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Prevalensi kejadian nyeri leher pada siswa SD Negeri 3 Mas, Desa Mas, Kecamatan Ubud yang menggunakan tas punggung Ni Made Hita Husmarika; Muliani muliani; Yuliana yuliana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.821 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i1.19

Abstract

Background: The incidence of neck pain abroad and in Indonesia is relatively high. The incidence of neck pain is caused by physical influence, one of them is the use of a backpack which is especially experienced by elementary school students. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of neck pain in students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who using backpacks. Method: This study was descriptive cross-sectional study. The sampling technique use total sampling. The subjects were 79 students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria included students were willing and using backpacks while the exclusion criteria were students with infectious diseases or traumatic bone or muscle. Research data are primary data obtained from questionnaires and direct measurements by researchers. Results: Prevalence of neck pain in students of SD Negeri 3 Mas, Mas, Ubud using backpacks was 45.6%. The proportion of neck pain is more frequent in students with bag weight <10% body weight (47.0%), students who use backpacks >30 minutes (high duration) with any transportation (100%), non-obese students (46.6%) and female students (50.0%).
Prevalensi penderita Bunion pada guru dan pegawai wanita di delapan SMA Negeri di Denpasar yang menggunakan sepatu hak tinggi Putu Paramita Primadevi Pramana; Yuliana Yuliana; Muliani Muliani
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.007 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i1.20

Abstract

Background: High school’s female teachers and staff are often using high heels that can cause health problem, bunion. Aim: This study aims to determine the prevalence of bunion sufferers among female teachers and employees in eight public high schools in Denpasar who use high heeled shoes. Method: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study, involve 80 samples. In collecting data the writer used questionnaires and feet photos. The data was taken in 8 public high schools in Denpasar. Data were analyzed with SPSS 24. Result: Of the 80 samples, 25 suffered from bunion. The proportion of patients with underweight is 0%, normal is 31.1%, overweight is 33.3%, obesity is 37.5%. Patients with heels <4cm 14.3%, 4 - 7 cm 43.2%, and >8 cm 100%. Patients with stiletto heel’s type is 50%, moderate is 29.9%, wide is 28.6%. Patients with usage period >12 years is 38.9%, ≤ 12 years is 25%. Patients with usage duration >3 hours is 31.6%, ≤ 3 hours is 0%. Patients with risk activities is 32.9%, without is 14.3%. Patients with pain complaints is 26.7%, without is 37.1%. Conclusion: the prevalence of bunion sufferers is 31.25%. The proportion sufferers based on nutritional status dominated by obesity, based on the height of the heels dominated by the height of > 8 cm, based on heels type dominated by narrowed type, based on usage period dominated by >12 years, based on usage duration dominated by >3 hours, based on risk activities dominated by patients who have risky activities, based on complaints of pain dominated by patients who didn’t feel pain.
Prevalensi dan karakteristik keluhan muskuloskeletal pada petani di Desa Aan Kabupaten Klungkung tahun 2018 Luh Dindi Ayu Surya Kanti; Muliani Muliani; Yuliana Yuliana
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.492 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i1.22

Abstract

Background: Aan village is one of the villages where most of the people work as farmers. Farmer is one type of work that has a high risk of experiencing health and safety problems, one of which is musculoskeletal disorders. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders among farmers in Aan Village, Klungkung Regency. Method: This researchs was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The population in this study was farmers in the Aan village, Banjarangkan, Klungkung, Bali. Data collection is done by filling in the NBM questionnaire by 80 respondents who were determined using simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in May-September 2018. Results: The prevalence of farmers who experienced musculoskeletal disorders was 80%, and often felt in the right knee 40%, left knee 37.5%, waist 30.1%, right shoulder 15.1%, and left shoulder 12.6%. The age most experienced by musculoskeletal disorders is 46-55 years by 30%, which occurred in men (88%) and women (13%). Musculoskeletal disorders are more often experienced by farmers who have the last primary education (34%), not smoking (66%), have been a farmer for >10 years (89%), work >8 hours a day (55%), and work with the position of turning the body and holding back (100%). Conclusion: The prevalence of farmers who experience musculoskeletal disorders was 80%. Musculoskeletal disorders mostly occur in the right knee, left knee, waist, right shoulder, and left shoulder. Musculoskeletal disorders are more experienced by farmers aged 46-55 years, male farmers, having the last primary school education, not smoking, have been a farmer for >10 years, working >8 hours a day, and work with the position of turning the body and holding back.
Proposi dan karakteristik mahasiswa penderita nyeri punggung di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Tahun 2018 Feliani Sanjaya; Yuliana Yuliana; Muliani Muliani
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2019): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.957 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v2i2.24

Abstract

Back pain is one of the most common illness in society and it is able to decrease the sufferer’s mobility also productivity. Aim of this study is to find out the proportion and the characteristic of students who suffer from back pain in Medical Faculty Udayana University, academic year of 2015-2017. This study was conducted with descriptive cross-sectional design. The number of samples was 302 people taken by consecutive sampling method and respondents were measured their waist circumference and asked to fill out the questionnaire. There are two types of questionnaire used to be filled out by the respondents depending on the accessibility of the respondents, they are paper questionnaire and online questionnaire. The data obtained was managed with SPSS 16.0 and presented in table form. The results of this study were the proportion of back pain sufferers among Medical Faculty students as much as 34.8%, which was dominated by lower back pain. There were 8 variables of characteristics of people with back pain, including gender, body mass index, central obesity, physical activity, weight of backpack, history of vertebra injury, working position, and sitting position. This study can be concluded that in the student population of the Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, sufferers of back pain are dominated by women, underweight, central obesity sufferers, daily exercise frequency, excessive backpack load, history of spinal cord injury, incorrect work position, and incorrect sitting position.
Olahraga yang Aman di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Yuliana
Bali Membangun Bali: Jurnal Bappeda Litbang Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Bali Membangun Bali, Volume 1, Nomor 2, Agustus 2020
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (479.728 KB) | DOI: 10.51172/jbmb.v1i2.112

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Tujuan: Tujuan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah mengetahui olahraga yang aman dilakukan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh bagi masyarakat. Metode penelitian: Metode yang dilakukan dalam pemilihan referensi pustaka adalah dengan menggunakan jurnal Pubmed dan Elsevier, dengan kata kunci olahraga, corona, dan disortir hingga lima tahun terakhir. Temuan: Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa olahraga sebaiknya dilakukan dalam ruangan untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus corona (COVID-19). Implikasi: Makna dari tulisan ini adalah tidak semua olahraga aman dilakukan pada masa pandemi ini. Yang aman adalah yoga, sepeda statis, senam, latihan otot, maupun peregangan yang dilakukan di rumah.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CYBERSECURITY AWARENESS FOR CHILDREN Yuliana Yuliana
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v4i1.2526

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Online school during the COVID-19 pandemic makes the children prone to cyberattacks and malware. Therefore, cybersecurity awareness among children is critical. Online games and stories caused children to neglect their studying time. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the importance of cybersecurity awareness among children. Analyses were performed by using a literature review. Inclusion criteria are review and research articles. Inclusion criteria are review and research articles that were read twice to reduce the bias, then were summarized and narrated descriptively. Results revealed that cybersecurity awareness could be increased by digital literacy training. Children should be taught how to avoid risky behavior online. The cybersecurity awareness program is suitable for children to avoid phishing, pornography, cyberbullying, identity theft, and breaking of privacy. Children must be taught how to keep their passwords safe and private. They also need to be more cautious when playing online games. In conclusion, digital literacy and cybersecurity programs can be taught to children. These programs are suitable for raising cybersecurity among children.
The strategy in increasing creative economy during the COVID-19 pandemic Yuliana Yuliana
Journal of Sustainable Tourism and Entrepreneurship Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/joste.v2i2.605

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Purpose: This paper aimed to comprehend the strategy to increase the creative economy during the pandemic, especially about e-commerce and supply chain. Research methodology: This is a review of the literature. This paper used the database in Science Direct and Google Scholar. The keywords used were COVID-19, creative economy, e-commerce, increase, supply chain, and strategy. Results: The effectiveness of the supply chain can be improved by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges (SWOT) so that strengths and opportunities can be optimized. E-commerce can be increased by enhancing creativity and innovation. Another way is cooperating with the government and other entrepreneurs. Limitations: This paper is a narrative literature review. There are only a few studies about e-commerce and the supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic in this paper. Further studies are needed to increase the e-commerce and supply chain for each item and commodities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contribution: The contribution of this paper is for the creative economy in increasing the effectiveness of supply chains and e-commerce.
Menjaga kesehatan psikologi atlet selama masa pandemi covid-19 Yuliana Yuliana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Menjaga kesehatan psikologi atlet selama masa pandemi covid-19 merupakan hal yang sangat penting di samping menjaga rutinitas latihan. Pandemi covid-19 yang telah berlangsung lebih dari setahun. Segala kegiatan di luar masih harus dibatasi walau sudah diterapkan vaksinasi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana cara menjaga kesehatan psikologi atlet selama masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penulisan dengan menggunakan penelusuran pustaka dari database PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah atlet, kesehatan psikologi, dan pandemi covid-19. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa kesehatan psikologi atlet berkaitan dengan mental juara. Mental juara memberikan kekuatan untuk tetap berjuang di kondisi sulit. Komitmen, ambisi positif, dan resiliensi adalah faktor pendorong utama. Mental juara ini dibangun dari kerja keras, jiwa kepemimpinan, dan proses yang panjang. Kesimpulan: menjaga kesehatan psikologi atlet harus dimulai dengan memperkuat mental juara. Hal ini bisa dilakukan melalui proses berkelanjutan dari diri sendiri. Mental yang kuat adalah kunci menghadapi situasi apapun di tengah pandemi covid-19 ini.
Pemilihan asupan gizi yang optimal sebelum pertandingan olahraga Yuliana Yuliana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.253 KB)

Abstract

Kemenangan atlet dalam suatu pertandingan ditentukan oleh banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor yang cukup penting adalah asupan gizi yang optimal. Ada beberapa pendapat berbeda mengenai jenis dan waktu pemberian asupan gizi sebelum pertandingan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai pemilihan asupan gizi yang optimal sebelum pertandingan olahraga. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative literature review. Artikel dipilih dari Science Direct dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi adalah tinjauan pustaka dan penelitian. Kriteria eksklusi adalah tidak tersedianya teks secara lengkap dan artikel yang belum dilakukan penilaian sejawat (peer review). Artikel terpilih dirangkum dan dinarasikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil telaah pustaka menunjukkan bahwa pemberian karbohidrat selama enam hari sebelum bertanding memberikan hasil yang baik dalam hal peningkatan simpanan glikogen dalam otot. Hal ini disebut sebagai carbohydrate loading. Proses ini penting untuk mencegah kelelahan selama bertanding. Simpulan: pemberian karbohidrat enam hari sebelum bertanding baik untuk mengurangi kelelahan saat bertanding dengan cara menyiapkan cadangan glikogen bagi tubuh.
SAFE MANAGEMENT OF E-WASTE DISPOSAL TO PREVENT HARMFUL EFFECTS ON HUMAN HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT Yuliana Yuliana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.739 KB) | DOI: 10.29238/sanitasi.v15i1.1028

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Using electronic devices is a common thing nowadays. Moreover, in the COVID-19 pandemic, all activities must be done from home. Learning, working, and leisure activities are done from home by gadgets. Therefore, electronic device demands are getting higher. E-waste disposal must be a concern for all electronic device users. Lack of awareness on proper management for e-waste disposal may cause harmful effects on human health, plants, soils, and the environment. The effects are increasing the risks of cancers, soil, and environmental pollution. This paper aims to describe the safe management of e-commerce-waste disposal to prevent harmful effects on human health and the environment. Databases from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar were used. The keywords were disposal AND environment AND e-waste AND health AND management. There were 2170 journals at the beginning. After screening by the title, abstract, and full text, there were 35 journals. Inclusion criteria were full text available, review, and research. Exclusion criteria are opinion and commentary. Reverse logistics is a way to dispose of e-waste by increasing the economic value of the waste. Another alternative to e-waste management is making art and craft from e-waste. Conclusion: Reverse logistics must be taught to people to save the planet from the harmful effects of the unwise management of e-waste disposal. Art and craft from e-waste can be done to increase economic value and reduce hazards to health and the environment. Soil assessment of heavy metal concentration surrounding the waste dump area must be done regularly to prevent bioaccumulation.