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ANALISIS PERTANYAAN PADA BUKU TEKS KIMIA BERDASARKAN QUESTION CATEGORY SYSTEM FOR SCIENCE(QCSS) Cita Yohana Restu Awaliyah; Tonih Feronika; Salamah Agung
EDUSAINS Vol 7, No 1 (2015): Edusains
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertanyaan yang dikembangkan pada buku teks kimia SMA negeri di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis isi dengan desain penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar analisis klasifikasi pertanyaan berdasarkan Question Category System For Science (QCSS).Terdapat tiga buku yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa pertanyaan yang dikembangkan pada semua sampel didominasi oleh pertanyaan tertutup. Buku teks kimia Asebesar 79,24%, buku teks kimia B 64,10%, buku teks kimia C sebesar 71,17%. Maka dapat disimpulkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertanyaan yang dikembangkan pada buku teks kimia di SMA Negeri di Kota Tangerang Selatan memilki persamaan antara satu dengan yang lainya yaitu sama–sama didominasi oleh pertanyaan tertutup kategori berfikir konvergen. Kata Kunci: analisis pertanyaan, buku teks kimia, Question Category System

AN ANALYSIS OF CHEMISTRY HIGH SCHOOL END-OF-YEAR EXAMS ACCORDING TO BLOOM’S COGNITIVE COMPLEXITY Salamah Agung; Amrina Alhumaira; Dedi Irwandi Yuskar; Tika Reformatika Fuadi
EDUSAINS Vol 13, No 2 (2021): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v13i2.24110

ANALISIS UJIAN AKHIR KIMIA BERDASARKAN KOMPLEKSITASKOGNITIF TAKSONOMI BLOOMAbstractSchool exams has been used by teachers to determine the success of students’ learning. This research is aimed to determine the extent of students learning through an analysis of end-of-year exam items based on Bloom’s cognitive complexity. The exam instruments are gathered from chemistry teachers of 5 public schools, consisting of in total 190 5-multiple-choice items. Qualitative approach and theory-driven content analysis method using Bloom’s revised taxonomy of cognitive complexity were employed in the research. The result of this research showed that the majority of items (82.7%) determined students learning lower order cognitive skills (remember, understand, and apply). Skill of the analysis is the only higher order cognitive skill that has been found in the exam questions (17.3%). With regards to knowledge dimension, it was found that conceptual knowledge weighed the most among other dimensions (54.7%). It is interesting to see, however, that, the highest procedural knowledge was seen in the application skills (27.9%). This research suggests that chemistry teachers need to carefully determine exam questions according to the cognitive complexity in order to ensure the extent of students learning. For curriculum developer, this research can be used to consider the depth of students’ learning outcomes as they serve as the foundation for exam development. Further research can be done to determine the gap between the exams and the expected learning outcomes. This will be beneficial to understand the extent to which schools can go higher than the minimun learning outcomes determined by the government.AbstrakUjian sekolah telah digunakan oleh guru untuk menentukan keberhasilan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana siswa belajar kimia melalui analisis materi ujian akhir sekolah berdasarkan kompleksitas kognitif Bloom. Instrumen ujian dikumpulkan dari 5 sekolah umum, yang terdiri dari 190 item soal pilihan ganda. Pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi yang digerakkan oleh teori menggunakan taksonomi kompleksitas kognitif Bloom yang telah direvisi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar soal (82,7%) merupakan soal-soal dengan tingkat kognitif rendah (mengingat, memahami, dan menerapkan). Keterampilan analisis adalah satu-satunya keterampilan kognitif tingkat tinggi yang ditemukan dalam soal-soal ujian (17,3%). Untuk dimensi pengetahuan, ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan konseptual paling banyak di antara dimensi lainnya (54,7%). Menarik untuk dilihat, bagaimanapun, bahwa pengetahuan prosedural tertinggi terlihat pada keterampilan aplikasi (27,9%). Penelitian ini menyarankan guru untuk mempertimbangkan kompleksitas kognitif untuk memastikan sejauh mana siswa belajar.

PENGEMBANGAN TES DIAGNOSTIK TWO-TIER UNTUK MENDETEKSI MISKONSEPSI SISWA SMA PADA TOPIK ASAM-BASA Desy Rositasari; Nanda Saridewi; Salamah Agung
EDUSAINS Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Edusains
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan instrumen diagnostik pilihan ganda two-tier untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa SMA pada topik asam basa (Tes Diagnostik Two-tier untuk Mendeteksi Miskonsepsi Siswa pada Topik Asam-basa/ TDTMMTA). Pengembangan instrumen diagnostik ini menggunakan kerangka kerja yang diuraikan oleh Treagust (1998). Dalam pengembangan instrumen ini, 154 siswa dilibatkan dalam wawancara, tes uraian, tes pilihan ganda dengan alasan terbuka, dan tes diagnostik two-tier. Dari keseluruhan siswa, 34 siswa digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi miskosepsi siswa menggunakan TDTMMTA. Terdapat 16 butir soal valid dengan nilai reliabilitas menggunakan persamaan Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,764. Berdasarkan analisis miskonsepsi dari enam konsep utama dari asam basa, mayoritas siswa (54,46%) mengalami miskonsepsi pada konsep pH. Tetapi, sedikit siswa (15,54%) mengalami miskonsepsi pada konsep perhitungan pH. Secara keseluruhan, instrumen TDTMMTA cukup efektif untuk menentukan miskonsepsi siswa. Oleh karena itu, instrumen ini dapat digunakan sebagai tes alternatif untuk mengevaluasi miskonsepsi siswa pada topik asam basa.

BUILDING 21st-CENTURY SKILLS WITH STEAM-PjBL Suryaningsih, Siti; Agung, Salamah; Barke, Hans-Dieter; Nisa, Fakhira Ainun
EDUSAINS Vol 16, No 2 (2024): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v16i2.41779

During the 21st century, students are encouraged to develop skills that enable them to deal with real-life problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze what kind of 21st-century skills can be built during a teaching and learning process in the classroom. Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) approach through a project-based learning (PjBL), or STEAM-PjBL-based learning, seems to provide a promise in the development of 21st-century skills of students. This study, therefore, is conducted to reveal the kind of skills that can be built during the STEAM-PjBL learning process. Using a literature review, this study collects and analyzes relevant articles from national and international journals through several search engine systems, such as Taylor & Francis Online, Springer, etc., and indexed databases, such as SCOPUS, DOAC, and Eric, both from the period of 2014-2022. This study found that the 4Cs of the 21st-century skills, namely, critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, and creative thinking, can be built from the activities in each stage of the STEAM-PjBL learning process. While the skills are evident from the literature review, a further empirical study is encouraged to be conducted to ensure how the skills can be successfully developed and further improved

CREATING ENGAGING CHEMISTRY LESSONS: PBL AND COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES TO COMBAT STUDENT BOREDOM IN SECONDARY EDUCATION Nurfijriati, Nurfijriati; Siregar, Fitriyuni Miralda; Agung, Salamah
EDUSAINS Vol 17, No 1 (2025): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v17i1.48399

Learning difficulties often hinder students from reaching their academic potential, one of which is caused by boredom during the learning process. This boredom can occur if the teaching methods applied are not sufficiently engaging or relevant to the students. This study aims to explore the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Cooperative Learning models used by chemistry teachers to overcome learning difficulties among 10th-grade students at Madrasah Pembangunan. The research approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study design, in which data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation. The results indicate Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Cooperative Learning models can overcome student difficulties in learning chemistry concepts when combining with differentiated instruction and linking learning to real-life issues. The application of these learning models has been proven to increase student engagement in the learning process and facilitate a deeper and more practical understanding of chemical concepts within the context of their daily lives. This study contributes to enriching chemistry teaching practices at the secondary school level with more innovative and applicable approaches.

Creating engaging chemistry lessons: PBL and cooperative learning strategies to combat student boredom in secondary education Nurfijriati, Nurfijriati; Siregar, Fitriyuni Miralda; Agung, Salamah
EDUSAINS Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v17i1.46774

Learning difficulties often hinder students from reaching their academic potential, one of which is caused by boredom during the learning process. This boredom can occur if the teaching methods applied are not sufficiently engaging or relevant to the students. This study aims to explore the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Cooperative Learning models used by chemistry teachers to overcome learning difficulties among 10th-grade students at Madrasah Pembangunan. The research approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study design, in which data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation. The results indicate Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Cooperative Learning models can overcome student difficulties in learning chemistry concepts when combining with differentiated instruction and linking learning to real-life issues. The application of these learning models has been proven to increase student engagement in the learning process and facilitate a deeper and more practical understanding of chemical concepts within the context of their daily lives. This study contributes to enriching chemistry teaching practices at the secondary school level with more innovative and applicable approaches.

BUILDING 21st-CENTURY SKILLS WITH STEAM-PjBL Suryaningsih, Siti; Agung, Salamah; Barke, Hans-Dieter; Nisa, Fakhira Ainun
EDUSAINS Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024): EDUSAINS
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/es.v16i2.41779

During the 21st century, students are encouraged to develop skills that enable them to deal with real-life problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze what kind of 21st-century skills can be built during a teaching and learning process in the classroom. Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) approach through a project-based learning (PjBL), or STEAM-PjBL-based learning, seems to provide a promise in the development of 21st-century skills of students. This study, therefore, is conducted to reveal the kind of skills that can be built during the STEAM-PjBL learning process. Using a literature review, this study collects and analyzes relevant articles from national and international journals through several search engine systems, such as Taylor & Francis Online, Springer, etc., and indexed databases, such as SCOPUS, DOAC, and Eric, both from the period of 2014-2022. This study found that the 4Cs of the 21st-century skills, namely, critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, and creative thinking, can be built from the activities in each stage of the STEAM-PjBL learning process. While the skills are evident from the literature review, a further empirical study is encouraged to be conducted to ensure how the skills can be successfully developed and further improved

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