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All Journal Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia ARISTO Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum MLJ JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Journal of Correctional Issues (JCI) JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES, SOCIAL SCIENCES AND BUSINESS (JHSSB) Deviance: Jurnal Kriminologi Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Enrichment: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Journal of Mandalika Literature Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Kejahatan & Keadilan: Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies
Iqrak Sulhin
Departemen Kriminologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Indonesia
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pencegahan Penyimpangan Sosial Melalui Tradisi Budaya Lokal: Pacu Jalur Yusma, Agliana; Sulhin, Iqrak
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v10i1.2026.461-473

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam tradisi Pacu Jalur sebagai strategi pencegahan penyimpangan sosial di kalangan pemuda Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap narasumber, observasi langsung di lapangan, serta studi dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan Pacu Jalur. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tradisi Pacu Jalur tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana olahraga dan hiburan masyarakat, tetapi juga sebagai institusi sosial yang menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter, seperti gotong royong, religiusitas, disiplin, tanggung jawab, persatuan, sikap bersahabat, kerja keras, dan sportivitas. Nilai-nilai tersebut diwujudkan melalui pola latihan yang teratur, kepatuhan terhadap ketentuan, penerapan sanksi sosial, pelaksanaan doa bersama, serta pengawasan kolektif oleh pelatih, pengurus, dan masyarakat. Internalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut terbukti mampu mendorong perubahan perilaku pemuda ke arah yang lebih positif, seperti meningkatnya disiplin, rasa tanggung jawab, serta menurunnya kecenderungan terhadap perilaku menyimpang. Dengan demikian, tradisi Pacu Jalur dapat dipandang sebagai bentuk pencegahan penyimpangan sosial berbasis budaya lokal yang efektif dan berkelanjutan, serta memiliki kontribusi penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan ketahanan sosial pemuda di tengah dinamika perubahan masyarakat.
Implementation of the Inmate Rehabilitation Assessment System (SPPN) to Reduce Recidivism at the Class I Cipinang Prison in East Jakarta Audyshia Rifa Charisma Sakti; Iqrak Sulhin
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v6i4.53075

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Inmate Rehabilitation Assessment System (SPPN) in reducing recidivism at Class I Cipinang Prison, East Jakarta. The background of this research is rooted in the persistent issue of high recidivism rates in Indonesia, indicating that correctional institutions have not fully achieved their rehabilitative goals. The study aims to analyze how SPPN is implemented and to evaluate its effectiveness in shaping inmates’ behavior and preventing repeat offenses. This research employed a qualitative descriptive approach, involving purposive sampling of correctional officers and relevant stakeholders. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation review, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing supported by qualitative analysis software. The findings reveal that SPPN plays a significant role in fostering behavioral change and moral awareness among inmates through structured programs, emotional approaches, and psychosocial interventions. However, its effectiveness is constrained by structural challenges such as overcapacity, limited human resources, and weak inter-agency coordination. Additionally, external factors, including social stigma and lack of post-release support, contribute to the persistence of recidivism. In conclusion, while SPPN is effective in promoting internal behavioral transformation during incarceration, it has not fully succeeded in reducing recidivism. Strengthening institutional capacity, enhancing cross-sector collaboration, and improving post-release support systems are essential to achieve sustainable rehabilitation outcomes.
Folk Devil Construction in The Symbolic Space of The City (A Study of Klitih in the City of Yogyakarta) Sulhin, Iqrak; Harahap, Chisa Belinda
Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Yogyakarta is widely recognized as a city of culture and education, a symbolic identity institutionalized through historical narratives, political discourse, and cultural policy. The emergence of klitih—a term originally denoting aimless wandering but now associated with youth-perpetrated street violence—has challenged this image and generated intense public concern. While existing studies primarily explain klitih through causal factors such as peer influence, family supervision, and socio-economic conditions, this article shifts attention to the discursive construction of the phenomenon. Drawing on a constructionist approach and informed by cultural criminology and moral panic theory, the study analyses semi-structured interviews with government officials, law enforcement officers, journalists, and civil society actors, alongside representations in mass media and social media. The findings demonstrate that klitih has undergone a semantic transformation and is constructed as a “folk devil” that symbolically contaminates Yogyakarta’s urban identity. The strength of the city’s cultural branding amplifies moral panic and legitimises repressive governance responses. The article argues that in cities with strongly institutionalised symbolic identities, crime is framed not merely as deviance but as a paradox to urban meaning. By situating klitih within the symbolic politics of the city and Indonesia’s historical governance of crime, this study contributes to cultural criminology by demonstrating how moral panic operates in post-authoritarian urban contexts.
MAPPING THE LANDSCAPE OF COLLABORATIVE POLICING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL RESEARCH TRENDS Teuku Fahmi; Iqrak Sulhin; Anggi Aulina Harahap
Proceedings International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025): Proceedings of The International Indonesia Conference on Interdisciplinary Studies (I
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Lampung

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Abstract

Collaborative policing is a multifaceted approach that involve the collaboration of various police agencies and community groups to improve crime prevention, information sharing, and public safety. This approach has gained prominence because it can address complex social problems and enhance public safety through collective efforts. This study aimed to determine research trends in collaborative policing using bibliometric analysis combining five leading journal databases, including Scopus, ScienceDirect, SageJournals, Emerald Insight, and Taylor & Francis. A total of 58 articles published up to May 2025 were then subjected to a series of identification processes, including the profiles of the most contributing authors, number of citations, publication types, and keyword co-occurrence. VOSviewer was used to analyze and visualize relationships in the academic literature and identify trends, gaps, and contributions from previous research. The results show that collaborative policing research has undergone significant evolution and is concentrated in Western countries, particularly the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Analysis of keyword co-occurrence over time confirms a shift in focus from fundamental concepts, such as community policing to more structured, measurable, and evidence-based approaches such as evidence-based policing and interagency collaboration. This emphasizes the importance of partnerships, information sharing, and multi-agency collaboration as a key focus of current research. This study identifies gaps for further research covering a range of themes, such as quantitative impact evaluation of collaborative programs, challenges in implementation on the ground, the role of technological innovation in facilitating partnerships, and strategies for sustainably enhancing community engagement.
Co-Authors Adrianus Eliasta Meliala Aina Salsabila, Jasmine Aisyah, Sani Siti Arief, M. Sofyan Audyshia Rifa Charisma Sakti Gurbacov Gurbacov Harahap, Anggi Aulina Harahap, Chisa Harahap, Chisa Belinda Ihsan, Abdiyana Ireka, Radhistya Kania Anjani Sudirman Khaeria Rahmi, Diany Nugroho, Timothy Pratama, Nadya Susriliani Radhistya Ireka Rika Santi Wardani Sasongko, Ahmad Bagus Supriyanto Supriyanto Teuku Fahmi Yogo Tri Hendiarto Yuni Sri Dwijayanti Yusma, Agliana