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PERAN REKAM MEDIK GIGI SEBAGAI SARANA IDENTIFIKASI Murniwati Murniwati
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 36, No 2 (2012): Published in August 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

AbstrakIndonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang rawan terjadi bencana. Metode identifikasi korban akibat bencana salah satunya melalui pencocokan dental record. Dental record yang dapat digunakan dalam proses identifikasi adalah yang sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Rekam Medik Kedokteran Gigi yaitu harus memuat data identitas pasien, keadaan umum pasien, odontogram, data perawatan kedokteran gigi serta nama dan tanda tangan dokter gigi dan harus diisi secara lengkap.Kata Kunci : Dental Record, Standar Nasional Rekam Medik Kedokteran Gigi, Identifikasi Korban, OdontogramAbstract Indonesia is one of the disaster-prone countries. One method of identification of victims of the disaster is through matching dental records. Dental records that can be used in the identification process must comply with National Standard of Dentistry, Dental Record must contain data that identity of the patient, patient's general condition, odontogram, dental care data and the name and signature of the dentist and dental records are more important filled completely.Key word : Dental Record, National Standard Medical Record Dentistry, Victim Identification, Odontogram

Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis Secara In Vitro Annisa Fajriatul Arafah; Vivi Triana; Murniwati Murniwati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Enterococcus faecalis is a normal microorganism in root canal teeth, anaerobic facultative, and gram positive cocci. This bacteria is opportunistic that cause secunder infection in root canal. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is one of the plants which have antimicrobial activity because lime contains flavonoid and citric acid. Flavonoids can denature proteins in bacterial cell and damaging the cell membrane. Citric acid can damaging the bacterial cell wall and inhibiting bacterial enzymes activity. The purpose of this study was to examie the effectiveness lime extract in various concentration in inhibiting Enterococcus faecalis in in-vitro. The research method was experimental laboratories with posttest only control group design. Samples were used in this research are Enterococcus faecalis bacteria in M. Djamil’s Hospital Microbiology Laboratory, Padang. This research was conducted at organic chemistry of natural materials laboratory FMIPA UNAND and Kopertis Wilayah X Padang laboratory. Early stage was done by making extracts of lime with concentrations are 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Then, the extracts was tested into the bacteria with the diffusion method used papper disk. The inhibition zone formed between lime extracts in various concentrations to the growth of Enterococcus faecalis were calculated using calipers. Data was analyzed by using Kruskal Wallis test and Mann-Whithney test with confidence interval of 95%. The result presented that 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% lime extracts have inhibition activity in inhibiting the growth of Enterococcus faecalis, and the higher the concentration of the extracts, the greater the inhibition zone formed.

PERBANDINGAN POLA BENTUK SIDIK BIBIR ANTARA SUKU ASLI MENTAWAI DAN SUKU CAMPURAN MENTAWAI Valerio Alfa Agung Wafisal Sakoikoi; Nur Indrawati Lipoeto; Murniwati Murniwati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2014): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

One of studies that plays a role in human identification in disaster and crime is forensic odontology. There are several methods of identification in forensic odontology, one of the alternative methods is cheiloscopy which is used to identify lip print pattern. Lip print pattern is identical in each person, lip print can identify gender and human race. Mentawai ethnic is a part of Proto-Melayu race which dominates Mentawai island district area. Familial relationship in Mentawai ethnic is patrilineal the tribe is derived from father’s tribe. This study aimed to compare the shape of lip print pattern between Mentawai original ethnic and Mentawai mixed ethnic. This study is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study were 16 pairs of Mentawai ethnic and 16 pairs of mixed Mentawai ethnic, the sample were selected using purposive sampling method. Lip print in study models were marked using colour pen, and the shape pattern of lip prints were observed and measured according to Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification. Results of this study showed that there are differences in the pattern of lip prints between Mentawai ethnic and mixed Mentawai ethnic. Mentawai ethnic has dominan type of lip prints is type I, type II, and type IV while mixed Mentawai ethnic has dominan type of lip prints is type IV, type I, dan type III. The conclusion is there is a difference pattern of lip prints due to racial factors.

Perbandingan Pola Bentuk Sidik Bibir Antara Suku Asli Mentawai dan Suku Campuran Mentawai Valerio Alfa Agung Wafisal Sakoikoi; Nur In Lipoeto; Murniwati Murniwati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

One of studies that plays a role in human identification in disaster and crime is forensic odontology. There are several methods of identification in forensic odontology, one of the alternative methods is cheiloscopy which is used to identify lip print pattern. Lip print pattern is identical in each person, lip print can identify gender and human race. Mentawai ethnic is a part of Proto-Melayu race which dominates Mentawai island district area. Familial relationship in Mentawai ethnic is patrilineal the tribe is derived from father’s tribe. This study aimed to compare the shape of lip print pattern between Mentawai original ethnic and Mentawai mixed ethnic. This study is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The samples in this study were 16 pairs of Mentawai ethnic and 16 pairs of mixed Mentawai ethnic, the sample were selected using purposive sampling method. Lip print in study models were marked using colour pen, and the shape pattern of lip prints were observed and measured according to Suzuki and Tsuchihashi classification. Results of this study showed that there are differences in the pattern of lip prints between Mentawai ethnic and mixed Mentawai ethnic. Mentawai ethnic has dominan type of lip prints is type I, type II, and type IV while mixed Mentawai ethnic has dominan type of lip prints is type IV, type I, dan type III. The conclusion is there is a difference pattern of lip prints due to racial factors.

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Persistensi Gigi Sulung pada Anak Usia 13 –15 Tahun di Smpn 5 Padang Nurul Trinanda Rizal; Emriadi Emriadi; Murniwati Murniwati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Over-retained primary tooth is a condition of deciduous tooth that is retained beyond time of exfoliation, which should completely exfoliate at the end of the age of 12 years. This condition can cause delay in eruption of permanent tooth and thus lead to malocclusion and other orthodontic problems. One of the several reasons this condition happen is malnutrition. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years at Junior High School 5 of Padang City. This research was an analytic observational study. The respondents were 95 students of Junior High School 5 of Padang. Respondents chosen with a Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This study determine that there are about 21,1% underweight respondents and 78,9% normal-overweight respondents. There are 45 retained primary teeth from 24 respondents. About 25,3% respondents had over-retained primary tooth with the highest prevalence occurred in maxilla with the mostly retained teeth was left canine (20%). From the Chi-Square test obtained p value = 1 is greater than the value that is meaningful probability (>0,05) which means there is no a significant correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years. The conclusion is there is no a significant value correlation between nutritional status and over-retained primary tooth among children aged 13 to 15 years.

Perbandingan Intensitas Pewarnaan Ekstrak Buah Terung Belanda (Solanum betaceum Cav) dengan Disclosing Solution Sebagai Bahan Identifikasi Plak Gigi Adhitya Oktapraja; Murniwati Murniwati; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Background: The dental plaque becomes the main etiology of many hard and soft dental tissue’s problem. The dental plaque has a similar color with the teeth, it cannot be seen without a coloring agent. There are two types of coloring used, namely synthetic dyes and natural dyes. Anthocyanin is a natural coloring found in tamarillo that can be used to identify the dental plaque. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with post-test only one group design with independent t-test. The study was conducted in February 2019. Twelve samples were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The samples were given two times plaque examination, then the result were recorded in RKP (Plaque Control Record) form. The data analyzed by using SPSS. Results: The average score of plaque control with disclosing solution was 26.93%, while the plaque control score with tamarillo extract was 20.02%. Bivariate test results obtained p=0.037 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference between the plaque control scores using disclosing solution and plaque control with tamarillo extract. Conclusion: Tamarillo extract cannot be used in the identification of dental plaque, because the color intensity is not as good as the use of disclosing solution.

Pasta Gigi Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) sebagai Alternatif Herbal Untuk Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Sarah Nabila Wiguna; Murniwati Murniwati; Kosno Suprianto
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v10i1.206

Background: Dental and oral health have an important role on overall body health, because it can affect someone's physical and psychological condition. The common tooth and mouth disease is periodontal disease. The main cause of periodontal disease is due to the presence of colonizing microorganisms in dental plaque. Gingivitis is a periodontal disease that is commonly found in the community. Review: Aloe vera as an herbal plant has many benefits because of its properties, such as; antiseptic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, and wound healing. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to identify the potential use of Aloe vera toothpaste as an herbal alternative for oral health. Conclusion: Toothpaste containing Aloe vera has been shown to inhibit plaque formation, due to its saponin compound. Aloe vera toothpaste can also significantly reduce the gingival index.

Efektifitas Metode Participant Modeling dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Pemeriksaan Gigi Murniwati Murniwati; Yustini Alioes; Susi Susi; Nila Kasuma; Putri Mulya Sari
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i1.244

Rasa cemas pada kedokteran gigi ( dental anxiety ) dilaporkan sebagai salah satu alasan utama untuk menghindar dari perawatan gigi. Tingkat kecemasan merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya prevalensi penyakit dan keparahan akibat menunda perawatan gigi, termasuk pada pasien anak. Penangan pasien anak dengan dental anxiety dapat dilakukan dengan metode participant modeling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode participant modeling dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan terhadap pemeriksaan gigi melalui penilaian skala sikap ( Likert scale ). Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental non-equivalent control group. Populasi merupakan murid berusia 7-10 tahun di SDN 26 Jati Utara Padang yang memiliki kecemasan terhadap pemeriksaan gigi sebanyak 36 orang dibagi menjadi 18 orang kelompok participant modeling ( eksperimen ) dan 18 orang kelompok tanpa modeling ( kontrol ). Skala sikap yang digunakan adalah skala wajah atau Facial Image Scale ( FIS ). Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test dan independent sample t-test. Tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kedua kelompok mengalami penurunan dengan rata-rata penurunan kelompok eksperimen adalah 3.17 ± 0.618 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 1.89 ± 0.832 . Analisis penurunan tingkat kecemasan mengunakan paired t-test diperoleh p =0.000. Analysis perbedaan penurunan tingkat kecemasan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan independent sample t-test menunjukan perbedaan bermakna (p=0.000) . Penerapan metode participant modeling lebih efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien anak dengan dental anxiety terhadap pemeriksaan gigi dari pada yang tidak menggunakan metode participant modeling.

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