoloKepulauan District. This research uses descriptive analysis and map overlay analysis. The results showed that (1) The entire administrative area of North Konawe Regency, the area classified as protected forest area based on the scoring criteria was 152,627.00 Ha or 34.52% of the area of North Konawe Regency; (2) The direction of the protected forest area in North Konawe Regency is 147,996.36 Ha which includes Langgikima, Molawe, Oheo, Wiwirano, Motui, Sawa, Lembo, Lasolo, Andowia, Lasolo Islands, and Asera Districts; (3) The suitability of protected forest areas that have been determined through the Decree of the Minister of Forestry and the Environment with the condition of the direction of the forest area in North Konawe Regency is that there is a protected forest area (based on a map of the direction of the forest area) allocated (in the map of forest area development) into a cultivation area (HP) covering an area of 3,493.46 Ha, there are Other Use Areas (APL) in protected forest maps of forest area development covering 10.31 Ha, and there are protected forest areas (in forest area development maps) allocated (based on forest area landing maps) become a cultivation area (HPT) covering an area of 8,051.78 hectares spread throughout the sub-district, so that a limited production forest area of 8,051.78 hectares; and (4) Based on the suitability of the protected forest area stipulated in the North Konawe Regency Spatial Plan (RTRW) with a map of the forest area development there is a difference in the area of the forest area because the North Konawe Regency spatial pattern still uses SK. 465 / Menhut-II / 2011 covering an area of 10,950.92 Ha. Keywords : Forest Area Direction, Protected Forest Area, and Forest Area DevelopmentThis study aims (1) to determine protected forest areas based on scoring analysis in North Konawe District, (2) to determine the direction of protection forest designation in North Konawe District, (3) evaluate the suitability of protected forest areas that have been determined through a Minister of Forestry Decree and Environment with the condition of the direction of forest area in North Konawe Regency, and (4) evaluating the suitability of protected forest areas stipulated in the North Konawe Regency spatial planning document (RTRW) with maps of forest area development. The method or technique of sampling is determined intentionally (purposive sampling), based on field conditions through a Ground Check Ground study to determine field conditions. The sample in this study consisted of forest area managers, community groups, and protected forest areas located in Asera District and LasoloKepulauan District. This research uses descriptive analysis and map overlay analysis. The results showed that (1) The entire administrative area of North Konawe Regency, the area classified as protected forest area based on the scoring criteria was 152,627.00 Ha or 34.52% of the area of North Konawe Regency; (2) The direction of the protected forest area in North Konawe Regency is 147,996.36 Ha which includes Langgikima, Molawe, Oheo, Wiwirano, Motui, Sawa, Lembo, Lasolo, Andowia, Lasolo Islands, and Asera Districts; (3) The suitability of protected forest areas that have been determined through the Decree of the Minister of Forestry and the Environment with the condition of the direction of the forest area in North Konawe Regency is that there is a protected forest area (based on a map of the direction of the forest area) allocated (in the map of forest area development) into a cultivation area (HP) covering an area of 3,493.46 Ha, there are Other Use Areas (APL) in protected forest maps of forest area development covering 10.31 Ha, and there are protected forest areas (in forest area development maps) allocated (based on forest area landing maps) become a cultivation area (HPT) covering an area of 8,051.78 hectares spread throughout the sub-district, so that a limited production forest area of 8,051.78 hectares; and (4) Based on the suitability of the protected forest area stipulated in the North Konawe Regency Spatial Plan (RTRW) with a map of the forest area development there is a difference in the area of the forest area because the North Konawe Regency spatial pattern still uses SK. 465 / Menhut-II / 2011 covering an area of 10,950.92 Ha. Keywords : Forest Area Direction, Protected Forest Area, and Forest Area Development 123

ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SSELATAN PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA La Baco; Hasbullah Syaf; Lukman Yunus; Sahindomi Bana
Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Land suitability analysis becomes important as a source of information about the distribution of land that can be developed for Paddy Rice. The objective of the study was to analyze the level and distribution of land suitability of paddy fields in South Konawe District. This research was conducted in the Sub Districts of Laeya, Palangga, Baito and Lalembuu for 3 months namely October-December 2017. The research method used was a survey method and laboratory analysis of soil samples and data analysis of soil and climate characteristics. Data analysis includes determining the type and intensity of limiting factors, suitability classes and technological recommendations for limiting the development of paddy fields. The results showed that the area of prospective locations in Laeya Sub District was 259 hectares, Palangga Sub District covering 312 hectares, Baito Sub District covering 1,021 hectares and Lalembuu Sub District covering 159 hectares. Types of limiting factors the development of paddy field were low cation exhange capacity (CEC) low N and P levels, acidic pH and moderate drainage. The land suitability class for all locations analyzed was S2 with a category suitable enough for the use of Paddy Rice. The limiting factor improvement technology recommendations were the addition of organic matter, liming, N fertilization, P fertilization and drainage channel construction. The adoption of these recommendations will increase the carrying capacity of land for the growth and production of paddy fields.Keywords:cation exchange capacity, land suitability, land quality,, limiting factors, paddy fields

STRATEGI PENATAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SENTRA PRODUKSI PETERNAKAN KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR Musram Abadi; La Ode Nafiu; Lukman Yunus; . Fatmawati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 5, No 1 (2018): JITRO, Januari
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi pengembangan sentra produksi peternakan Kabupaten Kolaka Timur dan sebagai arahan prioritas pembangunan dan pengembangan sentra peternakan Kabupaten Kolaka Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai dengan Oktober tahun 2017. Variabel dalam penelitian adalah (a) kekuatan, (c) kelemahan, (d) peluang dan (e) tantangan/hambatan pada penataan dan pengembangan sentra produksi peternakan serta alat analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penataan dan pengembangan sentra produksi peternakan di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur antara lain; (a) Kebijakan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana kawasan peternakan difokuskan pada pengembangan jaringan irigasi, pembangunan dan perbaikan infrastruktur jalan sekitar kawasan, pembangunan jalan usahatani, pasar pengumpul desa, pasar pengumpul antar desa, kebutuhan jaringan listrik dan telekomunikasi dan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan industri pengolahan hasil-hasil peternakan, serta penyediaan sarana produksi seperti pupuk dan obat-obatan, dan (b) kebijakan pengembangan sentra produksi peternakan yakni berupa penetapan dan perluasan padang penggembalaan dan lahan hijauan pakan ternak, manajemen pengelolaan, perbaikan budidaya ternak baik ternak besar, ternak kecil maupun unggas melalui sistem perkandangan, dan penyediaan pakan bagi ternak. Kata Kunci : Strategi penataan dan pengembangan, sentra produksi Peternakan.

Evaluation of Local Business Entity (Bumdes): Evidence From Indonesia Yani Taufik; Lukman Yunus; Munirwan Zani; Putu Arimbawa
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness Halu Oleo University Kendari Southeast Sulawesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v7i4.26502

Since Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning villages, the Indonesian government has disbursed substantial funds directly to villages. One of the objectives of allocating these funds is to establish a village-owned enterprise (Bumdes). This study aims to evaluate these institutions. To assess the performance of the Bumdes, criteria, indicators, and verifiers were used following the regulations of the Minister for underdeveloped regions and transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 4 of 2015. Research carried out in 2019. Eighteen Bumdes were selected in 18 sub-districts as samples from the 113 Bumdes formed in the Konawe district. This study aims to see to what extent the existence of Bumdes has been able to contribute to improving the village economy. Respondents in this study were Bumdes stakeholders, starting from the district level (head of the Village Community Development Agency, Head of the Regional Development Planning Agency, and Head of Development), head of sub-districts, village heads, Bumdes Managements, and Community Leaders. The results showed that most of the Bumdes had not been able to properly compile business plans due to their administrators’ low human resource capacity. As a result, Bumdes capital is not developed and depends on only the allocation of village funds. The existence of Bumdes has not provided a real contribution to the increase in economic activity and village development as envisaged

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME POLA TRADISIONAL PLUS DI KECAMATAN SAMATURU KABUPATEN KOLAKA Imelda Isamu; Idrus Salam; Lukman Yunus
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 3, No 1 (2018): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Vaname shrimp is one of the aquaculture commodities which is the mainstay of export commodities of the government in improving non-oil and gas foreign exchange. This research aims to: analyze the income of shrimp farming business of Vanamee traditional pattern plus in Samaturu Sub-district of Kolaka Regency, and analyze the financial feasibility of shrimp farming business of Vanamee traditional pattern plus in Samaturu Sub-district of Kolaka. Respondents in this research are Vanamee shrimp farmers located in District Samaturu Kolaka District, with 34 farmers. The analysis used in this study is income analysis, R/C-ratio analysis, payback period (PP) analysis and return of invesment (ROI) analysis. Result of research indicate that: Vanamee shrimp farming income of traditional pattern plus in Samaturu Sub-district of Kolaka Regency is Rp 48,173.451 per hectare per year, and Vanamee shrimp farming business in traditional pattern plus in Samaturu District Kolaka Regency is financially. Therefore, the role of government and private sector is needed to support the provision of cultivation facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: income; Vanamee shrimp; farming; feasibility

The Productivity and Income Analysis of Corn Farming in Lalodati Sub-District Puuwatu District Kendari City Indah Ihdhinashta; Lukman Yunus; Munirwan Zani
Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/bpsosek.v25i1.154

This study aims to determine the productivity of corn farming, the influence of land area, the amount of use of seeds, fertilizers, herbicides, and labor on the productivity of corn farming, as well as the income of corn farming in Lalodati Village, Puuwatu District, Kendari City. This research was conducted from June to August 2022. Determining the number of samples in this study used the Census Method, so the respondents were 25 farmers. The data analysis used is the method of productivity analysis and income analysis. The results showed that the average productivity of corn farming was 1,867 kg/ha/planting season. In contrast, the average income earned by farmers is IDR 5,184,283/per planting season.

Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Petani Padi Sawah Tentang Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) Di Kota Kendari Fayadh Mahdi Halida; Surni Surni; Lukman Yunus
Jurnal Sosio Agribisnis Vol 6, No 1 (2021): JSA April
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jsa.v6i1.16434

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of farmers' knowledge about the mechanism for implementing Rice Farming Insurance; analyzing the motivation of lowland rice farmers in participating in Rice Farming Insurance; analyze the relationship between farmers' knowledge and motivation in participating in Rice Farming Insurance. The population in this study were 190 lowland rice farmers in Kendari City who participated in the Rice Farming Insurance program. Sampling was done by census. The research variables consisted of: farmers' knowledge and motivation to participate in Rice Farming Insurance. The level of farmers' knowledge was analyzed descriptively based on the revision of the Bloom Taxonomy in the cognitive domain, while to analyze the relationship between knowledge and motivation of farmers in participating in Rice Farming Insurance, the Spearman Rank correlation test was used. The results of the study show that lowland rice farmers in Kendari City have low knowledge of the mechanism for implementing Rice Farming Insurance; the motivation of farmers in participating in Rice Farming Insurance is in the high category. The result of the Spearman Rank correlation test shows that between knowledge and motivation of farmers in joining Rice Farming Insurance has a strong and significant level of relationship.Keywords: knowledge; motivation; Rice Farming Insurance

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