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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA JURNAL PROMOSI KESEHATAN INDONESIA Research Report - Social Science Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan: Wawasan Kesehatan Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) SUBAKTYA, Unpar Community Service Journal Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Ratih Indraswari
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

 1 
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA ANGGOTA TNI-AD DI YONIF MEKANIS 201/JAYA YUDHA, JAKARTA Aisyah, Dita Cut; Huda BM, Syamsul; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.361 KB)

Abstract

There are researches from some countries concluding that the prevalence of smoking in military soldiers are relatively higher than civics in many countries. Another, similar research with the scope limitation in Armed Forces whose enlisted in the lower rank, work as army soldiers, and had lower education concluded that the soldiers are tend to be smokers. In Indonesia, even though there is a lot of health information that given to soldier of Indonesian Army, there are still many soldiers that smoke.The purpose of this research is to know the factors that related and affecting to the smoking behavior of Indonesian Army soldiers in the 201th/Jaya Yudha Mechanized Infantry Battalion. The population of this study was the Indonesian Army soldiers in the 201th/Jaya Yudha Mechanized Infantry Battalion, with the population number of 409 people with 50% of estimated case proportion and took 90 respondents that acquired by conducting an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis in this research used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.The result of this research showed that almost half of the respondents (47,8%) were heavy smokers. Chi square test results showed that the variables attitude (p-value=0,0001), stress scale (p-value=0,021), the belief of smoking related to physical activity (p-value=0,031), exposure of health information (p-value=0,001), the access to get cigarettes (p-value=0,011), family support (p-value=0,0001), and fellow soldiers support (p-value=0,0001) are related with smoking behavior (p<0,05). The unrelated variables to smoking behavior (p>0.05) showed in this research are age, marital status, latest formal education level, military education background, rank, duration of employment in the Indonesian Army, duration of employment in the 201th/JY Mechanized Infantry Battalion, knowledge, and commanders support. The logistic regression test showed that from all variables, fellow soldiers support (p-value=0,003) had the most significant influence of smoking behavior (OR=4,720).
PENGARUH PERAN WARGA PEDULI AIDS TERHADAP PERILAKU DISKRIMINATIF PADA ODHA Wati, Novi Sulistia; Cahyo, Kusyogo; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.804 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16455

Abstract

The number of HIV cases in Semarang City was increased from 453 cases in 2014 to 456 cases in 2015. One of the reason why HIV cases was hard to decreased is because the persistence of stigma and discrimination to PLWHA. Warga Peduli AIDS (WPA) is manifestation of community participation to control HIV/AIDS cases that has a crucial role in reducing stigma and discrimination in PLWHA. This research aimed to analyze the effect of WPA’s role to PLWHA discrimination. This research is a quantitativewith cross sectional approach. By using purposive sampling, the samples of this research taken as many as 44 members of WPA Peterongan. The data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. This research use univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.All the respondents are women. Most respondents are in the age range 41-60 years (63,6%), educated (57%), have a job (71%), and have joined the WPA for 8 years (59%). A small portion of respondents still have PLWHA discrimination (22,7%). The chi square test showed that knowledge of stigma and discrimination (p=0,002), attitude to PLWHA discrimination (p=0,0001), access to HIV/AIDS education (p=0,002), and access to VCT (p=0,023) are significantly related to PLWHA discrimination. While the variables of age (p=0,642), education (p=0,144), occupation (p=0,695), duration of joining WPA (p=1,000), and support from WPA working group (p=0,120) are not significantly related to PLWHA discrimination. The logistic regression test showed that from all variables, only attitudeabout PLWHA discrimination was influencing PLWHA discrimination (OR=20,693).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MAKAN REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGEMPLAK SIMONGAN Setyowati, Nanik Dewi; Riyanti, Emmy; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Anemia is one of the causes of maternal mortality rate due to bleeding in pregnant women. Female are very vulnerable group of iron deficiency anemia. The main factors that cause anemia are inadequate intake of iron in the body. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with eating behavior in preventing anemia, used descriptive analytics with cross sectional approach. The study population was females who had anemia. Sampling with  total population of 52 respondents. The results showed that most of respondents had poor eating behaviour (69.2%), late adolescence 17-19 years (46,2%),low education (51,9%), low family income (57,7%), the number of family members small and large family (50%), history of disease (46,2%), normal nutritional status (61,5%), poor knowledge (59,6%), good attitude (51,9%), positive perception of self-image(55,8%), good information exposure (73,1%), good access health services (84.6%), mother  support (51,9%), supportless friend (53,8%), health workers support (61,5%). The results of chi-square testshowed the relationship between education (p=0,026), family income (p=0,049), history of disease (p = 0,022), knowledge (p=0,016), mother support (p=0,026) with the eating behavior in preventing anemia. While the variable age (p=0,303), number of family members (p=0,229), nutritional status (p=0,476), attitude (0.677), the perception of self-image (p= 0,245), exposure of information (p=0,346), access to health services (p=0,472), the support of friends (p=0,817), and health workers support (p=0,924) had not related to eating behavior in preventing anemia. It is suggested to females to improve eating behavior to prevent anemia.
DETERMINAN PRAKTIK SEKS BERISIKO IMS (STUDI PADA ANAK JALANAN USIA 12-18 TAHUN DI RUMAH PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL ANAK KOTA SEMARANG) Aprilliana, Risma; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Indraswari, Ratih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.989 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i3.29613

Abstract

Risky sexual behavior in street children is the behavior resulting from sexual desire both with the opposite sex and with the same sex. The Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Semarang City no longer focuses on street children in their teens, they focus more on children. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with risky sexual behavior for street children aged 12-18 years in the supervision and development of the Children's Social Protection House (RPSA) in Semarang City. The method in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study approach and is carried out by taking a total population sampling technique. The population in this study was 50. The results showed that the practice of watching pornography videos (0,000), Knowledge of Reproductive Health (0,000), Knowledge of Sexual Behavior (0,000), Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections (0,000), Peer Support (0.041), Family Support (0.032), Use of Information Media (0.001), Availability of Reproductive Health Services (0.006) have a significant relationship with STI-risk sex practices. This research concludes that the Office of Social Affairs must cooperate with health workers regarding the prevention of risky sexual behavior in street children and the need to provide reproductive health services in Child Social Protection Homes. 
Co-Authors Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Adityo Anugroho Prananto Aisyah, Dita Cut Albert Triwibowo Ani Margawati Antono Suryoputro Aprianti, Aprianti Aprilliana, Risma Bagoes Widjanarko Besar Tirto Husodo Emmy Riyanti Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Huda BM, Syamsul I Made Diangga Ifroh, Riza Hayati Jessica Martha Judika Putri Sinaga Kusyogo Cahyo Maulidia, Hanum Rahma Naibaho, Dewi Epipania Najma Fitya Afifa Priyadi Nugraha P Putri, Meyta Saraswaty Rahmani, Mufida Ananditta Ruth Ayu Hapsari Setyowati, Nanik Dewi Stanislaus Risadi Apresian Sukawarsini Djelantik Syamsulhuda BM Sylvie Tanaga Vania, Florentina Kirana Wati, Novi Sulistia Yoshanty, Gracelia Yulius Purwadi Hermawan Zahroh Shaluhiyah